Ingabe uthola nokuthimula ochungechungeni uma uvuka ekuseni? Noma uqala ukuklwebha amehlo akho nekhala ngemva kokuthinta uthuli noma ukusondela ekati, bese kuphuma uketshezi olunamanzi ekhaleni lakho? Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubomvu futhi ulume umzimba wonke. Lezi yizimpawu zokungezwani komzimba esizaziyo sonke. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, usizo lokuqala kubantu abaningi uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamine . Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu, ngqo, kalula.
Ayini ama-antihistamine?
Kalula nje, uma into ethile esinayo i-allergy, okungukuthi, i-allergen (isibonelo, uthuli, impova, i-dander yezilwane), ingena emizimbeni yethu, isimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela sikhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine .
Cabanga ngale histamine njengesignali encane yesixwayiso. Lesi signali yisona esibangela ukuthi izicubu ezisekhaleni lethu zivuvuke futhi zivaleke, kuphume uketshezi olumanzi emakhaleni nasemahlweni ethu, lulume nxazonke zamehlo, ekhaleni, nasemlonyeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi luqhume esikhumbeni.
Ngakho-ke, okwenziwa ama-antihistamine ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwe -histamine , noma ukuyivimba ngokuphelele. Uma i-histamine ivinjiwe, lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezicasulayo zilawulwa kancane kancane.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubona imiphumela ngemva kokuthatha umuthi?
Iningi lethu liphuza umuthi ngemva kokuhlaselwa yi-allergy. Uma ikhala lethu livalekile futhi amehlo ethu ekhipha amanzi, sicabanga ngekhabethe lemithi. Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuthi umuthi othengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (i-OTC) noma umuthi we-antihistamine obhalwe ngodokotela uqale ukusebenza. Kuthatha ihora noma amabili ukuthi kufezwe umphumela omkhulu.
Kodwa odokotela bathi kukhona indlela engcono. Okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa imithi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
Cabanga ukuthi unesikhathi esomile nesinothuli minyaka yonke, futhi ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kuya kuba kubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uyazi ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kuzoqala nini. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuqala ukuthatha i-antihistamine nsuku zonke amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ngaphambi kokuba leso sikhathi siqale. Ngoba uma izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba ziqala, ungase udinge imithi enamandla yokuzilawula. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese unquma ngalokhu.
Ingabe lokhu kuyasebenza kuzo zonke izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba?
Akunjalo ngempela. Nakuba ama-antihistamine angasiza ekulawuleni ukuthimula, ukulunywa, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, awasizi ngalutho ekuminyanisweni kwamakhala.
- Uma ucinana ekhaleni: Uma unekhala elicinana kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase akunike i-spray yekhala equkethe i-steroid.Kunconywa i-spray yamakhala.
- Ukuze unciphise ukuminyana: Ungathatha futhi imithi yokunciphisa ukuminyana izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala ekhaleni. Kodwa-ke, akukhuthazwa ukuyisebenzisa njalo, njengoba ingabangela imiphumela emibi njengokunyuka komfutho wegazi.
- Kwamehlo: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaconsi amehlo zamehlo alumayo namehlo anamanzi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-antihistamine akhona?
Le mithi iza ngezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, ama-capsule, uketshezi, ama-spray asemakhaleni, kanye namaconsi amehlo. Ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kungaba nomthelela omkhulu osukwini lwakho.
| Uhlobo | Isici esiyinhloko | Izibonelo (Igama Elijwayelekile/Lomkhiqizo) |
|---|---|---|
| Isizukulwane Sokuqala | Kuyathulisa. Ukuphuza lokhu kukwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu. |
|
| Isizukulwane Sesibili | Ukozela okuncane kakhulu/akukho nhlobo (Akudingi ukudambisa). Kungcono kakhulu ukusetshenziswa emini. |
Masiqaphele nemiphumela emibi.
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ama-antihistamine angaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Imithi emidala (yesizukulwane sokuqala) ikakhulukazi ivame ukuba nemiphumela emibi eminingi.
Nazi ezinye zemiphumela emibi evamile:
- Ukozela
- Umlomo nomphimbo owomile
- Isiyezi
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Umbono ofiphele
- Ukungahlaliseki noma imizwa eguquguqukayo kwabanye abantwana
- Inkinga yokuchama
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uthatha umuthi wokulwa nokuvuvukala obangela ukozela, ungalokothi ushayele noma usebenzise imishini . Kungcono ukuwuthatha ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala. Ngisho noma uthatha umuthi omusha (wesizukulwane sesibili), qaphela ngawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala uze wazi ukuthi ukuthinta kanjani.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha lo muthi
Cabanga ngalezi zinto ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-antihistamine.
1. Ukuphuza utshwala: Ungalokothi uphuze utshwala ngenkathi uthatha ama-antihistamine. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile, isiyezi, kanye nemiphumela emibi eyingozi.
2. Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Uma unezimo ezifana nokukhula kwe-prostate, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izinkinga ze-thyroid, isifo sesibindi noma sezinso, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
3. Omama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo: Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, ungathathi noma iyiphi i-antihistamine ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Nakuba izinhlobo ezifana ne-Cetirizine ne-Loratadine ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengeziphephile, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
4. Izingane ezincane: Ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala (njenge-Piriton) awanconywa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Uma unikeza ingane eneminyaka ephakathi kwemi-2 neyi-6 ubudala, cela iseluleko kudokotela wezingane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-antihistamine uhlobo lomuthi oluvimba ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ebangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Lezi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezintweni ezifana nokuthimula, ukulunywa, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: lezo ezibangela ukozela (isizukulwane sokuqala) kanye nalezo ezingabangeli ukozela (isizukulwane sesibili). Kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo olungabangeli ukozela emini.
- Uma wazi ukuthi isizini yakho yokungezwani komzimba ifika nini, ungathola impumuzo enkulu ngokusebenzisa imithi emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi.
- Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-antihistamine, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ukhulelwe, noma uncelisa ingane.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele uma uthatha ama-antihistamine.
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