Ingabe uneqhubu elingajwayelekile ethanjeni lakho? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu (Aneurysmal Bone Cyst - ABC)!

Ingabe ingane yakho ike yabuya ekhaya idlala yathi, "Mama/Baba, kubuhlungu lapha, kubukeka sengathi yithumba elincane"? Noma mhlawumbe nawe ngokwakho ngezinye izikhathi uthola amaqhubu amancane nezimila ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wakho. Esikhathini esiningi, ziyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, uma isimila siqhubeka, noma uma sibonakala sikhula, kungumqondo omuhle ukusibheka kancane. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimila esifanayo, kodwa esingajwayelekile, esakheka emathanjeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(Aneurysmal Bone Cyst)` noma `(ABC)` ngamafuphi.

Uyazi ukuthi iyini le "Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC)"?

Kalula nje, `(I-Aneurysmal Bone Cyst)` iyisimila esingenabungozi, esingenawo umdlavuza esikhula emathanjeni ethu. Lesi simila sinezimbobo ezincane ezigcwele igazi (ama-cyst) ngaphakathi. Igama elithi "Aneurysmal" libhekisela ekuvuvukeni odongeni lomunye wemithambo yethu yegazi. Igama elithi "Cyst" libhekisela emgodini ogcwele uketshezi. Ngakho-ke uma uhlanganisa lezi ezimbili, ungaqonda ukuthi lokhu kumayelana nani, akunjalo?

Lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi `(ABC)` empeleni asivamile kakhulu. Izimila zamathambo nazo azivamile, futhi phakathi kwazo, lesi `(ABC)` sikhona ngephesenti elincane kakhulu. Lesi simo sithinta kakhulu izingane kanye nabantu abadala abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 .

Zikhula kuphi kakhulu lezi zitshalo?

Lezi zimila empeleni zingakheka kunoma yiliphi ithambo emzimbeni, kodwa zivame ukutholakala kulezi zindawo:

• Ithambo elikhulu ethangeni lakho (i-Femur)
• Ithambo lesifuba `(i-Tibia)`
• Ithambo elingalweni elingaphezulu `(iHumerus)`
• I-vertebrae emgogodleni
• Amathambo esinqeni sakho

Lezi yizindawo lapho ungazibona khona kakhulu lezi zithelo ze-`(ABC)`.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-'ABC'?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-"Aneurysmal Bone Cysts".

1. I-'ABC' Eyinhloko: Kulokhu, isimila sikhula sodwa, ngaphandle kwesinye isizathu.

2. `ABC` yesibili: Lokhu kwenzeka uma usuvele unesinye isimo esihlobene namathambo noma isimila, futhi lokhu `(ABC)` kuyavela ngenxa yalokho.

Ezinye izifo zamathambo kanye nomdlavuza ezingabangela i-ABC yesibili yilezi:

• `I-dysplasia ye-fibrous`
• Isimila seseli esikhulu
• I-Osteoblastoma
• I-Chondrosarcoma
• I-Osteosarcoma

`(ABC)` yesibili yenzeka kwezinye izimo ezinjengalezi.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Ukubona kanjani?

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zivela njengoshintsho engalweni yakho, emlenzeni, esinqeni, noma emhlane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• KuweUngakuzwa ngesandla sakho, futhi kungase kube khona iqhubu noma iqhubu elibonakalayo.
• Kungase kube nobuhlungu kuleyo ndawo. Ngezinye izikhathi lobu buhlungu bungakhula ngokushesha okukhulu .
• Uzobona ukuvuvukala endaweni lapho kukhona khona isimila.

Cabanga nje, ingane yakho ibuya ekudlaleni ngolunye usuku ithi umlenze wayo ubuhlungu. Kukhona ukuvuvukala okuncane kanye neqhubu ongalizwa esandleni sakho. Uma lingapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, futhi ubuhlungu bukhula kancane kancane, khona-ke kufanele ukhathazeke kancane.

Ikakhulukazi, uma lesi simila `(ABC)` sikhula emgogodleni futhi sicindezela imizwa yomgogodla, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu:

* Ukuba ndikindiki

* Umuzwa ozwakala njengezintuthwane ezigijima nxazonke, noma izikhonkwane nezinaliti (i-Paresthesia)

* Ubuthakathaka bemisipha

* Kwezinye izimo, kungaholela nasekukhubazekeni .

Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi kanye nobuhlungu bomhlane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kungani le `ABC` yakhiwe? Iyini imbangela?

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abakayitholi imbangela eqondile yalezi `(ABC)`. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa okucatshangwa ukuthi zinegalelo ekwandeni kwazo:

• Kungase kube ngenxa yezinkinga ezithile ngemithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwamathambo.
• Kungase futhi kube ngenxa yezinguquko ezithile ezakhiweni zofuzo ezilawula indlela amangqamuzana ethu akhula futhi ahlukana ngayo.

Lezi yizindaba eziyinhloko ezisolisayo njengamanje.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela kulokhu?

Lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Aneurysmal Bone Cyst" singabangela ezinye izinkinga .

• Ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kwenzeka ezinganeni, kungaphazamisa ukukhula kwamathambo azo . Lokhu kusho, isibonelo, ukuthi ingalo noma umlenze owodwa ungase ube mfushane kancane kunomunye.
• Uma isimila sikhula kancane kancane futhi senza ithambo libe buthaka, kunethuba elikhulu lokuphuka kwethambo . Ngisho nokuwa okuncane kungaphula ithambo.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunakekela lokhu futhi.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho nibona udokotela onalezi zimpawu, into yokuqala azokwenza ukuhlola umzimba wakhe ngokuphelele . Uzohlola ngokucophelela noma yiziphi izigaxa ozibonayo noma ozizwayo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe okufana nalokhu kungenziwa ukuqinisekisa okwengeziwe:

• Ukuskena kwamathambo
• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan)
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI (Ukuskena kwe-Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Ama-X-ray

Lokhu kuskena kungaveza izinto eziningi, njengohlobo lwesimila, ubukhulu baso, kanye nomthelela esinawo ethanjeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angase anqume ukwenza i-biopsy . Lokhu kusho ukuthatha isampula encane yezicubu ezivela esigaxeni bese uzihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isigaxa sinamangqamuzana anomdlavuza noma cha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? (Ukwelashwa)

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha lesi simo "se-ABC". Ukwelashwa kuncike ezintweni eziningana, njengobukhulu besimila, indawo yaso, kanye nobudala bakho.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-curettage . Lokhu kuhilela udokotela wamathambo osika isikhumba esizungeze isimila, asuse ama-cyst kanye nolwelwesi lwesimila. Indawo bese igcwala ithambo, kungaba i-bone graft evela kumnikeli noma kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho.

Ukwelashwa okungekona ukuhlinzwa

Ezimweni lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenzeki, noma ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa, kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nalezi:

• Ukufakwa kwegazi emthanjeni: Lokhu kuhilela ukuvimba imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi esimila. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuphakelwa kwegazi esimila futhi kubangele ukuthi sinciphe.
• Umjovo we -Doxycycline : Lo muthi ufakwa esigaxeni, okubangela ukuthi sinciphe futhi kuvimbele isigaxa ukuthi singakhuli kakhulu.
• Imithi yokuqinisa amathambo: Imithi efana neDenosumab (Prolia®) inganikezwa futhi ukuqinisa amathambo.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa amaseli esimila. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuphela uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi.
• Ukwelashwa nge-Sclerotherapy: Lena futhi indlela yokufaka umuthi esigaxeni. Lo muthi ubangela ukuthi isigaxa sinciphe.

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama? (Ukululama)

Isikhathi sokululama kwakho noma kwengane yakho sincike ohlotsheni lokwelashwa okwenziwe. Isibonelo, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ithambo lingathatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha ukuphola.Kungathatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele, yini okufanele uyenze, nokuthi yini okungafanele uyenze ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Kunini lapho ngidinga ukubona udokotela futhi?

Lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Aneurysmal Bone Cyst" ngezinye izikhathi singaphinde sivele ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, uma uzizwa sengathi unesimila esisha endaweni eselashwe ngaphambilini, noma uma uzwa ubuhlungu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha . Ungakuthathi kalula.

Sinjani isimo salokhu? Ingabe kungelapheka? (Isibikezelo)

Ama-Aneurysmal Bone Cysts ayisifo esingelapheka kakhulu ezimweni eziningi. Lezo yizindaba ezinhle, akunjalo? Kodwa, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu unethuba lokuphinde abe naso . Esikhathini esiningi, siphinde sivele phakathi nonyaka wokuqala ngemva kokwelashwa. Yingakho odokotela bethi kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuqapha (ukulandelela).

Into ebaluleke kakhulu - izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho ake sikukhumbuze ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho.

• Kuvamile ukuba nezigaxa namaqhubu emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ushayisa umnyango noma uwela ngenkathi udlala. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubu lingapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, liqhubeka, noma libonakala likhula, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela .
• I-`Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC)` ayiyona umdlavuza . Ungakhathazeki ngayo. Kodwa-ke, ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu njengokuphuka kwamathambo.
• Lesi simo sithinta kakhulu izingane kanye nabantu abasha.
• Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle zalokhu, ngakho ungesabi, futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unezimpawu.

Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enale nkinga, sicela ubonane nodokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko nokwelashwa. Hlala uphilile!

'I-Bone cyst, i-Aneurysmal Bone Cyst, i-ABC, Isifo samathambo ezingane, Ubuhlungu bamathambo, Ukuvuvukala kwamathambo, I-Bone cyst engeyona umdlavuza