Wake waphawula ukuthi ulahlekelwa izinwele eziningi uma ugeza noma ukhama izinwele zakho? Kungenzeka ukuthi wethukile ukubona ukulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe ekhanda lakho, okulingana nohlamvu lwemali. Lokhu kungaba yinto ecasulayo ngempela. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, yilokhu esikhuluma ngakho namuhla. Kubizwa ngokuthi i-Alopecia Areata.
Kuyini i-Alopecia Areata?
Kalula nje, i-alopecia areata yisimo lapho amasosha omzimba wakho ehlasela khona ngephutha ama-follicle akho ezinwele. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi isifo sokuzivikela komzimba . Umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba wethu ukulwa namagciwane afana namagciwane namagciwane angena emzimbeni. Kodwa kulesi simo, amasosha omzimba aphatha ama-follicle ethu ezinwele njengesitha futhi awahlasele. Yingakho izinwele ziqala ukuqothuka.
Lesi simo singenzeka hhayi ekhanda kuphela, kodwa futhi noma kuphi emzimbeni, isibonelo, ezintshebeni, emashiya, ezinkopheni. Igama elithi "alopecia" igama lezokwelapha elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukulahleka kwezinwele noma ukuba nempandla. Igama elithi "areata" lisho ukuthi kwenzeka ezindaweni ezincane, ezinamabala.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zalokhu?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zalokhu kuye ngokuthi izinwele zilahleka kangaki nendawo ezilahleke kuyo.
| Uhlobo lwe-Alopecia Areata | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Alopecia areata (uhlobo oluvamile) | Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kube yizindilinga ezingangemali ekhanda noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni. |
| I-Alopecia Areata Totalis | Ukulahlekelwa yizinwele zonke ekhanda. |
| I-Alopecia Areata Universalis | Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ekhanda kanye nomzimba wonke (kufaka phakathi amashiya nezinkophe). |
| I-Diffuse Alopecia Areata | Ukunciphisa izinwele ekhanda lonke, kunokuba kuvele kube amabala nje. |
| I-Ophiasis I-Alopecia | Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngendlela efana nebhande ngemuva nasemaceleni ekhanda. |
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo?
I-Alopecia areata ingathinta noma ubani, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nayo.
- Umlando womndeni: Uma othile emndenini wakho ene-alopecia areata, nawe unethuba elincane lokuba nayo.
- Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba: Ingozi yakho iphakeme uma wena noma umndeni wakho ninezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba, njengesifo sikashukela, i-lupus, noma isifo se-thyroid.
- Ubudala: Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-alopecia areata ayithelelani . Ayikwazi ukusabalala komunye umuntu ngokuthinta umuntu noma ngokusebenzisa ikamu lakhe.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Uphawu oluyinhloko noluvame kakhulu ukuqothuka kwezinwele emibuthanweni esikhulume ngayo ngaphambili. Lezi zindawo zivame ukuba bushelelezi futhi azibuhlungu noma zilume. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izimpawu zingabonakala.
- Ukushintsha kwezinzipho: Kungase kube nezimbobo ezincane ezinziphoni. Izinzipho zingaba ziqinile futhi zizizwe njengephepha lokusanti.
- Ukuluma: Akuvamile kakhulu, ungase uzizwe ukuluma okuncane noma umuzwa oshisayo ezimbotsheni zezinwele.
- "Izinwele ze-Exclamation point": Ungabona izinwele ezincane ezibukeka njenge-exclamation point emaphethelweni ezinwele, ziba zinde phezulu futhi zibe zincane njengoba usondela esikhumbeni.
- Izinwele ezimhlophe: Ngezinye izikhathi lapho izinwele zikhula futhi, zingase ziqale zibe mhlophe. Bese zibuyela embala wazo ojwayelekile.
Nakuba lesi simo singase singabangeli ubuhlungu obukhulu emzimbeni, singaba ukucindezeleka okukhulu engqondweni. Kanye nokushintsha kokubukeka okubangelwa ukuqothuka kwezinwele, abanye abantu kufanele babhekane nezimo ezifana nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, nokucindezeleka . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyinto ethinta umzimba kanye nengqondo.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Udokotela ngokuvamile angabona ukuthi une-alopecia areata ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho sekhanda kanye nomugqa wezinwele. Udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo elandelayo:
- Izinwele zakho zaqala nini ukuqothuka?
- Ingabe ukhona emndenini obhekene nesimo esifana nalesi?
- Ingabe unezinye izifo?
- Ingabe kukhona umehluko ezinzipho zakho?
Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
- I-biopsy yesikhumba: Kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yesikhumba bese ihlolwa ukuqinisekisa isifo sesikhumba.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe izinkinga ze-thyroid noma ezinye izifo ezizimele.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Akukho ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia areata. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezingasiza izinwele zikhule futhi zilawule ukulahleka kwezinwele okuqhubekayo . Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kwesimo sakho.
- Ama-Corticosteroids: Lawa yimithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Angafakwa njengomjovo ngqo esikhumbeni sekhanda, athathwe njengamaphilisi, noma asetshenziswe esikhumbeni njengokhilimu noma igwebu.
- I-Minoxidil (Rogaine®): Lolu uketshezi olufakwa ekhanda. Lusiza ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezinwele. Kungathatha cishe amasonto ayi-12 ukubona imiphumela.
- Ukwelashwa nge-Phototherapy: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet okuphuma ezibanini ezikhethekile.
- Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ikhemikhali esikhumbeni esibangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kusabela kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele.
- I-plasma ecebile ngama-platelet (i-PRP): Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlukanisa ama-platelet egazini lakho bese uwafaka ekhanda lakho. Lokhu kuvuselela ama-follicle ezinwele futhi kusiza izinwele zikhule.
Okubalulekile: Kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga eziningana ukuthi izinwele ziphinde zikhule ngemva kokuqala kokwelashwa. Futhi, abanye abantu bangase babe nezinwele eziphinde zikhule bese ziphinde zikhule. Kwabanye, uma seziphinde zakhula, aziphinde ziphele. Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.
Yini engingayenza ngenkathi ngiphila nalesi simo?
Ngesikhathi ulashwa, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze wenze impilo yansuku zonke ngalesi simo ibe lula.
- Zivikele:Uma ungenazo izinwele ekhanda lakho, gqoka isigqoko noma isikhafu uma uphuma ngaphandle. Lokhu kuzovikela isikhumba sakho sekhanda elangeni nasemakhazeni. Uma ulahlekelwe izinkophe zakho, ukugqoka izibuko zelanga kungavikela amehlo akho othulini.
- Ukudla okunomsoco: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudla ukudla okunomsoco. Ukudla okucebile ngezithelo, imifino kanye namaprotheni kusiza ekukhuleni kwezinwele.
- Ukulawula ukucindezeleka: Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kungabhebhethekisa lesi simo. Ngakho-ke, zama ukugcina ingqondo yakho izolile ngezinto ezifana ne-yoga nokuzindla.
- Ama-shampoo athambile: Sebenzisa ama-shampoo athambile nama-conditioner angenawo amakhemikhali ayingozi ezinweleni.
- Amawigi nezitayela zezinwele: Uma ukhathazekile ngokulahlekelwa izinwele okubonakalayo, ungasebenzisa izindlela zezinwele ezingakufihla, njengezinwele ezinde noma izinwele ezinde.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukuthi izinwele zakho ziyaphela. Futhi, ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma:
- Uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha.
- Uma kungekho ukuncipha kokulahlekelwa izinwele naphezu kokwelashwa.
- Uma izindawo lapho izinwele ziye khona zibomvu, zivuvukele, futhi zibonakala zithelelekile.
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele zakho kungaba umthwalo omkhulu. Kodwa khumbula, i-alopecia areata yisimo esilawulekayo. Ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, ungabhekana nakho ngempumelelo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Alopecia areata yisifo esihlasela amasosha omzimba lapho amasosha omzimba wakho ehlasela khona izinwele zakho ngephutha.
- Lesi akusona isifo esithathelwanayo futhi singavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala.
- Uphawu oluyinhloko ukulahleka kwezinwele ezibalweni ekhanda noma emzimbeni. Izinguquko ezinzipho nazo zingase zenzeke.
- Nakuba ingelapheki ngokuphelele, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokukhulisa izinwele kabusha nokulawula lesi sifo.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi izinwele zakho ziyaphela, ungesabi noma ungabi namahloni, kodwa bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu bese ucela iseluleko.
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