Iphunga lokujuluka, izinkinga zesikhumba, kanye nezindlala ze-apocrine: Ake sifunde ngazo kalula!

Sonke siyajuluka. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma sikhathazekile, njengangaphambi komcimbi omkhulu, sihlazeka kakhulu ngenxa yokujuluka ngaphansi kwamakhwapha ethu, akunjalo? Abanye abantu banenkinga ngephunga lomzimba (silibiza ngokuthi iphunga lomzimba). Ubuwazi ukuthi lezi zinto zihlobene nohlobo lwendlala encane esikhumbeni sethu, uhlobo lwento encane efana nesikhwama? Lawo ma-gland abizwa ngokuthi ama-apocrine glands . Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi ziyini lezi, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani emizimbeni yethu, ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingasibangela, nokuthi yini esingayenza ngazo.

Ziyini izindlala ze-Apocrine? Kulula kakhulu!

Kalula nje, izindlala ze-apocrine ziyizakhiwo ezincane ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sakho. Yizo ezenza futhi zikhiphe izinto ezidingwa yimizimba yethu, njengokujuluka okunamafutha amaningi kanye ne-earwax (esiyibiza ngokuthi i-earwax). Lezi zindlala ze-apocrine ziyingxenye yesistimu ye-exocrine yomzimba wethu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto ezizenzayo zikhishwa ngemigudu (amapayipi amancane).

Cabanga nje, lezi zindlala ze-apocrine zinamagama ahlukene ngoba zisebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene. Bheka lezi zibonelo:

• Izindlala zokujuluka ze-Apocrine: Lezi zitholakala kakhulu emakhwapheni nasezindaweni zangasese. Zikhiqiza uhlobo olujiyile lwesithukuthuku olunamafutha. Nakuba umsebenzi oqondile walo mjuluko ungakaziwa okwamanje, abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ungadlala indima ekukhangeni ngokocansi.
• Izindlala zikaMoll: Lezi zitholakala ngaphandle nje kwezinkophe zethu, phakathi kwezinkophe eziphezulu nezingezansi. Uketshezi ezilukhiqizayo kusiza ekuvikeleni amehlo ethu kumagciwane anjengamagciwane.
• Izindlala ze-Ceruminous: Lezi zitholakala engxenyeni engaphandle yendlebe yethu, ngaphakathi nje kwengxenye emise okwe-funnel engena emgudwini wendlebe. Zisebenza ndawonye nolunye uhlobo lwendlala endlebeni, izindlala ze-sebaceous (ezikhiqiza uwoyela). Izindlala zakho ze-ceruminous zikhipha ama-peptide (ayizintambo zama-amino acid) kanye namaprotheni alwa namagciwane . Lezi yizona ezivikela indlebe yakho ezifweni.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma kakhulu ngezindlala zokujuluka ze-apocrine okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili, ngoba yizo ezihileleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.

Kwenzekani ngempela kuma-Apocrine Sweat Glands?

Uma uzizwa unemizwa enamandla, njengalapho uzizwa ucindezelekile kakhulu noma ujabule, izindlala zakho zokujuluka ze-apocrine zikhiqiza ukujuluka. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukujuluka ngokomzwelo." Ochwepheshe abasazi kahle ukuthi lokhu kujuluka kwenzani kubantu. Kodwa kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, lolu hlobo lokujuluka luye lwatholakala lusiza ekukhangeni ngokocansi. Kodwa noma ngabe lukhona kubantu, kucatshangwa ukuthi luyingxenye encane kakhulu yalolu daba.

Cishe uke wezwa ukuthi izindlala zokujuluka zikhiqiza umjuluko ukuze upholise umzimba wakho uma ushisa. Kuyiqiniso lokho! Kodwa-ke, izindlala zakho zokujuluka ze-apocrine azenzi lutho olutheni ukusiza ngale nqubo, noma ukuguquguquka kokushisa komzimba . Kunalokho, olunye uhlobo lwendlala yokujuluka emizimbeni yethu , izindlala ze-eccrine, zenza umsebenzi oyinhloko. Uma uzivocavoca, noma uma uthola umkhuhlane, izindlala zakho ze-eccrine zikhiqiza iningi lomjuluko owudingayo ukuze upholise umzimba wakho.

Ngakho-ke, zikuphi emzimbeni lezi zindlala zokujuluka ze-apocrine?

Izindlala zokujuluka ze-Apocrine zitholakala ngaphakathi kwezendlalelo zesikhumba sethu. Kodwa azitholakali yonke indawo emzimbeni, kodwa zitholakala ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezithile. Nazi ezinye zalezo zindawo:

• Ngaphansi kwamakhwapha akho (okubizwa nangokuthi `i-axillae`).
• Indawo ephakathi kwezitho zakho zobulili kanye ne-anus (ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-perineum').
• Indawo ezungeze i-tumbo lakho (indawo ye-periumbilical).
• Indawo yesikhumba eyindilinga, emnyama ezungeze ingono ngayinye (i-'areola').
• Emaphethelweni angaphandle ezindebe zakho (`umngcele we-vermillion`).

Lezi yizindawo lapho lezi zindlala zigcwele khona kakhulu.

Yiziphi izingxenye ze-apocrine sweat gland? Yakhiwa kanjani?

Empeleni kunezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-apocrine sweat gland:

1. Isakhiwo esikhulu, esigoqekile esikhiqiza umjuluko (i-secretory coil) . Cabanga ngaso njengebhola lentambo, eligoqekile. Yilapho umjuluko ukhiqizwa khona.

2. Umsele omncane othwala umjuluko . Lo msele uxhuma embotsheni yezinwele eseduze. Umsele wezinwele uwumgodi omncane esikhumbeni sethu lapho kuvela khona izinwele.

Ukujuluka kuphuma kanjani kulezi zindlala?

Nakhu okuhlukile kancane. Ukujuluka okuvela kuma-apocrine sweat glands akufiki ngqo ebusweni besikhumba. Kunalokho, ukujuluka kuqala kuya embotsheni yezinwele. Bese kuhamba kukhuphukele embotsheni yezinwele, okungukuthi, kukhuphukele embotsheni yezinwele, bese kuza ebusweni besikhumba. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi uma ujuluka ezindaweni ezifana namakhwapha akho, ungabona ukuthi umgodi wezinwele umanzi.

Lezi zindlala ze-apocrine ziqala nini ukusebenza?

Nakuba uzalwa unezindlala zokujuluka ze-apocrine, ziqala ukusebenza kuphela uma usufika esikhathini sokuthomba.. Isizathu salokhu kungaba izinguquko zamahomoni ezenzeka phakathi naleso sikhathi. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke ujuluke ngaphambi kwalokho. Njengoba izindlala zokujuluka ze-eccrine okukhulunywe ngazo ekuqaleni zisebenza kusukela ekuzalweni, ujuluka kakhulu ngisho nalapho usemncane.

Kodwa-ke, izindlala ze-apocrine ezindlebeni zakho (izindlala ze-ceruminous) kanye nezindlala ze-apocrine ezinkopheni zakho (izindlala zikaMoll) ziqala ukusebenza kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakho.

Yiziphi izifo ezihambisana nezindlala zokujuluka ze-apocrine?

Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zindlala zokujuluka ze-apocrine zingasibangela izinkinga ezahlukene. Ake sibheke ezinye zalezi zimo:

1. Iphunga lomzimba (i-Bromhidrosis)

Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu esingathinta izindlala zokujuluka ze-apocrine zomuntu. Ukujuluka kwe-Apocrine empeleni akunaphunga ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, lapho amagciwane esikhumbeni sakho ehlangana nalesi sijuluka futhi esiphula, kuvela iphunga elinamandla nelingathandeki. Ukwelashwa kwalokhu kungafaka imithi enqunywe odokotela, ezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha, kanye nokunakekela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukugeza kahle nokugcina izindawo ezifana namakhwapha akho zomile.

2. I-Apocrine Miliaria (Isifo i-Apocrine Miliaria / Fox-Fordyce)

Lesi yisimo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi umjuluko ubhajwa ngaphakathi kwezindlala ze-apocrine. Bese izindlala ziyavuvukala, bese umjuluko uqala ukuvuza ezicutshini zesikhumba ezizungezile. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala , bese kuvela amabhamuza alumayo ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona izindlala ze-apocrine, njengangaphansi kwamakhwapha. Lesi simo sithinta kakhulu abesifazane . Ukwelashwa kwalokhu kusuka emithini yokudambisa isikhumba kuya ekuhlinzweni kwepulasitiki.

3. I-Hidradenitis Suppurativa / Acne Inversa

Lesi yisimo sesikhumba esibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba . Kalula nje, sibangelwa amasosha omzimba. Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka kwamaqhubu abuhlungu nalunywayo esikhumbeni, angaqhubeka ebuya. La maqhubu akheka ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona izindlala ze-apocrine. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukunakekela isikhumba kahle, ukuthatha imithi yobuhlungu, kanye nokuthatha imithi yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokwelapha noma yiziphi izifo ezingase zenzeke.

Kufanele ufune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?

Ukujuluka nokuba nephunga elincane lomzimba ngokuvamile akuyona into enkulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela:

• Uma unezimbobo ezilumayo ngaphansi kwamakhwapha akho, endaweni yakho yokuzala, noma kwenye indawo , futhi awukwazi ukuthola ukuthi zibangelwa yini.
• Uma uzizwa sengathi isikhumba sakho sinephunga elisha nelingavamile .
• Uma uzizwa sengathi ujuluka kakhulu, noma ujuluka kancane kakhulu .

Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, ungesabi, bonana nodokotela bese uthola iseluleko.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezindlala ze-endocrine nezindlala ze-apocrine?

La magama amabili afana kancane, ngakho kulula ukudideka. Kodwa ahluke ngokuphelele.

• Izindlala ze-endocrine yizindlala ezenza ama-hormone bese ziwakhipha ngqo egazini lakho.
• Ama-Apocrine glands awakhiqizi ama-hormone. Angaphansi kweqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-exocrine glands . Akhiqiza ezinye izinto, njengokujuluka kanye ne-sebum. Lezi zinto zikhishwa futhi ngemigudu eya ebusweni bezicubu zomzimba.

Kalula nje, izindlala ze-endocrine zenza ama-hormone, kanti izindlala ze-apocrine zenza izinto ezifana nokujuluka.

Cishe uyakhumbula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, lapho wawukhathazekile ngempela – mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokwethula, noma lapho uhlangana nomuntu omusha – wawujuluka ngaphansi kwamakhwapha ngaphandle kwesizathu! Ngaleso sikhathi, izindlala zakho zokujuluka ze-apocrine zazisebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kangakanani ukuthi “Ungajuluki!”, akuzange kusebenze, akunjalo?

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ukujuluka okuvela ezindlaleni zakho ze-apocrine kungaba okungaphezu nje kokukhathaza. Kungabangela izimo zezokwelapha ezithinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu ezifana namaqhubu, amabhamuza alumayo, noma iphunga lomzimba elingabekezeleleki, bona udokotela. Bangathola imbangela futhi bakusize uthole impumuzo.

Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyazi okuningi ngezindlala ze-apocrine. Ziyingxenye evamile yomzimba wethu. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwazo ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukungakhululeki noma izifo.

• Nakekela ukuhlanzeka: Geza futhi womise izindawo, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwamakhwapha nezitho zangasese, lapho kunezindlala eziningi ze-apocrine.
• Qaphela izinguquko ezingavamile: Khathazeka uma ubona noma yini esikhumbeni sakho, njengezimpukane ezintsha, amaqhubu, noma iphunga elingabekezeleleki.
• Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphandle kokwesaba: Uma unenkinga, ungayenzi ibe yinto enkulu bese ucela iseluleko kudokotela.

Khumbula, ukuqaphela umzimba wakho kukusiza ukuthi uhlale uphilile!

Izindlala ze - Apocrine, Izindlala ze-Apocrine, Izindlala zokujuluka, Izifo zesikhumba, Iphunga lomzimba, Ukujuluka, Impilo yesikhumba