Kuyini ukumelana ne-antifungal? Ake sixoxe ngakho!

Wake wezwa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi umuthi onikezwayo wezifo zesikhunta awusebenzi kahle ngendlela ongathanda ngayo? Ngezinye izikhathi umuthi we-antifungal onikezwa udokotela awusebenzi. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukumelana ne-antifungal . Lokhu kungaba yinto engathí sina, ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho ngendlela elula ongayiqonda. Lokhu akwenzeki ngoba umzimba wakho usuqala ukumelana nomuthi, kodwa ngoba isikhunta ngokwaso sesijwayele ukulwa nomuthi.

Iyini imithi yokulwa ne-antifungal?

Kalula nje, imithi yokulwa nesikhunta iyimithi esiza ukulawula noma ukuqeda ukutheleleka okuthile kwesikhunta okuvela emizimbeni yethu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabhekana nokutheleleka kwe-yeast, i-athlete's foot, i-jock itch, kanye ne-ringworm. Yilokhu le mithi yokulwa nesikhunta esetshenziselwa kona. Ingasiza futhi ekulawuleni ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okubi kakhulu okuthinta izindawo ezifana namaphaphu, ubuchopho kanye negazi.

Kungani ukumelana ne-antifungal kuyinkinga enkulu kangaka?

Lena inkinga enkulu yezempilo emhlabeni wonke . Cabanga nje, sinenani elilinganiselwe lemithi yokulwa ne-antifungal. Uma isikhunta simelana nomuthi owodwa, ezinye izinketho zethu zilinganiselwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, eminye imithi ingase ingasebenzi kahle, noma ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Lena yingxenye yegama elikhulu elithi "Ukumelana Namagciwane". Okusho ukuthi, akuzona nje isikhunta, kodwa futhi nama-bacteria, amagciwane, kanye nezinambuzane kungaba ukumelana nemithi eyenzelwe ukulwa nawo. Ngisho nasezweni elifana ne-United States, kubikwa ukuthi abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezintathu bahlakulela izifo ezinjalo ezingamelani nemithi minyaka yonke, futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-35,000 bayafa. Ngakho-ke lokhu akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula.

Yini ebangela lokhu?

Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza ukuthi isikhunta simelane nemithi yokubulala isikhunta. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini:

• Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemithi yokukhunta: Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko. Izinto ezifana nokungayithathi imithi izinsuku eziningi ezinqunywe udokotela bese uyeka phakathi, ukweqa imithi, noma ukuthatha umthamo ophansi kunowawunqunyiwe, kunikeza isikhunta ithuba lokujwayela ukulwa nomuthi. Cabanga nje, uma unesikhunta sesikhumba bese utshelwa ukuthi uthathe umuthi izinsuku eziyi-7, uyayeka umuthi ngemva kokuzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhunta esingakafi ngokuphelele siyavuka futhi sizivumelanise nokumelana nomuthi. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ubanika lowo muthi, akunandaba! Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe.

• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic:Ama-antibiotic esiwaphuza njalo abulala amabhaktheriya amabi. Kodwa-ke, abulala nama-bacteria amahle ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla. Ngemuva kwalokho, imvubelo eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Candida iqala ukukhula ingalawuleki. Lokhu kubangela ukutheleleka kwemvubelo okuthiwa i-candidiasis, okudinga imithi yokukhunta. Uma usebenzisa ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokukhunta njalo, usengozini yokuthola ukumelana nemithi yomibili.

• Imithi yokubulala isikhunta kwezolimo: Abalimi basebenzisa imithi yokubulala isikhunta eyahlukahlukene ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta ezitshalweni. Abantu abachayeka kula makhemikhali banamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo ezivela ku-fungus ezingamelani nala mithi yokubulala isikhunta. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhunta esikuleyo ndawo sichayeka njalo kula makhemikhali futhi siyamelana nawo.

• Ukumelana ngokwemvelo: Kunezinhlobo ezithile zesikhunta ezingaphenduli kuma-fungicides. Zimelana ngokwemvelo nalezo zidakamizwa.

• Ukumelana okuzenzakalelayo: Ngezinye izikhathi, isikhunta singazelelwe simelana nomuthi owawusebenza kahle ngaphambili. Kungase kungenzeki ukuthola isizathu esithile salokhu.

• Ukumelana nokutheleleka okuthelelanayo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Umuntu onesifo sokukhunta esithelelanayo esingamelana nemithi angasidlulisela komunye umuntu. Khona-ke, noma ngabe umuntu osanda kutheleleka engakaze asebenzise leso sidakamizwa sokukhunta, ukutheleleka akutholayo ngeke kusabele kulowo muthi.

Ubani osengozini enkulu?

Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka banamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta ezinzima futhi bathuthukise ukumelana nemithi yokukhunta. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Abantu abane-AIDS
• Abantu abanezifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba njenge-lupus
• Iziguli zomdlavuza
• Abantu abaye bafakelwa izitho zomzimba
• Abantu abaye bafakelwa amaseli e-stem (umnkantsha wamathambo)

Ngenxa yokuthi laba bantu abakwazi ukulwa nokutheleleka ngefungus kunomuntu ojwayelekile, basengozini enkulu yokuthola isikhunta esingamelani nemithi.

Yiziphi izinkinga zokumelana ne-fungicide?

Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta sezimelana kakhulu nemithi yokukhunta. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ama-superbug' . Ngisho noma uthatha umuthi, lezi sikhunta ziyaqhubeka nokwanda futhi zibangele ukutheleleka.

Sinezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemithi yokulwa ne-antifungal: ama-azole, ama-echinocandins, nama-polyenes. Isikhunta esimelana nesigaba esisodwa semithi singase singasabeli kunoma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha zamanje.

Ziyini lezi 'zimbungulu ezinkulu'?

Kunezifo eziningana zesikhunta okunzima ukuzelapha futhi eziwela esigabeni 'sesikhunta esikhulu':

• I-Aspergillus fumigatus: Lolu uhlobo lwesikhunta. Lubangela ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu okubizwa ngokuthi i-aspergillosis. Abantu ababalelwa ezinkulungwaneni ezimbili emhlabeni wonke bahlushwa yilesi sifo minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi ngokuhogela ama-spores avela kulesi sikhunta. Lesi sifo siya ngokuya simelana nemithi yokubulala isikhunta ye-azole.

• I-Candida: Lolu hlobo lwemvubelo luhlala ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni sethu nangaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa-ke, uma i-Candida ingena egazini, ingabangela ukutheleleka okusongela ukuphila okubizwa ngokuthi i-candidemia. Lokhu kutheleleka futhi akwamukeli kahle imithi ye-azole.

• I-Candida glabrata: I-C. glabrata iyisikhunta esithinta umgudu womchamo. Iqala ukumelana nama-azoles nama-echinocandins, okunciphisa izinketho zokwelapha eziphephile zeziguli.

Kuyini i-'Candida auris'?

I-Candida auris (C. auris) iyi- 'superbug' entsha neyingozi eyatholakala okokuqala ngo-2009. Isakazeke ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke futhi yabangela izinkinga. Imithi yokukhunta evame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-Candida ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokumelene nalolu hlobo lwesikhunta. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-C. auris azikwazi ukumelana nemithi eminingi . Lokhu kusho ukuthi azikwazi ukulawulwa yinoma yimiphi imithi yokukhunta etholakalayo njengamanje.

Le fungus ingangena egazini futhi ithinte inhliziyo nobuchopho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yalabo abangenwe yileli gciwane bangafa. Le fungus isakazeka kalula ezibhedlela nasezindlini zokunakekela asebekhulile. Ingadluliselwa ngokuthintana nomuntu onegciwane noma ngokuthinta indawo ene fungus kuyo. Le fungus ingaphila ezindaweni ezinde amasonto futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyibulala.

Izifo ezimelana ne-antifungal zelashwa kanjani?

Uma uhlobo olulodwa lwemithi yokukhunta lungasebenzi, udokotela wakho uzozama uhlobo oluhlukile. Kodwa, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kokukhunta kunqunyelwe. Uma ukutheleleka kungaphenduli emithini yokukhunta, odokotela bangase bazame eminye imithi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, leyo mithi ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu .

Singakwazi yini ukuvimbela lesi simo?

Yebo, kunezinto esingazenza! Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukumelana ne-antifungal ukuthatha imithi ye-antifungal njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.

Uma unenkinga yokukhumbula ukuphuza imithi yakho, setha isikhumbuzi efonini yakho. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese umbuza ukuthi wenzeni. Ezimweni eziningi, kungcono ukuthatha umthamo olandelayo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.

Khumbula, ukumelana nemithi yokubulala isikhunta kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngokuzumayo nangokungalindelekile. Noma, kungaba ngenxa yokusebenzisa kakhulu imithi yokubulala isikhunta, noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemithi yokubulala isikhunta. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini enkulu. Ezinye 'izimbungulu ezinkulu' ziyamelana nokwelashwa okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa imithi ngendlela efanele kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokunciphisa le ngozi.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, lokhu kumelana nokubola kwesikhunta esikhulume ngakho namuhla, okungukuthi "Ukumelana nokubola kwesikhunta", kuyinto sonke okudingeka siyinake. Kufana nesitha esijwayela izikhali esizisebenzisayo.

• Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kahle: Thatha umuthi udokotela wakho awunikezayo, ngenani eliqondile lezinsuku kanye nomthamo oqondile. Ungawunciphisi, ungawandisi, noma uyeke ukuwuthatha phakathi.
• Ungasebenzisi ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile: Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Ungawasebenzisi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
• Nakekela inhlanzeko: Ikakhulukazi esibhedlela, noma lapho useduze nomuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, ukunakekela inhlanzeko kungakuvikela ezifweni ezithelelanayo.
• Qaphela: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zinto nokufundisa abanye.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela. Hlala uphilile!

ukumelana ne- antifungal, ukumelana ne-antifungal, ukutheleleka kwe-fungus, ama-superbugs, i-candida auris, ukumelana nemithi, izifo ze-fungus