Uma isikhumba sethu sichayeke elangeni isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuvela amabala amancane, aqinile, anamabala. Abanye abantu bawabiza nangokuthi 'amabala okushiswa yilanga'. Ngokwezokwelapha, lawa abizwa ngokuthi '(Actinic Keratosis)'. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okukhethekile kakhulu kwalawa kanye nomuthi osetshenziswayo. Lokhu akufani nokhilimu wakho ojwayelekile ongawusebenzisa ekhaya, kuyinto ehluke kakhulu.
Kuyini i-Aminolevulinic Acid?
Kalula nje, lesi yisisombululo esikhethekile. Sisetshenziswa kanye nokwelashwa kokukhanya. Okusho ukuthi, okokuqala udokotela usebenzisa lesi sixazululo kulezo zindawo ezimahhadla esikhumbeni sakho. Bese, lesi sixazululo senza kuphela amangqamuzana angajwayelekile kulezo zindawo azwele kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Isikhumba esinempilo asithinteki kakhulu.
Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, udokotela ukhanyisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhethekile endaweni eselashwe. Lokhu kubhubhisa amangqamuzana angajwayelekile asezwela ukukhanya. Lonke lolu hlelo lubizwa ngokuthi i-Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) . Luhlasela futhi lubhubhise amangqamuzana anenkinga kuphela ngaphandle kokulimaza isikhumba esinempilo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, udokotela kudingeka abe nesithombe esicacile sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyakhuluma ngakho.
- Uma unenkinga yokopha.
- Uma unesifo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-porphyria.
- Uma isikhumba sakho sizwela kakhulu, noma uma unezinye izimo zesikhumba.
- Uma une-allergies ku-'Aminolevulinic Acid' noma amakhemikhali ahlobene nawo abizwa ngokuthi `(ama-porphyrins).`
- Uma une-allergies kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza kanjani?
Lena inqubo ehlelekile kakhulu, eyenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Kunezinyathelo ezimbili eziyinhloko kulokhu.
1. Isinyathelo sokuqala: Uma uya kudokotela, uzosebenzisa lesi sixazululo se-'Aminolevulinic Acid' ezindaweni ezinenkinga esikhumbeni sakho. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokuvumela ukuthi uye ekhaya.
2. Isinyathelo 2: Ngemva kwamahora angu-14 kuya kwangu-18 (udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka nini), kuzodingeka ubuyele esibhedlela. Udokotela uzobe esekhanyisa isibani esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhethekile endaweni elashwe imizuzu embalwa.
Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, uma kudingeka, lokhu kwelashwa kungadinga ukuphinda ngemva kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, lokhu akuyona imithi ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya uyoyisebenzisa. Yonke inqubo yenzeka ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha.
Kuthiwani uma ngengozi ngithatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka into efana nale, okungukuthi, uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Okudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa!
Isikhumba sakho sizozwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme ukuveza isikhumba sakho elangeni eliqondile noma ezibanini ezikhanyayo zangaphakathi amahora angu-40 ngemva kokusebenzisa ikhambi .
- Uma kufanele uphume ngaphandle, gqoka isigqoko esibanzi , izingubo ezinemikhono emide, bese umboza isikhumba sakho kahle.
- Ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen akuvikeli kulesi simo sokuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule.
- Hlala kude ngokuphelele nemithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa njengezibani zelanga kanye nemibhede yokushiswa kwesikhumba.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kuneminye imithi engenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni, njenge-Aminolevulinic Acid. Uma usebenzisa omunye umuthi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, isikhumba sakho singase sibe sizwele nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-diuretics | I-Chlorothiazide, i-Hydrochlorothiazide |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | I-Glipizide, i-Glyburide |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | Ama-Fluoroquinolones, ama-Tetracyclines, ama-Sulfonamides |
| Imithi yezifo ezithile zengqondo (ama-Phenothiazine) | I-Chlorpromazine, i-Prochlorperazine |
| Okunye | Amakhrimu namaphilisi aqukethe i-St. John's Wort, i-vitamin A, kanye ne-vitamin E |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, kunemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye incane. Kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwale miphumela.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
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Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Aminolevulinic Acid iyisisombululo esisetshenziswa ekwelapheni okukhethekile kwamabala esikhumba alimele yilanga (i-Actinic Keratosis).
- Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezimbili, ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngokuphelele ngudokotela, esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nezimo zakho zezempilo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela isikhumba elangeni nasekukhanyeni okweqile amahora angama-40 ngemva kokwelashwa. I-sunscreen ejwayelekile ngeke yanele kulokhu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela kanye nama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela.
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