I-Paracetamol umuthi abaningi bethu abagijimela ekhemisi ukuze bawuthole uma bephethwe yikhanda elibuhlungu , ubuhlungu bomzimba, noma umkhuhlane omncane. Njengoba sonke sazi, i-Panadol nayo iyimuthi walolu hlobo. Nakuba lo umuthi uwusizo kakhulu futhi uphephile, kukhona indlela yokuwusebenzisa. Ngisho nalomuthi olula ungaba yingozi kakhulu uma uthathwa ngendlela engafanele. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalomuthi i-acetaminophen noma i-paracetamol.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
I-Acetaminophen umuthi osetshenziselwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi . Isibonelo, ezinhlungwini zekhanda, izinhlungu zamazinyo, kanye nezinhlungu zomzimba. Iphinde isetshenziswe ukunciphisa umkhuhlane . Lo muthi utholakala ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo ezweni lakithi, lapho iPanadol idume kakhulu khona.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani uxoxe ngalezi zinkinga nodokotela wakho, njengoba ukusebenzisa i-paracetamol kulezi zimo kungaba yingozi.
- Uma uphuza njalo: Ukuhlanganisa i-paracetamol notshwala kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi: Umuntu onesibindi esibuthakathaka angase angakwazi ukubekezelela i-paracetamol.
- Uma une-allergies ku-paracetamol noma eminye imithi: Sitshele uma wake waba nokuqhuma, ukulunywa, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngalokhu futhi.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Thatha lo muthi ngomlomo nengilazi yamanzi. Landela njalo imiyalelo esephaketheni lomuthi noma njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe noma kaningi kunalokho okuyalelwe.
Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke , uma uwunikeza izingane, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela futhi unikeze isilinganiso esifanele ngokwesisindo sengane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza imithi ngokweqile?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu, hamba uye esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) . Noma eColomboShayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eNational Hospital. Ukuphuza i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kanye nemiphumela emibi lapho uthatha imithi
Kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sithatha i-paracetamol. Ithebula elingezansi linikeza ukuqonda okucacile kwalokhu.
| Ithuba | Okufanele ukwenze nokuthi yini okufanele ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, ubuso noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ama-blister noma izinguquko esikhumbeni | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuqwasha, ukucasuka kwesisu. |
Enye into...
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungasebenzisi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol kanye nalokhu.Eminye imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe yomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela ingase ibe ne-paracetamol. Ngakho-ke funda ilebula ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Paracetamol
Ingakanani inani eliphakeme kakhulu le-paracetamol umuntu omdala angalithatha ngosuku?
Umthamo ophezulu onconywayo njengamanje ungama-milligram angu-4000 (4000 mg) emahoreni angama-24. Lokho kungamaphilisi angu-8 500mg. Kodwa kungcono ukuthatha inani elincane kuphela elidingekayo ngenxa yobuhlungu noma umkhuhlane wakho. Akunconywa ukuthatha umthamo omkhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ungakwazi yini ukuphuza i-paracetamol ne-ibuprofen ndawonye?
Akuyona into enhle ukuthatha le mithi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa ungayithatha ngokushintshana. Isibonelo, uma uthathe i-paracetamol ngo-10 ekuseni, ungathatha i-ibuprofen cishe ngo-2 ntambama. Landela njalo imiyalelo yomthamo ebhalwe ilebula yomuthi.
Ingabe i-paracetamol iwumuthi wokunciphisa igazi?
Cha. I-Paracetamol ayinciphisi igazi njenge-aspirin. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha umuthi wokunciphisa igazi njenge-warfarin, ukuthatha i-paracetamol njalo futhi ngemithamo ephezulu kungandisa ingozi yokopha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ingabe ukuthatha i-paracetamol kukwenza ulale?
I-Paracetamol ejwayelekile ngeke ikwenze ulale. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-Paracetamol zine-antihistamine ezingeziwe kuzo ezikusiza ulale (isib. i-Panadol Night). Ukuthatha umuthi onjalo kungakusiza ulale.
Ingabe i-paracetamol iyanciphisa ukuvuvukala?
Cha. I-Paracetamol akuyona imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ilawula kuphela ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ukuvuvukala kungenzeka njengomphumela we-paracetamol. Uma uzizwa ukuvuvukala ezindaweni ezifana nobuso, umphimbo, izindebe, noma izitho zomzimba, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Paracetamol iyimithi ephephile kakhulu futhi ewusizo uma isetshenziswa kahle.
- Ungalokothi weqe umthamo onconywayo. Umthamo omkhulu kumuntu omdala ngu-4000mg emahoreni angama-24, futhi kungcono ukuthatha inani elincane elidingekayo.
- Uma uthatha i-paracetamol, ungayithathi kanye neminye imithi yokukhwehlela noma yomkhuhlane equkethe i-paracetamol. Funda ilebula njalo.
- Gwema ukuthatha i-paracetamol uma uphuza utshwala. Ungabuthathi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.
- Lona akuwona umuthi onciphisa ukuvuvukala. Wenzelwe ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane kuphela.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, buza udokotela wakho njalo.
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