Wake wahambahamba ehlathini, wavakashela impophoma, noma wabuya ekhaya uvela emsebenzini engadini wabona isilwane esincane, esimnyama sinamathele endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho? Noma mhlawumbe uke wasibona enjeni yakho noma ekati. Isikhathi esiningi, kuba yi-tick. Lezi zidalwa ezincane zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo kunalokho esikucabangayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi zingobani lezi tick nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingasibangela zona.
Obani laba makhaza?
Kalula nje, imikhaza iyizinambuzane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi iphila ngokunamathela emzimbeni wesinye isilwane (isib. izinja, izinyamazane, amagundane) noma umuntu, bese imunca igazi lesilwane. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngamakhaza njengezinambuzane. Kodwa empeleni ayizinhlobo ze-arachnid, njengezicabucabu. Yingakho inemilenze eyisishiyagalombili.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-tick. Ahlukahluka ngokubukeka nendawo yokuhlala. Ngokuvamile athanda izindawo ezifudumele nezinomswakama . Ngenxa yesimo sezulu saseSri Lanka, lezi zilwane zingatholakala ngobuningi ezindaweni ezinotshani, ngaphansi kwezihlahla, kanye nasezindaweni ezinamahlathi.
Zibukeka kanjani?
I-tick ngokuvamile iyisilwane esiyisicaba, esinomumo oyisiyingi. Ngemva kokudla igazi, umzimba wayo uyavuvukala bese uba yindilinga njengebhola. Ingaba nsundu okhanyayo noma nsundu omnyama ngombala. Amanye ama-tick akhula abe cishe ngobukhulu bembewu ye-apula ngemva kokudla igazi, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi ezincane.
Kwenzekani uma ulunywa yikhikhi?
Uma ikhizane lisiluma, isikhumba sethu singase sisabela ematheni alo bese siveza i-blister encane ebomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi liyaluma, ngezinye izikhathi alilunywa. Lokhu kuvamile.
Kodwa, into eyingozi kakhulu ukuthi ezinye izimpukane zithwala amagciwane abangela izifo, amagciwane, kanye nezinambuzane emizimbeni yazo. Uma zimunca igazi lethu, lezi zifo zingangena emizimbeni yethu.
Uma uthola ukutheleleka, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu
- Ubuhlungu nokuqina kwamalunga
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha
- Ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu
- Ukuvuvukala kweqakala
Ezinye izifo zibangela izilonda zesikhumba (ukuqubuka). Lezi zilonda zingaba nezimo eziningi. Isibonelo:
- Kubukeka njengamachashazi amancane abomvu noma ansomi.
- Kubukeka njengebala elikhulu elibomvu.
- Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okufana neso lenkunzi, okunechashazi phakathi nendawo kanye nesiyingi esikhulu esizungezile, kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sesifo seLyme .
Yiziphi izifo eziyinhloko ezidluliselwa ngamakhizane?
Kunezifo eziningana ezingadluliselwa ngama-tick. Nakuba eziningi zalezi zifo zivamile ezindaweni zamazwe afana ne-United States, izifo ezifanayo zingadluliselwa ngama-tick noma kuphi emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu.
Ake sibheke ezinye zezifo eziyinhloko kuthebula elingezansi.
| Igama Lesifo | Izimpawu eziyinhloko | Amaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Isifo seLyme | "I-Bull's-eye" ukuqubuka, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bamalunga. | Lokhu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Uma kungelashwa ngokushesha, kungabangela umonakalo wesikhathi eside enhliziyweni, ohlelweni lwezinzwa kanye namalunga. |
| Umkhuhlane Obangelwa Amabala Ezintaba EzineRocky (RMSF) | Umkhuhlane ongazelelwe, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye namabala apinki aqala ezandleni nasezinyaweni bese esakazeka emzimbeni wonke. | Lokhu futhi kuyisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa amagciwane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimpawu. |
| I-Alpha-gal Syndrome - Ukungezwani komzimba nenyama ebomvu | Ukuhlanza, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nobuhlungu besisu ngemva kokudla inyama yezilwane ezincelisayo njengengulube, inyama yenkomo, kanye nembuzi. | Lokhu akulona ukutheleleka, kodwa kuwukungezwani komzimba. Abanye abantu bangezwani nenyama ebomvu ngenxa yokusabela kokulunywa yizimpukane. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela esimweni esisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis. |
| I-Tularemia | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuvuvukala kwezindlala, kanye nesilonda esibuhlungu endaweni okulunywe kuyo umkhaza. | Ibizwa nangokuthi "umkhuhlane wonogwaja." Ingelapheka ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotic. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhaza ingadlulisela ezinye izifo eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-anaplasmosis kanye ne-babesiosis. Izimpawu ezivamile zazo zonke lezi zifo zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nokukhathala .
Wenzani uma unesikhiphi emzimbeni wakho?
1. Hlala uzolile: Ungesabi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukususa umkhaza kahle.
2. Susa ngendlela efanele: Sebenzisa ama-tweezers aneziqongo ezincane , bamba ikhanda lekhakhane, ingxenye enamathele esikhumbeni sakho, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Bese ulidonsa kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane phezulu . Ungalichobozi noma ulijike ikhakhane. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ikhanda livaleleke ngaphakathi.
3. Hlanza: Ngemva kokususa ikhikhi, geza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi, bese uyisula ngento efana notshwala.
4. Gcina ikhikhi: Gcina ikhikhi elisusiwe esikhwameni esincane noma esitsheni esivalekayo. Uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu, ungalibonisa udokotela wakho.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Nazi ezinye izimo lapho kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela:
- Uma ungakwazi ukususa umkhaza ngokuphelele (isib. uma ubhajwe ngaphakathi ekhanda).
- Uma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nokuqubuka kuvela zingakapheli amasonto amabili kusukela ukulunywa yikhikhi.
- Uma indawo yokulunywa yizimpukane ivuvukele, ibomvu, noma ifana nobomvu (lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka).
- Uma usola ukuthi ulunywe yi-tick endaweni lapho isifo se-Lyme sivame khona.
Khumbula, izifo eziningi ezithwalwa yizikhaza zingelapheka ngokuphelele uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi futhi zelashwe ngama-antibiotic. Ngakho-ke uma unokungabaza ngezimpawu zakho , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amakhizane yizilwane ezincane eziphila ngokumunca igazi lethu futhi ezingadlulisela izifo.
- Ungazivikela ezinkingeni ngokugqoka izingubo ezinde lapho uya ezindaweni ezinamahlathi noma ezinotshani nangokuhlola umzimba wakho kahle ngemva kokubuya.
- Uma kukhona ikhikhi, susa ikhikhi ngokucophelela ngama-tweezers.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba, noma izilonda zesikhumba ngemva kokulunywa yizimpukane, ungakuzibi futhi ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Izifo eziningi ezithwalwa yizikhakhane zingelashwa ngempumelelo uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi.
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