Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma njengoba sonke sazi, "umfutho wegazi," kuyinkinga yezempilo abantu abaningi ababhekene nayo kulezi zinsuku. Ngakho-ke udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike imithi yalokhu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lomuthi olunikezwa umfutho onjalo. Luyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Aliskiren ne-Hydrochlorothiazide. Uma ungumsebenzisi walo muthi, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Uyini lomuthi? Ukucacisa...
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Uma ihlangene, le mithi emibili isiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi lakho.
1. I-Aliskiren: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-renin inhibitors." Cabanga ukuthi umzimba wethu une-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi "i-renin" evimba imithambo yegazi futhi inyuse umfutho wegazi. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilesi sidakamizwa se-Aliskiren ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo enzyme. Khona-ke imithambo yegazi ikhululeka kancane, futhi umfutho wegazi uyehla.
2. I-Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalokhu "njengephilisi lamanzi." Ngokwezokwelapha, kuwuhlobo lokukhipha isisu. Isebenza ngokususa usawoti namanzi amaningi emzimbeni ngomchamo. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi emithanjeni yegazi.
Ngakho-ke, lo muthi usiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi wakho ngezindlela zombili.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma amatshe ezinso.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma une -gout .
- Uma uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, okusho ukuthi ulahlekelwe amanzi amaningi emzimbeni wakho.
- Uma une-pancreatitis.
- Uma uchama kancane kakhulu noma unenkinga yokuchama.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
- Uma une-allergies kulo muthi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Kungcono uma ungawuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungakuthatha lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, kuthathe ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke (isibonelo, uma ukukuthatha nsuku zonke ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni, qhubeka nokwenza kanjalo).
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo ngoba udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha eminye imithi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, kungase kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwawo. Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini nemithi yendabuko. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lwemithi/izidakamizwa | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Kungashintsha umphumela womuthi futhi kwandise isiyezi. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi | Ingcindezi ingase ibe phansi kakhulu. |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngoba lokhu kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Ama-Painkiller (ama-NSAID) | Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-Ibuprofen ne-Naproxen ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi noma ithinte izinso. |
| Izithasiselo ze-potassium kanye nezithako zokufaka esikhundleni sikasawoti | Gwema ukuzithatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Eminye imithi efana neLithium neDigoxin | Ukuxhumana okungathi sína kungenzeka ngalokhu. |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Udinga ukunaka kakhulu impilo yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Qaphela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni yakho engakazalwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezinyanga zesibili nezesithathu.
Kulabo abanesifo sikashukela
Lo muthi ungase ukhuphule kancane izinga likashukela egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini. Uma uthatha i-ACE inhibitor noma i-ARB yesifo sikashukela, lo muthi awunconywa.
Qaphela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesicanucanu esinzima, ukuhlanza, noma ukujuluka ngokweqile, njengoba lo muthi ungaba yingozi uma ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni wakho (ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni).
Isiyezi kanye nokozela
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi noma ulele. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, sukuma kancane uma usukuma noma uvuke uhleli.
Qaphela uma uphuma elangeni.
Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni (photosensitivity). Ngakho-ke, uma uphuma elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka, gqoka izibuko zelanga, bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngengozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongayibona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, izitho zomzimba. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Izinguquko embonweni, ubuhlungu bamehlo. |
| Ukuzumeka okukhulu noma ukuquleka | Ukuzungeza, ukungakwazi ukuma, nokuwa. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokuxebuka kwesikhumba. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza. | |
| Isiyezi esincane | Lokhu kungenzeka uze ujwayele umuthi. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokukhwehlela okomile. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube khona ikhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesilinganiso esifanele nangesikhathi esifanele.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, gwema ukuthatha lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qaphela isiyezi kanye nokozela. Zivikele ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni.
- Uma ubona umphumela omubi kakhulu (isib. ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Bona udokotela wakho ngesikhathi esibekiwe bese uhlola umfutho wegazi lakho. Ungesabi ukubuza uma unemibuzo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho