Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma uma unomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu obukhulu, kunzima ukuphuza amaphilisi ngomlomo, akunjalo? Yilapho odokotela besebenzisa khona lo mjovo emthanjeni. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo mjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-Acetaminophen.
Iyini le injection ye-Acetaminophen?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi nokunciphisa umkhuhlane . Lona umuthi ofanayo we-acetaminophen sonke esiwaziyo ngokuthi i-Paracetamol. Kodwa-ke, awunikezwa njengephilisi, kodwa njengomjovo emthanjeni.
Ngokuvamile uzothola lokhu esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, lokhu akuyona imithi okufanele uyithathe uye nayo ekhaya noma uyigcine. ESri Lanka, ungayibona ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `Ofirmev`.
Izinto okufanele udokotela wakho azazi ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi:
Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe lo mjovo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngokucacile ngolwazi olulandelayo. Ukufihla lezi zinto kungaba yingozi enkulu empilweni yakho.
| Isimo | Kungani udinga ukutshela udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala kanye ne-acetaminophen kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini. |
| Uma unesifo sesibindi | Uma ukusebenza kwesibindi kuphazamiseka, lo muthi ungase uphuze ukususwa emzimbeni, okwandise imiphumela emibi. |
| Uma une-allergy ebangelwa yi-acetaminophen noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Udokotela uzocabangela izingozi nezinzuzo bese enza isinqumo esifanele kakhulu. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Njengoba inani elincane lomuthi lingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngakho. |
Ingabe lokhu nikunikeza izingane ezincane?
Yebo, odokotela basebenzisa lo mjovo ezimweni ezithile, kuqala ngezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Kodwa kumele kulandelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke uma unikeza ingane lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela ngakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo we- kelinawelawata (overdose) ukhuphuka?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile iphansi. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi ngandlela thile udlule lo muthi ngokweqile, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukweqisa i-Acetaminophen (paracetamol) kuyingozi kakhulu . Kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi okungenakuguqulwa. Uma unenkinga, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.
Esimweni esinjalo, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha uye esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Uma kudingeka, ungashayela ne-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-acetaminophen, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okusebenzisayo.
- Utshwala: Bukhulisa ukulimala kwesibindi.
- I-Imanib, i-Isoniazid: Lezi yimithi ethile enikezwa ezinye izifo.
- I-Warfarin: Umuthi onikezwa ukuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi.
- Eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen: Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-Panadol ne-Calpol.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Ungakhohlwa ukumtshela uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | |
| Isicanucanu | |
| Ubunzima bokulala | |
| Ukuhlanza | |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umjovo we-Acetaminophen umuthi onikezwa esibhedlela ukulawula ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo sesibindi, ukusebenzisa utshwala) kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ngesikhathi uthola lo mjovo, ungathathi omunye umuthi (amaphilisi, isiraphu) oqukethe i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol).
- Ukweqisa umthamo kuyingozi kakhulu. Uma ungabaza, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuphuzi kwamehlo, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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