Ingabe nawe ukhathazekile ngezinhlungu zendunu? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Uke waphawula amaqhubu amancane afana nezinsumpa azungeze indunu yakho, indawo lapho kuphuma khona indle yakho? Noma mhlawumbe unalesi simo ungazi. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi amaqhubu endunu. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi ``Condyloma``. Nakuba lesi kuyisihloko esinzima ukukhuluma ngaso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Ziyini lezi zinhlungu zendunu?

Kalula nje, lezi yizinsumpa ezikhula ngaphakathi noma eduze kwendunu yakho. Imbangela eyinhloko yalezi yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `(Human Papillomavirus)` noma `(HPV)` ngamafuphi. Leli `(HPV)` liyigciwane elidluliselwa ngocansi, okungukuthi, `(STI).` Lisakazeka ngocansi nomuntu onegciwane noma ngezinye izikhathi ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Igciwane `(HPV)` lingabangela izinsumpa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba, kodwa uma livela eduze kwendunu, silibiza ngokuthi `(Anal Warts)`.

Cabanga nje, abanye abantu abazi nokuthi banalezi zinhlungu. Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi azibangeli ubuhlungu noma azibonisi izimpawu ezinkulu. Kodwa uma usola kancane ukuthi unesifo esifana nalesi, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha bese uhlolwa. Ngoba, uma zingelashwa, lezi zinhlungu ezibangelwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-'(HPV)' zingaphenduka zibe umdlavuza. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu uzozithola. Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwegciwane le-'(HPV)', kunezindlela ezinhle zokwelapha lezi zinhlungu ezibangelwa yizi ...

Zibukeka kanjani lezi zinhlungu?

Lezi zinhlungu zendunu ziqala njengezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, ezithambile, neziphakanyisiwe. Ngokuvamile zingaba nsundu okhanyayo, ophuzi, opinki, noma zibe nombala wesikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi zingase zikhiphe into efana noketshezi. Lezi zinhlungu zingakhula ngobuningi futhi zakhe amaqoqo afana ne-cauliflower encane. Abanye abantu bangase bakuthole lokhu kuyacasula kancane, kodwa yile ndlela odokotela abazichaza ngayo. Uma lezi zinhlungu zingaphakathi kwe-rectum yakho, lapho kugcinwa khona indle (i-'rectum'), ungase ungakwazi ukuzibona noma ukuzizwa.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lezi zifo?

Abantu abanamathuba amaningi okuthola ama-warts endunu yilaba:

• Kulabo abalala noma abasondelene nomuntu onegciwane le-HPV.
• Kulabo abenza ucansi olungavikelekile (okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondomu).
• Kulabo abanabalingani abaningi bocansi.
• Kulabo abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (okusho labo amandla abo omzimba okulwa nezifo anciphile).

Ziyini izimpawu ze-anal warts?

Akuwona wonke umuntu onezimpawu zalezi zinhlungu zendunu. Igciwane le-HPV lingahlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, labo abanazo izimpawu bavame ukuzwa okulandelayo:

• Amaqhubu athambile esikhumbeni ngaphakathi noma eduze kwendunuIsenzakalo.
• Amaqhubu ansundu kancane, aphuzi, apinki, noma anombala wesikhumba, ngezinye izikhathi aqoqwe ndawonye ngamaqoqo.
• Ukopha , ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Ukuluma .
• Ukuphuma koketshezi oluphuma endunu (lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma kukhona izinhlungu ngaphakathi endunu).

Lezi zinhlungu zendunu zenzeka kanjani?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, lezi zinhlungu zendunu zibangelwa yigciwane le-`(HPV)`. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ongatheleleka ngazo yi-`(HPV)`:

1. Ukulala nomuntu onegciwane.

2. Ukuthintana ngqo ne-rectum noma indawo yobulili yomuntu onegciwane. Lokhu kungaba ngokuthintana ngesandla, noma ngokuthintana noketshezi lobulili noma lobulili lomuntu onegciwane.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zegciwane le-HPV. Ngokusho kwe-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ama-90% ezinhlungu zangemuva abangelwa izinhlobo ze-HPV 6 no-11. Lezi zinhlobo azivamile ukuhlotshaniswa nomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, ama-10% asele ezinhlungu zangemuva abangelwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba nezinhlungu zangemuva (nakuba kunezinhlobo ezihlotshaniswa nengozi ephezulu yomdlavuza) akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza, futhi akusho ukuthi nakanjani uzoba nomdlavuza wangemuva. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, kodwa qaphela.

Ingabe lezi zinhlungu zendunu ziyathelelana?

Yebo, ama-warts endunu adluliselwa kalula. Igciwane le-human papillomavirus (HPV) nalo liyathelelana, futhi lingadluliselwa ngisho noma kungekho zimpawu. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Ingabe izinhlungu zendunu zibangela ubuhlungu?

Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu abaqapheli nokuthi banalezi zinsumpa. Abanye bangase bazizwe belunywa noma benomuzwa wokuthi kukhona okubambeke endunu yabo. Nakuba izinsumpa zendunu zingabangela ukungakhululeki, ngokuvamile azibuhlungu kakhulu.

Odokotela bahlonza kanjani ama-warts endunu?

Odokotela bavame ukuhlola ama-warts endunu ngokukuhlola. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela ubheka ama-warts, kanye nesikhumba esizungeze indunu nendawo yangasese. Ngezinye izikhathi ithuluzi elincane (elibizwa ngokuthi i-anoscope) lingasetshenziswa ukubheka ngaphakathi kwendunu ama-warts. Abesifazane kungadingeka futhi benze ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic.

Uma insumpa ibukeka ingajwayelekile noma ingasabeli kahle ekwelashweni, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi kwenziwe i-biopsy. I-biopsy ihilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu esikhumbeni sakho bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Ukwelashwa kwama-warts endunu kuyahlukahluka. Kuya ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi ama-warts akuphi, kanye nosayizi wama-warts. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwelashwa kungafaka amafutha okugcoba, ukuhlinzwa, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Akuvamile kakhulu, odokotela bazobuka ama-warts amasonto ambalwa ukuze babone ukuthi ayaphela yini ngokwawo.

Izinhlobo zokwelapha ezingaphandle kwesikhumba zama-warts endunu

Amaqhubu amancane asesikhumbeni esizungeze indunu kuphela angelashwa ngemithi yokwelapha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• `(Imiquimod)` (isb. `Zyclara®` noma `Aldara®`)
• `(Podofilox)` (isb. `Condylox®`)
• `(Podophyllin)` (isb. `Podocon-25®`)
• `(Sinecatechins)` (isb. `Veregen®`)

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi usebenzise ama-suction supplements atholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter endunu yakho noma endaweni yokuzala. Azisebenzi kahle kulezi zindawo ezibucayi.

Kukhona futhi izindlela zokwelapha "eziqandisa" noma "ezishisa" amaqhubu. Lokhu kungabangela ukungakhululeki noma ukuvuvukala:

• Ukwelashwa nge-cryotherapy kusetshenziswa i-nitrogen ewuketshezi: Uma kusetshenziswa i-nitrogen ewuketshezi, isikhumba siyaqina, okubangela ukuthi amaqhubu awe.
• `I-Trichloroacetic acid`: Uma le-asidi isetshenziswa esikhumbeni, iyayibhubhisa futhi iyibhidlize.
• Ukushisa ngogesi: Lokhu kuhilela ukushisa nokususa amaqhubu kusetshenziswa ukushisa okuvela kugesi.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-anal warts

Uma unezinhlungu ezinkulu zendunu, noma uma unezinhlungu ngaphakathi kwendunu yakho, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthi zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukusika izinhlungu bese uzisusa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa njengenqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela, okusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya futhi ululame ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kuye ngokuthi zikuphi izinhlungu, ungase unikezwe i-anesthesia yendawo noma i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.

Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngalokho ongakulindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe ama-warts endunu adinga ngempela ukususwa?

Yebo, ama-warts endunu adinga ukususwa. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu - kungaba ukuhlinzwa, noma kungaba ukhilimu wangaphandle.

Uma ingelashwa, ama-warts endunu angasakazeka futhi akhule. Nakuba engavamile kakhulu, angaholela nomdlavuza wendunu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma unezimpawu zama-warts endunu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Ingabe izimpundu zendunu ziyaphela zodwa?

Ngezinye izikhathi ama-warts endunu angaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ama-warts emancane kakhulu futhi amasosha omzimba wakho enamandla ngokwanele ukulwa negciwane. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukwakheka kwalezi zinhlungu zendunu?

Ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV nokwenza ucansi oluphephile kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela ama-warts endunu. Igciwane le-HPV lingatholakala emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Abanye abantu abazi nokuthi banama-warts endunu ngoba angakhula ngaphakathi endunu. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuvimbela ama-warts endunu:

• Sebenzisa ikhondomu njalo uma uya ocansini.
• Ungalali nomuntu onezinsumpa endunu noma endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Gwema ukuya ocansini uma unezinsumpa endunu noma endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Hlola njalo i-HPV nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho) futhi ukhuthaze abalingani bakho bocansi ukuba benze okufanayo.
• Thola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV.

Ingabe ama-warts endunu angaphinde akhule?

Yebo, ama-warts endunu angabuya. Ngisho noma uqeda ukwelashwa kwama-warts endunu, igciwane le-`(HPV)` lizohlala emzimbeni wakho. Akukho ukwelashwa kwegciwane (`(HPV)`). Lokhu kusho ukuthi usengozini yokuthola ama-warts endunu futhi. Udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngokuthi ngabe udinga ukubuya yini ukuze uthole ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unama-warts endunu, khuluma nodokotela. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• Ukuzwa amaqhubu endaweni ye-rectal.
• Ukuzwa ukulunywa noma ukusha.
• Ukuphuma kwegazi noma olunye uketshezi oluvela endunu.

Esikhathini esiningi, ama-warts endunu ayinkinga nje, awabuhlungu noma anomdlavuza. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho kanye nobunzima bokutheleleka.

Ngiyaqonda ukuthi kungaba nzima futhi kube namahloni ukukhuluma ngento efana nale. Kodwa odokotela nabahlengikazi babona izinto ezinjengalezi nsuku zonke, futhi lokhu akuyona into entsha kubo. Impilo yakho yiyona ebalulekile kubo. Ngakho-ke ungesabi noma ube namahloni okufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Ama-warts endunu ayimiphumela yokutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kwegciwane okubizwa ngokuthi ``Human Papillomavirus'' noma ``HPV''.
• Uma ubona lezi , zibonise udokotela bese uzihlola. Ngoba, nakuba zingavamile kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo ze-'(HPV)' zingaholela kumdlavuza. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukwazi kusengaphambili.
• Ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle zalezi zinhlungu. Zingelapheka ngokugcoba noma ngokuhlinzwa.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.Ungabi namahloni. Akekho okwahlulelayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa okudingayo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ama- warts endunu, i-HPV, impilo yocansi, izifo zesikhumba, izifo, i-condyloma, ama-warts