Inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo kulezi zinsuku umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma njengoba sonke sazi, 'umfutho wegazi'. Ngakho-ke, njengokwelashwa kwalokhu, odokotela banikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi. Omunye wabo umuthi okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-Aliskiren. Mhlawumbe nawe uke wanikezwa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kalula nangobungane ngaleli philisi le-Aliskiren, izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho ulisebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Kuyini i-Aliskiren?
Kalula nje, i-Aliskiren uhlobo olukhethekile lomuthi olusetshenziswa ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-renin inhibitors.' Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu 'renin'.
Cabanga nje, umzimba wethu unesimiso semvelo esilawula umfutho wegazi. I-enzyme edlala indima ebalulekile kulesi simiso ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-renin'. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho le enzyme ye-renin isebenza kakhulu, imithambo yegazi iyaqina (iyaqina) bese umfutho ukhuphuka. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yi-Aliskiren ukulawula ngqo umsebenzi waleyo enzyme ye-renin. Ngemuva kwalokho imithambo yegazi iba mikhulu, ibanzi, futhi umfutho wegazi uyancipha. Lesi yisenzo esiyisisekelo salo muthi.
Lo muthi utholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eSri Lanka nasemhlabeni jikelele. Omunye wemithi edume kakhulu yi-'Tekturna'.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi i-Aliskiren, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezinto ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukusho lezi zinto. Ngakho-ke kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho unikeza lo muthi umuntu onesifo sikashukela.
- Uma unesifo sezinso: Uma unesifo sezinso, kufanele usisho.
- Uma uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni: Kungaba yingozi ukuphuza lo muthi uma uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni futhi ungenawo amanzi emzimbeni wakho.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukuba nomntwana maduze, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani . Lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, khuluma ngalokho.
- Ezinye Izinto Ezibangela Ukungezwani Nomzimba: Kubalulekile ukusitshela uma unezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba, hhayi nje ku-Aliskiren, kodwa kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele, njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele: Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ekuseni, ekuseni, nakusihlwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo ebusuku. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina izinga elifanayo lokusebenza kahle komuthi emzimbeni.
- Uma udla noma ungadli: Ungawuthatha lo muthi uma udla noma ungadli. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uwuthathe ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke. Isibonelo, uma uwuthatha ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni nsuku zonke, qhubeka uwuthatha ngaleyo ndlela. Ungawuthathi ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni ngolunye usuku bese kuthi ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni ngolunye usuku.
- Ungayeki ukuyithatha kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho, ngoba nje ucabanga ukuthi uzizwa ungcono manje nokuthi umfutho wegazi lakho ujwayelekile. Qhubeka uyithatha.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wethu. Uma siphuthelwa umthamo, siwuthathe ngokushesha nje lapho sikhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wethu olandelayo (isb., phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Aliskiren
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Aliskiren, yandise noma yehlise ukusebenza kwayo, noma ibangele imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu | Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha lokhu kanye neminye imithi yomfutho wegazi (ikakhulukazi kwabanesifo sikashukela). |
| Izithako ze-Potassium | Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungabangela amazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini ayingozi. |
| Izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti eziqukethe i-potassium | Lezi zinothe nge-potassium, ngakho-ke ungazisebenzisi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. |
| I-Atorvastatin (umuthi we-cholesterol) | Kungase kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwale mithi emibili. |
| I-Furosemide (umuthi osusa amanzi emzimbeni) | I-Aliskiren inganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Furosemide. |
| I-Ketoconazole (isidakamizwa esilwa ne-fungus) | Lokhu kungakhuphula izinga le-Aliskiren emzimbeni. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma unesifo sikashukela, futhi usuvele uthatha omunye umuthi womfutho wegazi ovela ku-ARB (i-angiotensin-receptor-blocker) noma i-ACE inhibitor (i-angiotensin-converting-enzyme-inhibitor) (isib. i-Losartan, i-Telmisartan, i-Enalapril, i-Ramipril), ungayithathi i-Aliskiren nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lesi simo singadala umonakalo omkhulu ezinso. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Aliskiren ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, ubuso noma umphimbo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Isiyezi noma ikhanda elibuthakathaka | Ukuzizwa njengonogwaja, amehlo ephenduka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, egobile. |
| Izinkinga zezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Okunye | Umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu be-gout, ukungazweli ezithweni. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokukhwehlela okomile. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. |
Ugcina kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Izinga lokushisa elifanele:Kungcono ukuyigcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-20-25 Celsius). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Vala ibhodlela ngokuqinile: Gcina umlomo webhodlela lomuthi noma iphakethe uvaliwe kahle. Ungalisusi iphakethe elincane (iphakethe le-silica gel) elingaphakathi ebhodleleni. Limunca umswakama ovela emuthini futhi liwugcine womile.
- Lahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi emithini bese ulahla noma yimiphi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Aliskiren iyisidakamizwa esisesigabeni 'se-renin inhibitor' semithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela futhi uthatha omunye umuthi womfutho wegazi ovela eqenjini le-ARB noma le-ACE inhibitor, ungayithathi i-Aliskiren.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma uma uzama ukukhulelwa. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nangendlela efanayo nsuku zonke. Gwema ukuyeka umuthi wakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.
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