Ubuhlungu bomhlane buyinkinga abantu abaningi ezweni lethu ababhekene nayo njengamanje, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bukhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nokuphuza imithi noma ukwenza i-physiotherapy kungase kungasizi. Uma ama-disc akho e-intervertebral disc esegugile futhi ebangela ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwemizwa, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ngokuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-ALIF. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzwa leli gama, ungakhathazeki. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula namuhla.
Kuyini ngempela ukuhlinzwa kwe-ALIF?
I-ALIF isifinyezo se-'Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion'. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, inqubo empeleni ilula kakhulu. Ake sihlukanise igama negama.
- Ngaphambili - kusho ukuthi ngaphambili .
- I-Lumbar (ລາມາຣັບ) - Lokho kusho ingxenye engezansi yomhlane wakho .
- Ukuxhumana - okungukuthi, phakathi kwamathambo amabili amathambo .
- Ukuhlanganiswa - kusho ukuxhuma nokuhlanganisa ndawonye .
Kalula nje, kule nqubo, odokotela abahlinzayo benza i-incision esiswini sakho, noma ngaphambili , bese besusa i-disc egugile neyinkinga emhlane wakho ongezansi. Bese befaka i-bone graft noma i-titanium cage esikhaleni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le graft ihlanganisa amathambo angaphezulu nangaphansi abe yithambo elilodwa eliqinile. I-nerve ecindezelwe iyasuswa, bese ubuhlungu bakho obukhulu buyancipha.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlinzwa kwe-ALIF?
Odokotela bavame ukucabangela lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lapho ubuhlungu bomhlane bungenakulawuleka ngemithi, imijovo ehlukahlukene, kanye nokuzivocavoca. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-ALIF kungaba yisisombululo esihle ikakhulukazi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo Sediski Esiwohlokayo: Ubuhlungu obukhulu obubangelwa ukuguga kwama-disc phakathi kwamathambo omgogodla, okubangela ingcindezi emizweni.
- I-Lumbar Radiculopathy: Ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokungazweli okuvela emhlane kuya emlenzeni.
- I-Spondylolisthesis: Ukushelela kwethambo elilodwa lomgogodla phambili phezu kwelinye.
- I-Scoliosis: Izimo ezinjengokugoba komgogodla.
Futhi, ngisho nakumuntu oke wahlinzwa umhlane izikhathi eziningana ngaphambilini, uma edinga ukuhlinzwa okunye, indlela ye-ALIF ingaba inketho enhle ngoba ivumela ukuhlinzwa ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphandle kokushiya noma yiziphi izibazi ezindala.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Njengoba lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa okukhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulungiselele kusenesikhathi. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokweluleka kahle ngalokhu.
| ubude besikhathi | Izinto okufanele zenziwe |
|---|---|
| Emasontweni ambalwa edlule |
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| Isonto eledlule |
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| Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa |
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Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nangemva kwalokho?
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
Ukuhlinzwa kuqala ngemva kokuba ulaliswe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa odokotela ababili abahlinzayo.
1. Udokotela Ohlinzayo: Okokuqala, lo dokotela wenza ukusika okuncane esiswini sakho, cishe amasentimitha angu-2-3 ngaphansi kwenkinobho yesisu sakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, imisipha yesisu iyadonswa kancane, amathumbu nemithambo yegazi emikhulu isuswa ngokucophelela eceleni, futhi intambo yomgogodla yenziwe ifinyeleleke kalula.
2.Udokotela Wokuhlinza Umgogodla: Okulandelayo, lochwepheshe uzongena asuse ngokuphelele idiski eyonakele. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazofaka i-bone graft noma ikheji elinobukhulu obufanele endaweni engenalutho bese, uma kudingeka, balilungise ngezikulufo ezincane namapuleti.
3. Ukuqedela inqubo: Uma inqubo isiqediwe, amathumbu nemithambo yegazi ekhishwe kolunye uhlangothi kubuyiselwa endaweni yayo yokuqala, imisipha igoqwe ngemithungo encibilikayo, bese ukusika kwesikhumba kuvalwa. Lonke lolu hlelo lungathatha cishe ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama lapho uzoqashwa khona eduze. Uzobe usudluliselwa ewadini. Ngokuvamile uzohlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine . Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, odokotela nabahlengikazi bazokuqapha ngokucophelela noma yiziphi izinkinga, njengokutheleleka. Okumangazayo ukuthi ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, bazozama ukukuvusa uhambe kancane . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-ALIF?
| Izinzuzo | Izinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nezingozi |
|---|---|
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Ukululama kanye nesikhathi sokubonana nodokotela
Ukululama ekuhlinzweni kwe-ALIF kufana nokugijima umjaho we-marathon., akwenzeki ngobusuku obubodwa. Kuyinqubo eyenzeka kancane kancane. Kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukugoba, ukusonta, nokuphakamisa izinsimbi ngokugcwele. Kungathatha isikhathi esingangonyaka ukuthi ithambo lihlangane namathambo omgogodla. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba nesineke.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokubuya ekhaya evela ekuhlinzweni, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela lapho uthole khona ukwelashwa.
- Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, nokuthuthumela.
- Inxeba lokuhlinzwa libomvu, livuvukile, libuhlungu uma ulithinta, noma likhipha uketshezi olufana nobovu.
- Ukuba nobuhlungu obukhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe futhi ungakwazi ukubulawula ngemithi yobuhlungu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-ALIF iyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha ubuhlungu obukhulu obubangelwa ama-disc e-herniated. Ungesabi.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa esiswini, kunomonakalo omncane emisipheni yangemuva, futhi ukululama kungashesha kakhulu.
- Ukululama kuyinqubo ethatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba nesineke nokulandela imiyalelo enikezwa udokotela wakho kanye nodokotela wezokwelapha umzimba .
- Ukubhema kuyisithiyo esikhulu enkambisweni yokuphulukiswa. Gwema ukubhema ngokuphelele ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwesilonda) noma ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ngemva kokuhlinzwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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