I-Amoxicillin umuthi ovame ukunikezwa uma uya kudokotela uma unomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke lo umuthi esiwujwayele kakhulu. Kodwa ingabe siyawazi ngempela lo muthi? Kulesi sihloko namuhla, sizokhuluma nje ngokuthi uwuthatha kanjani, yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele, nokuthi yimiphi
imiphumela emibi .
Iyini i-Amoxicillin?
Kalula nje, i-Amoxicillin uhlobo lwe
-antibiotic . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ingeyeqembu le-penicillin lama-antibiotic. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwelapha
izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane .
Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuba udokotela ekunike lo muthi, ungayi ekhemisi uyowuthenga uma unesifo somkhuhlane, ngoba ngeke ukwenze lutho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Amoxicillin, kunezinto ezimbalwa udokotela wakho okudingeka azazi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazisho lezi zinto.
| Uma unalezi zimo... | Kungani kubalulekile? |
|---|
| Uma unesifo sezinso. | Lomuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni yizinso. Ngakho-ke uma kunenkinga ngezinso, udokotela kuzodingeka ashintshe umthamo womuthi. |
| Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Amoxicillin, amanye ama-penicillin, noma ama-cephalosporins. | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukunikeza umuthi ofanayo futhi kungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. | Nakuba kuphephile ezimweni eziningi, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo. | Inani elincane lomuthi lingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze , noma uhlafune amaphilisi akhululwa isikhathi eside . Gwinya iphilisi lonke.
- Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla .
- Phuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qeda yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuyiphuza phakathi nendawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye futhi kubangele ukuthi amagciwane akhule ukumelana nemithi.
Uma kunikezwa izingane?
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela
i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye
e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Qaphela kancane umzimba wakho ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.
| Okufanele ukunake | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uma unesifo sohudo esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, ungayithathi imithi ekhemisi wedwa. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle uma usebenzisa i-Amoxicillin. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo (njengamakhondomu) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nesonto ngemuva kwalokho. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Uma unesifo sikashukela, ungathola imiphumela engalungile uma uhlola ushukela emchameni wakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi, ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungavela. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzwa umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, amabhamuza abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni sakho, amabhamuza, isikhumba esixebukayo, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, intamo, noma amakhwapha. |
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Amoxicillin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha:
- Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala komzimba , ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo , ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Ukushaqeka, ukubomvu , kanye nokuxebuka kwesikhumba: Lokhu kungavela nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
- Uhudo olunzima kanye nomkhuhlane.
- Ukuphuma koketshezi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga elingavamile kwabesifazane.
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka):
- Uhudo olujwayelekile
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu
- Ukuhlanza
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Amoxicillin
Uma uthatha eminye imithi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo. I-Amoxicillin ingasebenzisana nale mithi ikakhulukazi:
- I-Allopurinol (umuthi we-gout)
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (njenge-chloramphenicol, i-tetracycline)
- Imithi evimba ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-warfarin)
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Amoxicillin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Awusebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha wonke umthamo womuthi onikezwe udokotela.
- Gwinya amaphilisi e-Amoxicillin Extended-Release aphelele, ngaphandle kokuwaphula noma ukuwachoboza .
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ikakhulukazi izifo zezinso kanye nokungezwani nemithi.
- Uma uzwa uhudo olunzima noma ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha .
- Njengoba ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo kungancipha uma uthatha lo muthi, cabanga ngokusebenzisa enye indlela yokuzivikela.
I-Amoxicillin, i-antibiotic, i-penicillin, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, imiphumela emibi, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, ukukhululwa isikhathi eside
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