Ingabe lokhu kuyenzeka kuwe ngezinye izikhathi? Uma uthinta uthuli oluncane, uthimula futhi uthimula, bese impumulo egobhozayo iphuma. Uma udla ukudla okufana ne-shrimp noma i-squid, umzimba wakho wonke uyaluma futhi kuvela amaqhubu abomvu. Noma uma usondela ekatini, amehlo akho aba bomvu futhi abe namanzi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe njalo, isizathu kungaba ukuthi umzimba wakho une-allergy ezintweni ezithile, noma njengoba sonke sazi, "u-allergy". Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi kuyini ngempela lokhu ku-allergy.
Kuyini ngempela ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okwenziwa udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ekwenza uzwele. Amasosha omzimba wethu akhona ukuze asivikele ezifweni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uma ebona izinto ezingeyona ingozi emzimbeni (isibonelo, impova, uthuli, ukudla okuthile), la masosha omzimba asabela ngokweqile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi yi-allergen .
Ngakho-ke, kulolu vivinyo lwesikhumba, ubeka inani elincane kakhulu lezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba osola ukuthi ungaba ne-allergy kuzo esikhumbeni sakho bese ubona ukuthi isikhumba sakho siyasabela yini kuzo. Ngokubheka lokho kusabela, udokotela angafinyelela esiphethweni ngalokho okubangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okudingayo ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho kanye nohlobo lokungezwani komzimba okusolwayo.
| Uhlobo lokuhlola | Indlela yokukwenza kalula | Ivame ukusetshenziselwani? |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kokuklwebheka/Ukuklwebheka Kwesikhumba | Iconsi le-allergen okusolwayo libekwa esikhumbeni bese kusetshenziswa inaliti encane kakhulu ukuklwebha ubuso besikhumba. | Bheka izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba emoyeni njengothuli, impova, isikhunta, i-dander yezilwane, kanye nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani kokudla. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphakathi Kwesikhumba | Inaliti encane kakhulu ifaka inani elincane loketshezi olubangela i-allergen engxenyeni engaphezulu yesikhumba. | Hlola ukuthi azikho yini izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nemithi kanye nokulunywa yizinambuzane (izinyosi, iminyovu). |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-Patch | Amabala amancane (njengama-plaster) aqukethe i-allergen afakwa esikhumbeni bese eshiywa izinsuku eziningana. | Bheka i-contact dermatitis (isib. insipho, i-lotion, ubucwebe). |
Kufanele kwenziwe nini lokhu kuhlolwa?
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho engase ancome lokhu kuhlolwa.
- Uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njalo: Isibonelo, uma uhlala uluma isikhumba sakho ngaphandle kwesizathu, uma uthola ukuqubuka, uma uthimula, uma amehlo akho eba bomvu.
- Uma une-asthma: Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba zingenza i-asthma yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma usuzazi ukuthi ziyini, kulula ukuziqhelelanisa nazo futhi ulawule i-asthma yakho.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba: Abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba entweni ebenza bangakwazi ukuphefumula. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini ngempela ebangele lokhu.
Okubalulekile: Uma kwenzeka uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengobunzima bokuphefumula ngokuzumayo, ukuvuvukala kobuso, noma isiyezi, kufanele uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo eminingi mayelana nezimpawu zakho, ukuthi udlani, imithi oyiphuzayo, ukuthi uyisebenzisani esikhumbeni sakho, nokuthi unazo yini izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzokutshela izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzenze ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Ungafaki lutho esikhumbeni sakho: Ngosuku lokuhlolwa, ungafaki noma yimaphi ama-creams, ama-lotion, noma amafutha endaweni lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa (ngokuvamile engalweni noma emhlane).
- Kungadingeka uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yokungezwani komzimba (isib. ama-antihistamine afana ne-Piritan) ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, njengoba ukuthatha le mithi kungathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa.Kodwa ungakwenzi lokhu ngokuthanda kwakho, yenza nje njengoba udokotela esho, bese uyeka izinsuku azishoyo.
- Ukususwa kwezinwele: Uma kunezinwele eziningi endaweni ezihlolwayo, uzocelwa ukuthi uzisuse ngosuku olwandulela noma ekuseni kokuhlolwa.
- Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile: Gqoka izingubo ezikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kalula endaweni yokuhlolwa, njengehembe elivala izinkinobho.
Ake sifunde ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singaziqhuba kanjani izinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlolwa.
Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi kwalokhu kuhlolwa okuthathu, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uhlanza kahle indawo lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa ngento efana notshwala ukuze avimbele ukutheleleka.
1. Ukuhlolwa Kokugwazwa Kwesikhumba/Ukuklwebheka
Lesi yisilingo esivame kakhulu. Ipeni lisetshenziselwa ukuphawula izikwele ezincane esikhumbeni sengalo noma umhlane wakho. Bese kubekwa ithonsi loketshezi oluvela kulokho okusolwa ukuthi kuyi-allergen ezikwele. Bese kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincane kakhulu, elincane elifana nenaliti elibizwa ngokuthi i-lancet ukwenza ukubhoboza okuncane ngethonsi loketshezi esikhumbeni. Lokhu akulimazi, kodwa kuzwakala njengokuhlaba okuncane, njengokulunywa yintuthwane.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, kusetshenziswa ezinye izinto ezimbili zoketshezi.
- Ukulawula Okuhle: Lokhu kuqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine . Uma kufakwa esikhumbeni sanoma ubani, kuvela iqhubu elincane elibomvu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola ukuthi isikhumba sakho sisabela ngendlela evamile.
- Ukulawula okungekuhle: Lokhu kuqukethe isisombululo sikasawoti. Ayikho indlela yokuthi isikhumba sakho sisabele ngayo kulokhu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhumba sakho siphenduka sibe bomvu nje.
Udinga ukulinda cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngemva kokwenza konke lokhu. Uma une-allergy kokuthile, indawo izoba bomvu futhi ivuvuke kancane, njengokulunywa umiyane. Sikubiza ngokuthi i-wheal . Ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-15, udokotela uzolinganisa ubukhulu bamaqhubu bese eqopha imiphumela.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphakathi Kwesikhumba
Lokhu kuzwela kancane kunokuhlolwa kokuhlatshwa kwesikhumba. Lapha, isixazululo se-allergen sifakwa ku- epidermis, ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba, ngenaliti encane kakhulu. Lokhu futhi akubuhlungu kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa lapho imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuhlatshwa ingacacile, ikakhulukazi ukuhlola ukungezwani nemithi kanye nobuthi bezinambuzane. Kulokhu kuhlolwa, ukusabela kulinganiswa futhi ngemva kokulinda cishe imizuzu eyi-15.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Patch
Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola i-contact dermatitis, okuyimpendulo yesikhumba ebangelwa ukuthintana okuthile nesikhumba. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa uhlobo olusha lwensipho bese isikhumba sakho siqhuma, lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela.
Okwenzayo lapha ukunamathisela amabala amancane (njengama-plaster) emhlane wakho aqukethe amakhemikhali osola ukuthi ungaba nomzimba ongezwani nawo (isb., insipho, ama-lotion, izinsimbi zobucwebe). Kufanele ushiye i-patch ivuliwe cishe izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine. Kungcono ukungavumeli indawo imanzi phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lokho kusho ukungagezi noma ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuvivinya umzimba okukwenza ujuluke, kusho udokotela.Uma ubuyela emuva ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, udokotela uzosusa amabala bese ehlola noma yikuphi ukusabela kwesikhumba (ububomvu, ukuqubuka).
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa? Ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, ungase ube namaqhubu amancane abomvu ezindaweni obekukhona kuzo isikhashana. Lokhu kuzonyamalala kancane kancane ngokuklwebheka.
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke, kodwa engavamile kakhulu, yalolu vivinyo ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, i -anaphylaxis eshiwo ngenhla.
Kodwa ungesabi lokhu. Njengoba lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, konke okudingekayo ukwelapha isimo esiphuthumayo esinjalo (isibonelo, umjovo we-epinephrine ) kuyalungiselelwa lapho. Ngakho-ke uphephile.
Ungayiqonda kanjani imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
Ungathola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokugwazwa kwesikhumba kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwesikhumba ngosuku olufanayo, ngesikhathi esifushane. Kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-patch.
| Umphumela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Okuhle | Lokho kusho ukuthi une-allergy kuleyo nto. Uma i-wheal inkulu, kulapho uzwela khona kakhulu kuleyo nto. |
| Okubi | Lokho kusho ukuthi awunayo i-allergy kuleyo nto. |
Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingase ingabi yi-100% enembayo. Ngisho noma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi une-allergic, ungase ungabi nezinkinga ngaleyo nto empilweni yangempela (ethi i-false-positive) . Futhi, noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi awunayo i-allergic, ungase ube ne-allergic kuleyo nto (ethi i-false-negative) . Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzocabangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa, izimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha, bese efika esiphethweni sokugcina.
Kuthiwani uma kutholakala ukuthi une-allergy?
Udokotela wakho uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa olukufanele. Lungafaka izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ukugwema i-allergen: Ukukweluleka ukuthi uhlale kude nezinto ozizwa ungezwani nazo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Imithi: Ukukunikeza imithi yokulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Imijovo yokungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziswa njengesixazululo sesikhathi eside kwabanye abantu.
- Ukuthwala i-EpiPen®: Abantu abane-allergies enzima (i-anaphylaxis) belulekwa ukuthi bahlale bephethe umjovo we -Epinephrine abangazijova ngawo uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
- Isongo lesexwayiso sezokwelapha: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugqoke isongo elisho ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba esibi kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu nephumelelayo yokuthola ukuthi yini ekwenza ungezwani komzimba.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuyeka imithi.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwesaba. Bakulungele ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo.
- Ukwazi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kuzokusiza kakhulu wena nodokotela wakho ekulawuleni ukungezwani komzimba kwakho nokuphila impilo engcono ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Uma uhlala uhlushwa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ungakushayi indiva noma uqagele, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela bese ucela iseluleko.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho