Ngezinye izikhathi, uma sihleli nje, sithola iqhubu elincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba emzimbeni wethu, ikakhulukazi ezingalweni zethu nasemzimbeni, akunjalo? Ezinye zazo ziyabuhlungu uma zithintwa, kanti ezinye azibuhlungu. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona iqhubu elinjengaleli, bese ucabanga ukuthi, "Angazi ukuthi lokhu kuyingozi yini." Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Angiolipoma', esivamile kodwa esingaziwa kahle.
Kuyini i-Angiolipoma?
Kalula nje, i-Angiolipoma uhlobo lwe-lipoma. Kodwa kunomehluko omncane. I-lipoma evamile iqukethe izicubu ezinamafutha kuphela. Kodwa i-Angiolipoma iqukethe imithambo yegazi kanye nezicubu ezinamafutha. Lokhu kuvame ukwakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba sethu.
Abantu abaningi banezigaxa ezingaphezu kweyodwa, ngezinye izikhathi eziqoqweni, endaweni efanayo. Zivame ukubonakala ezingalweni, emzimbeni, entanyeni nasemilenzeni.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-angiolipoma ne-lipoma evamile?
Nakuba zombili ziyizinhlobo zama-fatty acid, kunezinhlobo ezithile ezihlukile. Ukuze uqonde lokhu ngokucacile, bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Isici | I-Common Lipoma (isimila esinamafutha) | I-Angiolipoma |
|---|---|---|
| Yini engaphakathi? | Izicubu ezinamafutha nje. | Izicubu ezinamafutha kanye nemithambo yegazi. |
| Ubuhlungu | Isikhathi esiningi abukho ubuhlungu. | Kuvame ukuba buhlungu ukuthinta. |
Ingabe wonke amaqhubu amsulwa kangaka? Ake sifunde futhi nge-liposarcoma
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Akuzona zonke izigaxa ezibonakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba ezingenangozi. Ezinye izigaxa zingaba nomdlavuza. Esinye sezigaxa zamafutha ezinomdlavuza sibizwa ngokuthi i-Liposarcoma.
Uma nje ubona iqhubu elisha endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho, kungcono ukulibonisa udokotela ngaphandle kokucabanga kakhulu ngalo. Nguye kuphela ongabona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yi-Angiolipoma, i-Liposarcoma, noma okunye.
Umehluko phakathi kwale Liposarcoma eyingozi kanye ne-Angiolipoma engenacala ucishe ube kanje:
| Isici | I-Angiolipoma (isimila esingesihle) | I-Liposarcoma (isimila somdlavuza) |
|---|---|---|
| Izinga lokukhula | Ikhula kancane kakhulu. | Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. |
| Umumo / Imiphetho | Kunemiphetho ecacile necacile. | Amaphethelo awacacile, kubonakala sengathi axhumene nezicubu ezizungezile. |
| Usayizi | Ngokuvamile kuncane (1-4 cm). | Ingakhula ibe nkulu kaningi. |
Kodwa khumbula, awukwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi ziyini lezi zinguquko ngokuzithinta. Zingaqinisekiswa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?
Nakuba noma ubani angaba ne-angiolipoma, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba nayo.
- Kwabasha abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-30 .
- Kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunakwabesifazane.
- Uma othile emndenini enalezi zinhlobo zamathumba (kungase kube nethonya lofuzo).
Ziyini izimpawu ze-Angiolipoma?
Uma une-Angiolipoma, ungase ube nalezi zimpawu:
- Isigaxa esiyindilinga, esifana nesiponji noma esifana nebhola lerabha ngaphansi kwesikhumbaIqhubu elingazwakala.
- Ngokuvamile, kuvela amaqhubu amaningana endaweni efanayo .
- Ubuhlungu uma uthinta noma ucindezela.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kuba noshintsho embala wesikhumba noma ukuvuvukala okuncane phezu kweqhubu.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?
Imbangela eqondile yalezi zimo ayaziwa okwamanje, kodwa odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zici zingase zibe nomthelela:
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi efana ne-corticosteroids .
- Abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini enkulu yokuba naso.
- Izakhi zofuzo: Kungase kube nokuxhumana kwezakhi zofuzo.
- Ama-hormone: Kukholelwa ukuthi izinguquko zama-hormone, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthomba, zingase zihileleke.
- Ukulimala okuncane: Kungavela futhi njengempendulo yokulimala okuncane okuphindaphindiwe endaweni efanayo.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma ubona udokotela oneqhubu, uzolandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Ukubuza imibuzo nokuhlolwa: Okokuqala, udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa (njengokuthi unanoma yimuphi umlando womndeni, isifo sikashukela, noma ubuhlungu). Ngemuva kwalokho, uzozwa iqhubu bese elihlola.
2. Uma kudingeka, izivivinyo ezengeziwe: Uma kukhona ukungabaza ngeqhubu, lezi zivivinyo zingenziwa ukuqinisekisa.
- I-Biopsy: Lolu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu nokuqinisekile . Ucezu oluncane lweqhubu luyathathwa bese luhlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kuqinisekile ngokuphelele ukuthi lunomdlavuza noma cha.
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan): I-scan ethatha izithombe ze-three-dimensional (3D) zangaphakathi lomzimba. Lokhu kunganikeza umbono ongcono ngesimo seqhubu.
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI (Ukuskena kwe-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lokhu kungathatha nezithombe ezinemininingwane futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi iqhubu liyi-Angiolipoma hhayi i-Liposarcoma.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ungase ujabule ukuzwa lokhu. Esikhathini esiningi, ama-Angiolipoma awadingi ukwelashwa. Ngenxa yokuthi awawona umdlavuza, awalimazi umzimba. Awapheli ngokwawo, kodwa akukho nkinga yokuwagcina enjengoba enjalo.
Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka kulezi zimo:
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obubangelwa yiqhubu.
- Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ngenxa yendawo ekuyo (isibonelo, lapho ugqoka noma uhleli).
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kulokhu kuwukususa ngokuhlinzwa okuncane (ukususwa kokuhlinzwa).Lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona indlela enkulu yokuhlinzwa. Iqhubu lingasuswa ngemizuzu embalwa noma ihora ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Ukuze ulawule ubuhlungu, ungathatha ama-NSAID (imithi engeyona i-steroidal elwa nokuvuvukala) (isib., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Angiolipoma iyisimila esingesona umdlavuza (esingesihle) esakhiwe ngamafutha nemithambo yegazi.
- Ngokungafani nesimila esinamafutha esivamile (i-lipoma), i-angiolipoma ivame ukuba buhlungu uma uyithinta .
- Lezi zimila azikaze zibe umdlavuza, futhi azithelelani kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izigaxa ezintsha emzimbeni wakho, ungesabi, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze akuhlole. Lokhu kungavimbela izimo eziyingozi njenge-liposarcoma.
- Lezi zimila azidingi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuthi zibuhlungu noma azikhululekile. Uma kudingeka, zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa okuncane.
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