Ungazibona kude kangakanani izinto ezizungezile amehlo akho? (Umbono Ongaphandle) Le ndaba imayelana!

Wake wahamba emgwaqweni, noma ukhuluma nothile, futhi noma ubheke phambili, awukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa uqaphele othile noma into ethile ivela kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "Umbono Ozungezile". Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yethu yansuku zonke . Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, akunjalo?

Kuyini ngempela ukubona okuseceleni?

Kalula nje, uma ubheka phambili ngaphandle kokuhambisa ikhanda lakho, lokho okubonayo emaceleni, ngaphezulu, nangaphansi, ngaphezu kwalokho okubonayo phambi kwakho, kubizwa ngokuthi ``Umbono Ozungezile.`` Lokho okubonayo uma ubheka phambili kubizwa ngokuthi ``Umbono Ophakathi.``

Uma uke wabona okuthile ngekhoneni leso lakho, ukhuluma "ngombono wakho ongaphandle". Elinye igama lalokhu lithi "Umbono Ongaqondile ." "Umbono wakho Ophakathi" uvame ukucaca kakhulu kunombono wakho ongaphandle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amehlo ethu "agxila" kulokho esikubukayo ngqo.

Lonke uhlobo lokubona ongalubona, okungukuthi, kokubili phambili naseduze, lubizwa ngokuthi insimu yokubona .

Kungani ukubona okuzungezile kubaluleke kangaka kithi?

Ukuba "nombono omuhle we-Peripheral" kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kwandisa insimu yakho yokubona, yonke indawo ongayibona. Nakuba ungase ungaboni izinto ngemininingwane eminingi njengoba ubona ngqo phambili, umbono we-peripheral ukuvumela ukuthi ubone imibala, ukunyakaza, kanye nezimo ezingaphandle kombono wakho oqondile.

Zicabange uhamba emgwaqweni. Uma ubheka phambili, yilokhu `(Umbono Ongaphandle)` okukusiza ukuthi uqaphele ngokushesha imoto evela kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi noma kumuntu. Ngokufanayo, uma sifunda incwadi, uma sishayela imoto, uma sidlala umdlalo ofana nekhilikithi, `(Umbono Ongaphandle)` wethu uyasisiza kuzo zonke lezi zinto.

Umbono ongaphandle usebenza kanjani ngempela?

Ukuze uqonde lokhu, cabanga ngale ndlela: Umdlali wesiteji ubheka izithameli, noma umgcini we-wicket emdlalweni wekhilikithi ubheka inkundla. Ngaphandle kokunyakaza amakhanda abo, bayakwazi ukubona ngqo phambili. Bangabona kancane emaceleni naphakathi. Kodwa abakwazi ukubona ngokucacile kakhulu ngakwesokudla noma kwesobunxele. Yileyo ndlela umbono wethu osebenza ngayo.

Yiziphi izingxenye zeso ezisiza kulo mbono?

Cishe yonke ingxenye yeso lethu isisiza ukuthi sibone ngqo phambili (i-Central Vision). Kodwa i-retina , i-macula, ne -fovea yizona zingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zeso.Izingxenye ezibizwa ngokuthi `(Fovea)` yizona ezibaluleke kakhulu. I-retina `(Retina)` iyi-membrane engaphakathi kweso lethu. Yilapho amangqamuzana abamba ukukhanya `(amaseli e-Photoreceptor)` atholakala khona. Le retina inengxenye ebizwa ngokuthi `(Macula)`. Ngaphakathi kwayo kukhona `(Fovea)` (ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi `(Fovea Centralis)`). Uthola umbono ocacile nocacile kule ngxenye ebizwa ngokuthi `(Fovea)`.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kweso lakho, ingxenye ephakathi yilapho kukhona khona umbono obukhali kakhulu. Kunezingxenye kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zengxenye ephakathi ye-retina - yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-peripheral retina . Lezo zingxenye yizo ezisisiza sibone nxazonke zethu (umbono ongaphandle).

Kwenzekani uma umbono ongaphandle ulahleka noma uncipha?

Uma ubona kuphela okuqondile phambili, okungukuthi, uma ulahlekelwe yi-`(Peripheral Vision)` yakho, leso simo sisibiza ngokuthi `(Tunnel Vision)`. Kunjengokungathi ubheka ngepayipi , noma ngaphakathi kwephepha lephephandaba eligoqiwe. Ngenxa yalelo payipi, ungabona kuphela okuqondile phambili. (Ngezinye izikhathi abantu basebenzisa leli gama `(Tunnel Vision)`` ngomqondo ongeyona owezokwelapha, ukuchaza umuntu onenkani, ocabanga ngento eyodwa kuphela.)

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ulahlekelwe umbono wakho ophakathi futhi unombono ongaphandle kuphela, unendawo engaboni kahle ephakathi . I-Scotoma igama lezokwelapha lendawo engaboni kahle.

Kuthiwani uma ubona izibani, imicu, ukufiphala, noma izinto ezingekho lapho uma ubheka okuzungezile?

Ama-eye floating kanye nama-flash avamile, kokubili ekuboneni okuqondile kanye nasekuboneni okungaphandle. Njengoba ukhula, into efana ne-jelly engaphakathi kweso lakho (i-vitreous humor) iyancipha. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izingcezu ezincane zalo ziqhekeke, okubangela ukuthi ama-floating kanye nama-flats okukhanya abonakala sengathi ahamba esweni lakho.

Uma sikhuluma ngokubona izinto ezingekho, ngezinye izikhathi izinto embonweni wakho ongaphandle zingabonakala zihamba ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zibonakale zingacacile, noma zinganyamalala ngaphambi kokuthi ukwazi ngisho nokujika ikhanda lakho ukuze ubheke.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukubona izinto ezinjengalezi kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu kakhulu. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

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* Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho ngempela. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukubona, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, ukuthinta , kanye nokunambitha.

* I-Charles Bonnet Syndrome : Lesi simo senzeka lapho umuntu ongaboni kahle ebona izinto ezingekho ngempela.

Uma ubona imicu, ukufiphala, ukukhanya, nezinto ezingekho kaningi kunangaphambili, sekuyisikhathi sokubona udokotela wamehlo ukuze akunike iseluleko. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Yini oyenzayo ukuhlola umbono ongaphandle?

Uma udokotela wakho wamehlo ehlola amehlo akho, uzohlola nombono wakho ongaphandle. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwendawo yokubona akubuhlungu. Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo. Imiphumela izotshela udokotela wakho ukuthi ungabona kude kangakanani phezulu, phansi, kanye nasezinhlangothini ngaphandle kokuhambisa ikhanda lakho. Kuzobonisa nokuthi umbono wakho ubucayi kangakanani engxenyeni ngayinye yendawo yakho yokubona.

Yini ongayenza ukuze ulondoloze futhi uthuthukise umbono wakho ongaphandle?

Izinto ozenzayo ukuze ugcine amehlo akho ephilile zingasiza futhi "Ukubona Kwakho Okuzungezile". Lokho kusho ukuthi:

• Hlola amehlo akho njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Ukuhlala umatasa. Ukuzivocavoca njalo kuhle namehlo.
• Ukulandela ukudla okunempilo njengeMediterranean Diet. Lokhu ukudla okunemifino eminingi, izithelo, ubhontshisi, inhlanzi, namafutha omnqumo.
• Ukulawula ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
• Ukugqoka izivikelo zamehlo. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nezibuko zelanga kuhle emehlweni.

Uma unesifo esithinta umbono wakho ophakathi, buza udokotela wakho ngezindlela zokulawula lesi simo nokuthuthukisa umbono wakho ongaphandle. Kukhona nodokotela abangochwepheshe ekwelashweni kwamehlo , noma ekuzilolongeni kwamehlo.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Sisebenzisa cishe ngokungazi `(Peripheral Vision)` cishe ngokungazi cishe kuyo yonke imisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke. Kusisiza lapho sihamba emgwaqweni, sifunda incwadi, sishayela imoto, konke lokhu. Uma ilahlekile, singashayisana nezinto ezahlukahlukene bese siwa. Yilokhu `(Peripheral Vision)` okusiza umdlali webhowuda ukuthi azi ukuthi umshayi webhola uzama ukweba 'isisekelo' ngenkathi edlala ikhilikithi.

Ezinye izimo zamehlo zingathinta umbono wakho ophakathi, zishiye umbono wakho ongaphandle uphelele. Ezinye izimo zingathinta umbono wakho ongaphandle, okubangela izimo ezifana nombono womhubhe oshiwo ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile njalo ukubona uchwepheshe wamehlo ongahlonza futhi aphathe isimo sakho ngokunembile futhi akusize ugcine amehlo akho ephilile ngangokunokwenzeka. Amehlo akho ayimpahla ebalulekile, akunjalo?

Umbono ohlangothini, umbono ongaphandle, umbono oqondile, insimu yombono, impilo yamehlo, umbono womhubhe, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo