Iviki Lokukhulelwa 39: Umntwana uyeza maduze! Kwenzekani kuleli sonto?

Halala! Manje ususontweni lama-39 lokukhulelwa kwakho. Kunzima ukukholwa ukuthi isikhathi sihambe ngokushesha kangakanani. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, uzokwazi ukubamba ingane yakho. Kulezi zinsuku, kumelwe ukuthi uzizwa ukhathazekile kancane, wesaba kancane, futhi ujabule kakhulu, akunjalo? Lokho kuvamile impela, akunjalo? Ake sibone ukuthi kuzokwenzekani kuleli sonto elibalulekile.

Injani intuthuko yengane yakho kuleli sonto?

Lo mntwana osesiswini sakho udlala kakhulu futhi manje usezolungela ukuza emhlabeni. Ake sibheke eminye yemininingwane yakhe.

Ake sifunde nge-Umbilical Cord.

Cabanga ngalokhu: intambo yengane yakho ifana nebhuloho elincane elithwala impilo nokondla ingane yakho. Yilona elithwala umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba kusuka kuwe kuya enganeni yakho.

• Intambo yenkaba ivame ukuba ngamasentimitha angu-55 ubude kanye nobukhulu obungaba yisigamu sesentimitha (cishe amasentimitha angu-1-2) .
• Ngezinye izikhathi, le ntambo yenkaba ingamboza intamo yengane. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane ukuzwa lokhu, isikhathi esiningi lokhu akuyona inkinga . Odokotela bayaqaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.
• Kodwa-ke, uma ngesikhathi sokubeletha, intambo yesisu iba lukhuni futhi umntwana engakhululeki ngenxa yalokhu kugoqwa, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe ngokuhlinzwa (C-section) . Lesi yisinqumo esithathwa odokotela ngokusekelwe ekuphepheni okukhulu kwakho nomntwana wakho.
• Ifindo langempela entanjeni yesisu alivamile kakhulu, livela cishe ku-1% wokukhulelwa.

Isikhumba sibushelelezi.

Ingqimba emhlophe, ejiyile efana nokhilimu ebizwa ngokuthi ``Vernix Caseosa'' eyayimboze isikhumba sengane yakho, kanye nengqimba encane efana nezinwele ebizwa ngokuthi ``Lanugo'', manje ayisekho.

• Lo `(Vernix Caseosa)` uvikele isikhumba somntwana ngesikhathi esesibelethweni, oketshezini lwamanzi `(Amniotic Fluid).`
• Umzimba womntwana unezinwele ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi "iLanugo" ezisiza ukugcina zifudumele. Manje njengoba amafutha omzimba womntwana egcinwe kahle, awasadingeki kakhulu.

Ama-antibodies omvikeli omncane

Lokhu kuyinto emangalisayo! Ingane ithole ama-antibodies emzimbeni wakho, nge-placenta.

• Lawa ma-antibodies asiza amasosha omzimba wengane.
• Lawa ma-antibodies asiza ekuvikeleni ingane yakho ezifweni nasezifweni ezahlukahlukene ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-12 ngemva kokuzalwa. Kufana nesivikelo sokuqala osinika ingane yakho.

Amanye amalungiselelo amancane omntwana

• Usayizi nesisindo: Kuleli sonto, ingane yakho kufanele ibe nesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-2.7 no-3.5 (cishe amakhilogremu angu-6-7.5). Kufanele ibe namasentimitha angu-48-52 (cishe amasentimitha angu-19-21). Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyisilinganiso nje futhi kuzohluka kuye ngengane.
• Amaphaphu: Amaphaphu engane avame ukuba akhule ngokugcwele ngalesi sikhathi, esekulungele ukuphefumula ezweni langaphandle.
• Ubuchopho:Ubuchopho bomntwana busakhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kukhula kuyaqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokuzalwa.
• Amafutha: Kubekwa amafutha engeziwe ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa komzimba. Lokhu kwenza umntwana abukeke ekhuluphele futhi emuhle.
• Ukuzijwayeza Ukuphefumula: Ingane cishe iyazijwayeza ukunyakaza kokuphefumula ngezikhathi ezithile isesesibelethweni.
• Ukukhanyisa: Ngokuvamile, ikhanda lomntwana liwela ethangeni lakho, lilungiselela ukuzalwa. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukukhanyisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula ngoba ingcindezi emaphashini akho izoncipha. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka uye endlini yokugezela kaningi ngoba ingcindezi esinyini sakho izokwanda.

Uzizwa kanjani kuleli sonto?

Cishe uzizwa izinto eziningi manje, akunjalo? Ngenxa yokuthi isisu sakho sikhulu kakhulu, asinazo izinkinga ezincane.

• Ukucindezeleka esiswini esingezansi kanye nasesinqeni: Kuvamile ukuzwa lokhu kucindezeleka kanye nokusinda ngoba ingane iphansi.
• Ubuhlungu emhlane: Isisindo sesisu singadala nobuhlungu emhlane.
• Ukuchama njalo: Lokhu sekuyimkhuba manje, akunjalo?
• Ukungalali: Ungase ungakwazi ukulala kahle ohlangothini olulodwa. Zama ukuthola indawo ekhululekile ngemicamelo.
• Ukuvuvuka: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuvuvukala okuncane ezandleni zabo, ezinyaweni nasemaqakaleni. Uma lokhu kukhulu kakhulu, noma uma kuthinta nobuso babo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho .
• Ukusikwa Kwemisipha Kwe-Braxton Hicks: Lokhu ukusikwa kwemisipha okuzwakala sengathi umzimba wakho ulungiselela ukubeletha. Kungase kuzwakale kunamandla kakhulu manje, kunamandla kakhulu. Kodwa akuzona yini lezi izinhlungu zangempela zokubeletha? Izinhlungu zangempela ziyaqhubeka, ziyaqina kancane kancane, futhi zisondelana.
• 'Ukwakheka Kwesidleke': Awuzizwa unesifiso esinamandla sokuhlanza indlu, ukulungisa izinto zomntwana, nokuhlanza igumbi? Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukwakheka kwesidleke'.
• Izinguquko ezingokomzwelo: Kuvamile kakhulu ukuzizwa ujabule kakhulu ngesinye isikhathi, futhi uzizwe wesaba noma uphelelwe yisineke ngesinye isikhathi. Ama-hormone akho yiwona abangela lokhu.

Sengathi ungaba namandla okukhuthazelela konke kanye nakho konke ukuphazamiseka okuzwayo ngalesi sikhathi! Kusele izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela.

Manje umntwana uyeza! Yiziphi lezi zimpawu?

Kunezimpawu eziningana ezibonisa ukuthi umntwana uzozalwa maduze. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi lezi.

• Ukuncishiswa Okuvamile, Okuqinile, Nokusondela Kakhulu:
• Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Luqala njengobuhlungu obubukhali obuqala njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10-15, bese kuba njalo ngemizuzu emi-5, bese luhlala cishe umzuzu owodwa .
• Lobuhlungu abunciphi uma uhamba noma ushintsha izikhundla, buyanda.
• Ukuqhuma Kwezindwangu:
• Uketshezi olunamanzi lungaphuma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane. Lokhu kuvame ukuba uketshezi olungenambala nolungenaphunga.
• Uma lokho kwenzeka, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha , ngoba kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi ingane izothola ukutheleleka.
• Umbukiso Wegazi / I-Mucus Plug:
• Uma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo wesibeletho (oluvikela isibeletho ekuthelelekeni) luphuma, kungase kuphume uketshezi olupinki, olunsundu, noma oluxubene negazi elincane.
• Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulethwa kungenzeka emahoreni ambalwa noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
• Ubuhlungu obungapheli besisu esingezansi kanye nomhlane: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu obuqhubekayo obufana nobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini.
• Uhudo: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo ezinsukwini eziholela ekubelethweni. Lokhu futhi kuyindlela umzimba olungiselela ngayo ukubeletha.

Isikhathi sokukhuluma nodokotela/udokotela

Esimweni esinjengalesi, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho, noma kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha?

• Uma amanzi akho ephuka (kufanele futhi usho umbala woketshezi oluphumayo – ikakhulukazi uma luluhlaza noma lunsundu, njengoba lokhu kungasho ukuthi umntwana udlulile ku-meconium esibelethweni).
• Uma ubuhlungu bufika njalo futhi bunamandla (isibonelo, kanye njalo ngemizuzu emi-5, uma ubuhlungu obubodwa buhlala cishe umzuzu, khona-ke cishe ihora).
• Uma uphuma igazi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane (hhayi nje "ukubonakala kwamabala" okuncane, kodwa okunye, njengasesikhathini sokuya esikhathini).
• Uma ukunyakaza kwengane yakho kubonakala sengathi kwehle kakhulu ngokuzumayo (udokotela uzobe ekutshelile ukuthi ingane yakho inyakaza kangaki ngosuku, uma ubona ukwehla okukhulu).
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu ngokuzumayo, izinguquko embonweni (umbono ofiphele, ukubona amachashazi ngaphandle), ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuso, izitho zomzimba (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Preeclampsia").
• Umkhuhlane (ngaphezu kwama-38 Celsius / 100.4 Fahrenheit), uma umzimba uzizwa ubanda.
• Uma unezinye izinkinga noma ukungabaza , ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho .

Khumbula lokhu ngomzuzu wokugcina.

Njengoba umntwana engafika noma nini, kungumqondo omuhle ukuba lezi zinto zilungiswe.

• Isikhwama sasesibhedlela: Gcina konke okudingayo wena nomntwana wakho, okuhlanganisa izingubo, izinto zokugeza, kanye nemibhalo ebalulekile (njengencwadi yakho yasemtholampilo kanye nekhadi lomazisi), esikhwameni esisodwa.
• Ezokuthutha: Yiba nemoto ekulungele ukukuyisa esibhedlela. Xoxani ngokuthi ubani ozokushayela. Gcina inombolo yokuxhumana eduze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo ebusuku.
• Ezinye izingane (uma zikhona): Uma unezinye izingane ekhaya, hlela ukuba othile azinakekele ngenkathi usesibhedlela.
• Ukuphumula:Phumula ngangokunokwenzeka. Zama ukulala kahle ebusuku. Lesi yisikhathi lapho umzimba udinga amandla.
• Ukudla namanzi: Yidla ukudla okulula nokunomsoco. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
• Amasu okuphumula: Prakthiza izivivinyo zokuphefumula kanye namasu okuphumula (ukuzindla, ukulalela umculo). Lokhu kungakusiza ukubhekana nobuhlungu bokubeletha.

Wenzani uma ingane iphuzile?

Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zifika sekwephuzile ezinsukwini ezingu-40. Lokho kuvamile, ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngakho.

• Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokucophelela wena nomntwana wakho. Uzohlola izinto ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo yengane yakho, ukunyakaza kwayo, kanye namazinga oketshezi lwe-amniotic.
• Uma uphuzile isonto elilodwa noma amabili, noma uma kukhona ingozi kuwe noma enganeni yakho, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuqala kokubeletha ukuze kusheshiswe ukubeletha .
• Khumbula ukuthi konke kwenziwa ngenxa yenzuzo nokuphepha kwenu nobabili.

Umyalezo wokugcina okufanele ucatshangelwe

Usuhambe ibanga elide kulolu hambo. Ungumama oqinile kakhulu. Themba umzimba wakho nodokotela bakho. Konke kuzolunga.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo, ingane yakho encane izobe isezandleni zakho. Leso sikhathi sizoba sihle kakhulu, sizoba isikhathi ongasoze wasikhohlwa. Zama ukuhlala uzolile, ujabule futhi unethemba ngangokunokwenzeka. Sikufisela inhlanhla ngokulethwa kwakho!

Iviki Lokukhulelwa 39, Iviki Lokukhulelwa 39, Ukubeletha, Intambo Yesibeletho, Izimpawu Zokuzalwa, Intuthuko Yomntwana, Izimpawu Zokubeletha