Une-cold embi, futhi umzimba wakho uzizwa kabi kakhulu. Uthathe umuthi owulethe ekhemisi, uthathe i-coriander, kodwa akukho mpumuzo. Manje ucabanga ukuthi, "Shh, ukube udokotela ubekunike umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, lesi sifo ngabe selapheka ngokushesha." Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi ezweni lethu abayicabangayo ngempela. Kodwa ingabe umuthi wokulwa namagciwane uyasiza ngempela ngomkhuhlane? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela wonke umuntu angayiqonda.
Kungani ama-antibiotic engasebenzi kumkhuhlane ovamile?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, sidinga ukwazi ngezinhlobo ezimbili zezinto eziphilayo ezincane ezibangela izifo: amagciwane namabhaktheriya .
Cabanga ngalezi ezimbili njengezinhlobo ezimbili zamasela. Amagciwane uhlobo olulodwa lwesela, amabhaktheriya olunye uhlobo lwesela. I-antibiotic ifana nephoyisa eliqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. Ingabamba amasela abizwa ngamabhaktheriya kuphela . Lo muthi awunawo amandla okubamba amasela abizwa ngama-virus.
Ngokuvamile, ama-90% ezifo esizitholayo, njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, nokunye okunjalo, abangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha umuthi obulala amagciwane wesifo esibangelwa yigciwane ngeke kube nomthelela. Kufana nokumisa nokuhlola izimoto emgwaqweni ukuze ubambe isela endlini.
Kalula nje: Umkhuhlane ubangelwa amagciwane. Ama-antibiotic awakwazi ukubulala amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha ama-antibiotics ngenxa yomkhuhlane akusizi ngalutho.
Inkinga enkulu ephakamayo uma uthatha ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kwesizathu
Ungase ucabange, "Kulungile, uma kungasebenzi, kulungile ukuyiphuza." Kodwa, ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile kungabangela hhayi nje umonakalo omncane, kodwa nomonakalo omkhulu. Lokho sikubiza ngokuthi ukumelana nama-antibiotic .
Kwenzeka kanje. Cabanga ukuthi ubeka ugibe olufanayo bese ubamba amasela ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amasela ahlakaniphile afunda izindlela ezintsha zokucasha adlule ugibe, akunjalo? Amabhaktheriya nawo anobuqili obufanayo. Uma sisebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe, amabhaktheriya afunda 'ukumelana' nomuthi.
Amabhaktheriya aguqukele ekubeni amelane nemithi ngale ndlela yiwo esiwabiza ngokuthi “ama-superbugs.”
Ngolunye usuku, uma unesifo esibi kakhulu samagciwane, njenge-pneumonia, futhi udinga ama-antibiotic, amagciwane amadala, amelana namagciwane angase angabe esakwazi ukuwasebenzisa. Khona-ke udokotela wakho kuzodingeka athole imithi enamandla nebiza kakhulu. Okwamanje, ukugula kwakho kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kusongela ngisho nokuphila.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengayo yonke imithi, ama-antibiotic anemiphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Isiyezi, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, izifo zemvubelo |
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu | Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukulimala kwamathumbu. |
Ngakho-ke, udinga nini ama-antibiotic?
Ama-antibiotic ayisigaba esiyingqayizivele semithi, uma isetshenziswa kahle, engasindisa izimpilo. Abalulekile ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Isibonelo:
- I-bronchitis ebangelwa amagciwane
- Inyumoniya
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe Okubangelwa Amagciwane
- Isifo se-bacterial eye (Pinkeye)
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane, lapho umzimba ubuthakathaka, ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya kungakhula njengesinyathelo sesibili. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwesibili. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungadingeka ama-antibiotic.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili zingafaka:
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu ebusweni nasemaceleni kwamehlo (ikakhulukazi uma ubuhlungu bukhula lapho ikhanda ligobile).
- Ukuphuma koketshezi olujiyile oluphuzi noma oluluhlaza okotshani.
- Lezi zimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto noma ziba zimbi kakhulu usuku nosuku.
- Umkhuhlane uyaphela, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa umkhuhlane uyabuya futhi.
Kodwa khumbula, noma ngabe unalezi zimpawu, udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi ngabe kuyigciwane elibangelwa amagciwane bese ekubhalela imithi. Ungalokothi uqale ama-antibiotic ngokwakho.
Yenza lezi zinto ngqo uma usebenzisa ama-antibiotic
Uma udokotela wakho ekubhalela umuthi olwa namagciwane, qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zinto ezintathu.
1. Lalela udokotela.
Udokotela uyazi kahle ukuthi unegciwane noma igciwane. Uzokuhlola futhi akunike ama-antibiotic kuphela uma kudingeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaphikeleli ukuthi, "Nginike umuthi we-antibiotic."
2. Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi.
Leli yiphutha elikhulu abantu abaningi abalenzayo. Bayayeka ukuthatha umuthi ngemva kokuwuthatha izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu bese ubuhlungu buyaphela kancane. Ungalokothi ukwenze lokho. Uma udokotela ekunike umuthi izinsuku ezi-5, ezi-7 noma ezi-10, kufanele uwuthathe wonke lowo muthi, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangesilinganiso esifanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amabhaktheriya ayesezokufa angasinda, aphinde aphile, futhi azivumelanise nokumelana nomuthi.
3. Ungabelani ngemithi nabanye.
Uma unemithi elwa namagciwane esele ngenxa yokugula kwangaphambilini, ungayithathi ngesikhathi esizayo lapho ugula. Futhi, unganiki ilungu lomndeni noma umngane umuthi wakho. Uhlobo kanye nomthamo wama-antibiotic afanele umzimba womuntu ngamunye kanye nokugula kwakhe kuhlukile. Ukuthatha umuthi ongalungile kungavimbela ukugula ukuthi kube ngcono futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi eminingi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iningi lezifo ezivamile esizitholayo, njengomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu, zibangelwa amagciwane. Ama-antibiotic awakwazi ukubulala amagciwane.
- Ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile kuzoholela ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic, okusho ukuthi umuthi ngeke usebenze uma siwudinga ngempela esikhathini esizayo.
- Udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi uyawadinga yini ama-antibiotic noma cha, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Uma udokotela ekunike ama-antibiotic, thatha yonke imithi njengoba kuyalelwe. Ungagcini noma yimuphi noma uwunike abanye.
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