Uma sinomkhuhlane, noma uma sizizwa sibuthakathaka kancane noma sinomkhuhlane, sivame ukuya ekhemisi eliseduze bese sicela iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi 'lomkhuhlane nobuhlungu bomzimba'. Imithi eminingi esiyithatha kanjena ingaba namakhemikhali amabili abizwa ngokuthi i-Acetaminophen ne-Chlorpheniramine. Lena inhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalolu hlobo lomuthi nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Lokhu kuyinto cishe oyazi kahle. Yingakho siyibiza ngokuthi i-Paracetamol. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lena i-antihistamine . Okusho ukuthi, ilawula izinto ezifana nokuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, namehlo anamanzi abangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
Ngakho-ke, uma lezi ezimbili zihlanganiswa, zinikeza impumuzo ezimpawini eziningi ezifana nobuhlungu bomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukuthimula, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo elihambisana nomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane. Le nhlanganisela ingatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene eSri Lanka.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi. Akuyona into enhle ukuwuthenga ekhemisi bese uwuphuza.
Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha.
| Bheka ukuthi unazo yini lezi zimo |
|---|
| Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu noma ezinye izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla |
| I-Glaucoma |
| Umkhuba wokuphuza njalo |
| Isifo sezinso |
| Isifo sesibindi |
| Izifo zamaphaphu (isib. i-asthma, i-COPD) |
| Isifo se-prostate |
| Izilonda zesisu |
| Ukungezwani komzimba nalo muthi, eminye imithi, ukudla, izithasiselo noma udayi |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Thatha njengoba nje kuqondiswe kulebula noma ebhokisini. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
Uma kunikezwa izingane kanye nabantu abadala
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6, kodwa kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke bangadinga umthamo ophansi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungachithi isikhathi bese ushayela ucingo ngokushesha eNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ngisho noma ungakhombisi zimpawu, ukuthatha i-Acetaminophen eningi kakhulu kuyingozi kakhulu.
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Kungashintsha umphumela womuthi futhi kwandise ukozela. |
| Imithi yokuzola kwengqondo noma yokulala | Ukozela kanye nesiyezi kungaba nzima kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka | Isibonelo: i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, ne-Sertraline |
| Eminye imithi enikezwayo yokwelapha ukuquleka | Isibonelo: iPhenobarbital, iPrimidone |
| Imithi yokuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | Isibonelo: i-Warfarin |
| Imithi yokubulala izinzwa | Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni. |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antihistamine | Eminye imithi yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nemithi yokungezwani komzimba. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma imithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Izingozi zeParacetamol: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol) kanye nalo muthi. Lokhu kutholakala emaphaketheni emithi yomkhuhlane, i-Panadol, kanye nama-painkiller athengiswa emakhemisi. Ungathatha i-Paracetamol eningi kakhulu ngokungazi. Ngakho-ke, funda ilebula ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
- Ukulimala kwesibindi:Ukuthatha i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini. Uma uthatha kakhulu, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukozela: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma udidekile. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqapha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, kufanele ugweme ukuvuka nokuhlala phansi ngokushesha, njengoba kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uwe.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungandisa ukozela kanye nokulimala kwesibindi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba: Akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Uma unomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ubomvu, ubomvu besikhumba, amabhamuza, noma isikhumba esiqhekekayo, noma uma unesifo sobuso, izindebe, intamo, noma amakhwapha, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, uzizwa ukhathele, ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Isikhumba esiqhumayo noma esiqhekekayo | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukuchama kancane. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuxhuzula okungazelelwe. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Isiyezi, ukozela | Ukozela okuncane noma isiyezi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela kanye namanzi okuphuza kungasiza. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kokulala. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uqukethe kokubili i-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol) ne-Chlorpheniramine, okusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zomkhuhlane.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isibindi, izinso, i-glaucoma) noma uthatha eminye imithi, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu.
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-Paracetamol (isib. i-Panadol). Ukweqisa ngengozi kungadala ukulimala kwesibindi.
- Umuthi ungakwenza ulale. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma wenze noma yini edinga ukunakekelwa.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile noma usabela kabi esikhumbeni, ungachithi isikhathi bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho