Uma uya kudokotela ngenxa yento engeyona umkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma isilonda esinamathumba, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe iphilisi elikhulu, elimhlophe noma eliphuzi. Igama lalo lingase libe yinto efana ne-Augmentin noma i-Co-amoxiclav. Lona umuthi ovame kakhulu ukunqunywa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sifunde kabanzi ngalo muthi, oyinhlanganisela ye-Amoxicillin ne-Clavulanic Acid.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi onikezwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Kukhona inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi lapha.
1. I-Amoxicillin: Lona umuthi oyinhloko wama-antibiotic. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi obulala amagciwane. Ungoweqembu lama-antibiotic e-penicillin.
2. I-Clavulanic Acid: Amanye amabhaktheriya ayinkimbinkimbi angenza i-enzyme ebhubhisa i-amoxicillin. Ngemuva kwalokho i-amoxicillin ngeke isebenze. Yilokho okwenziwa yi-clavulanic acid, ivala leyo enzyme. Kufana nesosha elivikela isosha elibizwa ngokuthi i-amoxicillin.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngeke usize ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubalulekile ukumtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, njengoba lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma unesifo sezinso, izinga lomuthi osulwa ngalo emzimbeni wakho lingashintsha. Udokotela wakho kungadingeka alungise umthamo wakho.
- Isifo sesibindi: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nezinkinga zesibindi ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi esikhathini esidlule noma uma unesifo sesibindi esithile.
- I-Mononucleosis: Lokhu ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Uma umuntu onalesi simo ethatha lo muthi, angase abe nokuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba.
- Izifo zamathumbu: Sitshele uma unezinkinga zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo njenge-colitis.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba kwamanye ama-antibiotic njenge-amoxicillin, i-penicillin, i-cephalosporin, i-clavulanic acid, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala wokwenziwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
- Uma umama encelisa umntwana wakhe:Lo muthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi ekuqaleni kokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla . Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nesicanucanu.
- Ungaliphuli noma ulichoboze iphilisi: Ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zamaphilisi abhalwe ukuthi 'XR' (Extended-Release) zenzelwe ukukhulula umuthi emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma uphula noma ulichoboza iphilisi, leyo nqubo iyaphazamiseka, futhi yonke imithi ikhishwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungandisa imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke gwinya iphilisi lonke ngamanzi.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, uma kungenzeka.
- Qedela inkambo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Uma uyeka, lesi sifo singabuya futhi amagciwane amelana naso angakhula.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane, kodwa kunezindlela zokuqapha ezikhethekile ezihilelekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nomuthi
Uma uthatha imithi yezinye izimo, ingase ihlangane nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic). Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha imithi elandelayo:
- I-Allopurinol - umuthi we-gout
- Ama-anticoagulant - isib. i-Warfarin
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
- I-Methotrexate
- I-Probenecid
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Naka izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi (okungavamile) ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ngemva kokuqala umuthi.Uma uvela amaqhubu abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni sakho anomkhuhlane noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, kamuva eziphenduka amaqhubu bese isikhumba siqala ukuqhekeka, noma uma uvela amaqhubu abomvu kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma izindlala ezivuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uhudo: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo ngenkathi bethatha ama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, uma sihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, sibi kakhulu, futhi sinamanzi, ungayithathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela futhi khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, ungathola imiphumela engalungile uma uhlola umchamo wakho ukuze uthole ushukela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Lo muthi unganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo. Ngakho-ke, xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ama-blister/ukuhlubuka kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo oluningi, olunamanzi kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Izinguquko zesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Abesifazane bangase babe nokukhishwa okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga (ukutheleleka kwemvubelo). |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Uhudo olujwayelekile | Uhudo oluncane, olungelubi kakhulu. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukungakhululeki esiswini. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza. |
Uyigcina kanjani imithi yakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina imithi kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa: Ngokuvamile, gcina ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25. Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Ukulahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi emuthini bese ulahla noma yimuphi umuthi osudlulile usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma unqunywe udokotela, futhi kuphela uma ungenwa yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo, ikakhulukazi noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin.
- Thatha umuthi ekuqaleni kokudla. Gwinya iphilisi lonke, ngaphandle kokuliphula noma ukulichoboza.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela.
- Uma uzwa ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, isifo sohudo esibi, noma ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho