Ingabe ingane yakho inomkhuhlane? Noma ingabe ihlala ikhala ngoba umzimba wayo ubuhlungu? Ngaleso sikhathi, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yakho njengomama noma ubaba yi-paracetamol, umuthi esiwaziyo sonke. Isikhathi esiningi, sinalo muthi emakhaya ethu. Kodwa-ke, yize lo umuthi uvame kakhulu, kunezinto eziningi okudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ngazo lapho siwunika ingane encane kunalokho esikucabangayo. Ake sixoxe namuhla ngezinto okudingeka sizazi ngempela lapho sinikeza ingane uketshezi lwe-Paracetamol (Infant Suspension/Drops).
Iyini ngempela i-Paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen)?
Kalula nje, i-paracetamol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi kanye nomkhuhlane . Waziwa ngamagama ahlukahlukene njengePanadol, Calpol, Pediapop, njll. Iza ngesimo sokumiswa okwenzelwe izingane ngokukhethekile.
Kodwa khumbula, lokhu akususi imbangela yomkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane awusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwesifo. I-Paracetamol ilawula okwesikhashana umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba obuhambisana nawo.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho i-paracetamol, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma umntwana enesifo sesibindi sokuzalwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba isibindi sidlala indima enkulu ekususeni i-paracetamol emzimbeni.
- Ukungezwani komzimba ne-paracetamol noma ezinye izinto: Uma ingane ike yaba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-paracetamol esikhathini esidlule, noma uma kukhona ukungezwani komzimba neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- I-Phenylketonuria (PKU): Lesi yisimo esingavamile, esizuzwe njengefa. Amanye amasiraphu e-paracetamol angase aqukathe izithako eziyingozi kulaba ziguli. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalesi simo.
Uyinika kanjani ingane lo muthi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma umthamo womuthi uphansi kancane, umntwana angase alimale.
1. Yazi umthamo oqondile: Ungalokothi unikeze umuthi ngokuthanda kwakho. Njalo nikeza umthamo oshiwo udokotela kuphela. Udokotela unquma umthamo ngokusekelwe esisindweni somntwana.
2. Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle: Isixazululo somuthi kungenzeka ukuthi singene phansi ebhodleleni. Ngakho-ke, shukumisa ibhodlela kahle njalo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
3. Sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa efanele: Sebenzisa kuphela i-dropper eza nebhodlela le-paracetamol noma isipuni sokulinganisa esiphawulwe ngama-milliliters (ml).Ungalokothi usebenzise izipuni noma izipuni zekhofi onazo ekhishini lakho ngoba ubukhulu bawo buhlukile, ngakho-ke umthamo ungase ube yiphutha ngokuphelele.
4. Hlola ukuhlushwa komuthi: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-paracetamol ezinganikwa izingane. 'Amaconsi ezinsana' kanye 'nesiraphu yezingane'. Inani le-paracetamol (ukuhlushwa) kulezi ezimbili lihlukile. Ngakho hlola ilebula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa luphi uhlobo.
5. Nikeza kuphela ngezikhathi ezibekiwe: Uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi uyinike njalo emahoreni ayisithupha, namathela kuleso sikhathi esiqondile. Ungaphindi uyinike ngaphambi kwalokho ngoba nje umkhuhlane awukapheli.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukunikeza ingane yakho umthamo womuthi, mnike ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, ihora elilodwa noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese unikeza umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Unganiki umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu .
Kuthiwani uma ngephutha unikeza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo) - Qiniseka ukuthi uyazi lokhu!
Yilokhu okudingeka ukhathazeke kakhulu ngakho njengomzali. Ukweqisa i-paracetamol kungalimaza kakhulu isibindi somntwana.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi umntwana angase angakhombisi zimpawu emahoreni okuqala angu-24 ngemva kokunikezwa umuthi omningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungalindi kuze kube yilapho "akukho lutho olungalungile ngomntwana."
Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi unikeze umuthi omningi ngephutha, ungesabi futhi yenza enye yalezi zinto ngokushesha :
- Thatha umntwana ngokushesha uye naye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Bazokutshela ngqo ukuthi wenzeni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhamba nebhodlela lomuthi uye esibhedlela.
Ezinye izinto okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sinikeza umuthi
- Uma umkhuhlane wengane yakho uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, noma uma ubuhlungu buhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela futhi.
- Uma ubuhlungu bukhula esikhundleni sokuncipha, noma uma uqala uhlobo olusha lobuhlungu, bheka udokotela.
Qaphela! Eminye imithi emakethe, ikakhulukazi eminye imithi yokukhwehlela kanye neyomkhuhlane, ingase ibe ne-paracetamol. Ngakho-ke, funda ilebula ngokucophelela kuyo yonke imithi oyinika ingane yakho. Ukunikeza imithi emibili equkethe i-paracetamol ngesikhathi esisodwa kungaholela kalula ekweqiseni imithi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele enganeni
Imiphumela emibi ayivamile kakhulu uma kunikezwa umthamo ofanele. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezinjengalezi zingabonakala.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube khona. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Uligcina kanjani ibhodlela lemithi liphephile?
- Yigcine kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi bese ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
I-Paracetamol iyimithi ewusizo kakhulu futhi ephephile uma isetshenziswa kahle. Kodwa 'ukuyisebenzisa kahle' kuhlanganisa konke esikhulume ngakho. Uma uneminye imibuzo, ukukhathazeka noma ukungabaza ngalokhu, buza udokotela wakho njalo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo nikeza kuphela umthamo ofanele isisindo somntwana futhi onqunywe udokotela.
- Sebenzisa kuphela idivayisi yokulinganisa efanele (i-dropper/isipuni) eza nebhodlela lomuthi ukuze ulinganise umuthi.
- Hlola njalo ilebula yeminye imithi yokukhwehlela nomkhuhlane ukuze ubone ukuthi iqukethe i-paracetamol.
- Uma ngengozi noma ngengozi unikeza umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela i-ETU noma i-National Poisons Information Center ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi kuvele izimpawu.
- Gcina njalo ibhodlela lemithi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane.
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