Ingabe nawe uyathimula njalo? Ingabe uyakhathala ukuthimula uma uvuka ekuseni? Noma ingabe umlomo wakho nolimi lwakho kuyavuvukala futhi umzimba wakho uyaluma ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uba nobunzima bokuphefumula? Isizathu salezi zinto kungaba yinkinga encane ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba wakho. Kukhona udokotela olapha izinto ezifana nokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-asthma futhi onolwazi olukhethekile kuzo. Simbiza lowo dokotela ngokuthi udokotela we-allergy .
Kalula nje, ngubani lo dokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba?
Kalula nje, i-Allergist ingudokotela ogxile ezifweni ezihlobene nesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela . Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi siyini lesi simiso somzimba. Kusho uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela olulwa nezifo namagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu futhi asigcine siphilile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlelo luba lusebenza kakhulu. Yilapho izinkinga ziqala khona.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezifo udokotela wezifo ezibangelwa yi-allergy agxila kuzo:
1. Ukungezwani komzimba kanye nezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wakho esabela ngokweqile entweni engeyona ingozi ngempela (isibonelo, ukudla, uthuli, impova). Kungabangelwa yinto oyidlayo, oyiphefumulayo, noma oyithinta isikhumba sakho.
2. I-asthma: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izindlela zomoya emaphashini akho zivuvukala. Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, kanye nokukhwehlela. Ukungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene nakho kungabhebhethekisa i-asthma.
3. Izinkinga eziyinhloko zokuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba: Lezi yizifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ezingavamile. Zibangelwa izici zofuzo, futhi okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela asisebenzi kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhono lokulwa nezifo liyancipha.
Cabanga ngesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela njengebutho elivikela izwe. Uma kwenzeka kukhona ukungezwani komzimba, leli butho liqamba umuntu ovamile ongenangozi (isib. i-cashew nut) njengesitha esikhulu bese lisihlasela. Udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba usiza leli butho ukuhlonza isitha sangempela.
Ingabe ukhona udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba ezinganeni ezincane?
Yebo, impela. Izingane ezincane nazo ziyaba nokungezwani komzimba okunje, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke sibiza odokotela abangochwepheshe abelapha ukungezwani komzimba, i-asthma, kanye nezifo zamasosha omzimba ezinje ezinganeni, ezisacathula kanye nezingane ezincane ngokuthi yi-Pediatric Allergist .
Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-allergies?
Udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba uxilonga futhi elapha izinkinga ngesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela. Ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu, ake sibheke ukuthi benzani.
| Yini eyenziwa yi-allergies? | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba | Bathola ukuthi yini ngempela ekwenza uzwele. Lokho kusho ukuthi bathola ukuthi ingabe ukudla, uthuli, impova, i-dander yezilwane, njll. |
| Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu | Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi une-asthma yini. Lokhu sikubiza nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-Spirometry . |
| Ukunikeza imithi kanye nemishini | Unikeza imithi (isib. amaphilisi, amasiraphu) kanye namadivayisi afana nama-inhaler ukulawula nokunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-asthma. |
| Ukusikisela izinguquko zendlela yokuphila | Uzonikezwa iseluleko sokuthi ungakugwema kanjani izinto ezikubangela ukungezwani komzimba. Isibonelo, umuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba nothuli uzonikezwa iseluleko sokuthi angagcina kanjani ikhaya lakhe lihlanzekile. |
| Ukuhlinzeka nge-immunotherapy | Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ekhethekile. Kwabanye abantu, banikezwa 'imijovo yokungezwani komzimba', okuyimijovo engenisa kancane kancane i-allergen emzimbeni, okuvumela umzimba ukuba uyijwayele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zokuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba | Uma ugula njalo, siyaphenya ukuthi imbangela iwubuthakathaka yini ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba. |
Yiziphi izimo ezivamile eziphathwa yi-allergen?
Kunezifo eziningi eziphathwa yi-allergy. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu esizibonayo zifaka:
- I-allergy conjunctivitis: Amehlo abomvu, alumayo, anamanzi.
- I-allergic rhinitis noma i-hay fever: Ukuthimula njalo, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala.
- I-Anaphylaxis: Lokhu kuyisimo esibi kakhulu futhi esingazelelwe sokungezwani komzimba. Kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula nokuvuvukala komzimba. Lesi yisimo esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
- Isifuba somoya
- Ukungezwani nemithi
- I-Eczema: Isimo lapho isikhumba siba somile, sibe bomvu, futhi silume.
- Ukungezwani nokudla: Ukusabela okwenzeka lapho kudliwa ukudla okuthile (isib. ubisi, amaqanda, amantongomane, ama-shrimp, i-squid).
- Ama-Hives noma i-urticaria: Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokulunywa esikhumbeni.
- Ukungezwani nokudla okubangelwa yizinambuzane: Ukusabela okunzima kakhulu ekuthini udle noma udle izinyosi kunomuntu ojwayelekile.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Sinus: Uma unezinkinga ze-sinus ezivamile, kungase kube nokungezwani komzimba okucashile.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela we-allergen?
Ungase uzibuze, "Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela ochwepheshe ngoba nje ngithimula kancane?" Awudingi ukubona udokotela obangela ukungezwani komzimba kuzo zonke izinto ezincane. Kodwa-ke, uma unesimo esifana nalesi esingezansi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho bese uthola i-referral kudokotela obangela ukungezwani komzimba.
| Isimo obhekene naso | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (isib., ukuqunjelwa, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula) | Yebo, nakanjani.Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele uye ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ubonane nodokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Une-allergy, kodwa awazi kahle ukuthi iyini. | Yebo. Udokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba angathola imbangela eqondile. Khona-ke ungagwema lezo zinto. |
| Uma ukungezwani komzimba noma i-asthma yakho kungalawulwa naphezu kokuthatha imithi nokwenza izinguquko endleleni yokuphila. | Yebo. Ungadinga ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Udokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba angakweluleka kangcono ngalokho. |
| Uma lokhu kungezwani komzimba noma i-asthma kuphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke kanye nomsebenzi wakho. | Yebo. Impilo iyadina uma ugula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, ungaphila impilo evamile. |
| Uma uzizwa uphelelwa umoya, uzwa umsindo wokuphefumula esifubeni sakho, noma ukhwehlela (ikakhulukazi uma uzivocavoca noma ebusuku). | Yebo. Lezi kungaba izimpawu ze-asthma. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile. |
| Uma ugula njalo , noma ngisho nomkhuhlane ovamile kuthatha isikhathi eside ukululama. | Yebo. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi uyohlolwa. |
Udokotela we-allergy uhlola kanjani ukuthi une-allergy?
Uma uya kudokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba, bazokwenza izivivinyo ezahlukene ukuze bathole ukuthi yini ekwenza ungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa kokugwazwa/ukuklwebheka kwesikhumba:Lolu uhlobo lokuhlolwa oluvame kakhulu. Lapha, inani elincane kakhulu lento ocabanga ukuthi une-allergy kuyo (isib. impova, uthuli) lifakwa ngendlela yoketshezi esikhumbeni sesandla sakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa inaliti encane ukuhlaba isikhumba. Ayibuhlungu, izwakala sengathi intuthwane encane iyaluma. Phakathi nemizuzu eyi-15-20, uma une-allergy kokuthile, indawo izophenduka ibe bomvu kancane bese kuvela i-blister encane, njengokulunywa umiyane.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yegazi lakho bese ulihlola elabhorethri ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ama-antibodies egazini lakho akhiqizwe ngokumelene nezinto ezithile.
- Ukuhlolwa kwenselele yokudla: Lokhu kwenziwa esibhedlela kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze kukadokotela. Ukudla osola ukuthi une-allergy kunikezwa ngemithamo ekhuphuka kancane kancane ngenkathi udokotela ebhekile. Umgomo lapha ukubona ukuthi unayo yini i-allergy reaction.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zivivinyo, izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu (i-spirometry) zingenziwa futhi ukuhlola i-asthma.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela onesifo sokungezwani komzimba ngudokotela ogxile ekubhekaneni nokungezwani komzimba, i-asthma, kanye nezifo zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Uma ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kungalawulwa yimithi ejwayelekile, kuphazamisa impilo yakho, noma kubangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho bese ubona udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba.
- Udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba angenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile (ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi) ukuze athole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ukungezwani komzimba kwakho.
- Ngaphezu kwamaphilisi avamile, anganikeza nokwelashwa okukhethekile njenge-inhaler kanye ne-immunotherapy.
- Ukungezwani komzimba akuyona into okufanele ungayinaki. Ngeseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele kanye nokwelashwa, ungaphila impilo enempilo nejwayelekile.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho