Abantu abaphethwe yi-asthma bajwayelene nezimpawu zokuphelelwa umoya, ukuqina kwesifuba, kanye nokukhwehlela. Odokotela banikeza imithi ehlukahlukene yokulawula lezi zimo zokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekunike iphilisi elikhishwa isikhathi eside elibizwa ngokuthi i-Albuterol, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngamagama alula.
Kalula nje, ayini la maphilisi e-Albuterol?
I-Albuterol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-bronchospasm, okuyilapho izindlela zomoya emaphashini akho zincipha futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumula. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvula (ukwandisa) izindlela zomoya emaphashini akho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Cishe uke wezwa nge-albuterol inhaler. Kodwa lokhu kuhlukile. Kuyiphilisi. Ibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhululwa okunwetshiwe" ngoba yenzelwe ukukhulula umuthi kancane kancane emahoreni amaningana, kunokuba iwukhulule wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke kusiza ukugcina izindlela zakho zokuphefumula zivulekile usuku lonke.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | I-Albuterol ingakhuphula kancane amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Lo muthi ungase wandise izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Kunethuba elincane lokuthi umfutho wegazi uzokhuphuka kakhulu. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Isimo samanje singaba sibi kakhulu. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Abantu abanamazinga aphezulu ama-hormone e-thyroid bangase bathinteke. |
| Isithuthwane noma ukuxhuzula (Ukuxhuzula) | Imiphumela yomuthi ingathinta isimo. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma (isimila se-adrenal gland) | Nakuba lesi kuyisimo esingavamile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela . |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Udokotela uzonquma imiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Udinga ukucabangela ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy ku-Albuterol noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zayo. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa lo muthi
Lokhu akufani nephilisi elivamile, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Thatha nengilazi yamanzi: Thatha leli philisi namanzi.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Iphilisi kufanele ligwinywe liphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi liyiphilisi "Elikhululiwe". Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi wenzelwe ukukhishwa emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma uwuchoboza, uwuchoboza, noma uwuhlafuna, inani lomuthi okufanele ukhishwe emahoreni amaningana lizongena emzimbeni ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Kangangokunokwenzeka, jwayela ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla: Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakulibazisi lokhu.
Khumbula futhi, lo muthi ungowakho kuphela . Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, uma umthamo wakho olandelayo usemahoreni amabili noma amathathu), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase 'ziphazamise' lo muthi
Eminye imithi, ukudla, neziphuzo 'zingasebenzisana' ne-Albuterol. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiphumela yazo ingashintsha noma imiphumela emibi inganda. Isibonelo:
- Iziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine (ikhofi, itiye, iziphuzo ezibandayo)
- Eminye imithi okufanele uyithathe yomkhuhlane
- Imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo
- Eminye imithi (kufaka phakathi eminye imikhiqizo yamakhambi) ethathwa ukuze kwehliswe isisindo
- Amaphilisi amanzi (i-Diuretics)
- Imithi yezifo ezithile zenhliziyo
- Amanye ama-antibiotic
- Ama-hormone e-steroid
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho: Ngemva kokuqala umuthi, bona udokotela wakho njengoba kuqondiswe bese uhlola isimo sakho. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, mtshele.
- Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma:Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wena nodokotela wakho nisebenzisane ukwakha 'uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-asthma' olusebenzela wena. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukucaca ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu (i-Yellow Zone) nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esiphuthumayo (i-Red Zone).
- Ungathathi imithi yezinye izifo: Ngaphambi kokuthenga imithi ekhemisi yezinto ezinjengokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ukungezwani komzimba, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane ne-Albuterol.
- Umlomo owomile: Abanye abantu babhekana nomlomo owomile ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Albuterol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Sizoyihlukanisa ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ubuhlungu obukhulu bekhanda, ukushintsha kombono. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuxhuga | Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuqaqamba kwemisipha. |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni | Umlomo owomile |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu |
| Ukuthuthumela ezandleni | Ubunzima bokulala |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho? Uwulahla kanjani umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina ibhodlela lemithi livaliwe kahle bese uligcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25), kude nokukhanya, futhi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi: Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Kufanele ilahlwe.
- Indlela yokulahla: Ungabuza udokotela wakho ukuthi kukhona yini izinhlelo zokususa imithi. Uma kungenjalo, susa amaphilisi ebhodleleni, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uwafake esikhwameni sepulasitiki, awubophe ngokuqinile, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uhlanze imithi endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune iphilisi le-Albuterol Extended-Release. Ligwinye lonke ngamanzi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo, noma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi engathi sína (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhulu, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba). Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinjalo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Qonda futhi ulandele 'uHlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma' oluthuthukiswe nodokotela wakho.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawunikeli nabanye.
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