Wake wabheka amehlo akho esibukweni? Indilinga encane emnyama ephakathi kwe-iris yethu, ebizwa ngokuthi i-pupil, ikhula njalo futhi inciphe kuye ngokukhanya okuzungezile. Iyancipha uma kunokukhanya okukhulu futhi ikhula ebumnyameni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo ayisebenzi kahle. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo sempilo esingavamile, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu. Sibizwa ngokuthi i-Argyll Robertson Pupil.
Kalula nje, uyini lo mfundi ka-Argyll Robertson?
U-Argyll Robertson Umfundi uyisimo esikhethekile esibonakala embonweni weso lethu. Imbombo yomuntu onalesi simo iyancipha, okungukuthi, iyancipha, uma sibheka into eseduze nathi (isibonelo, lapho sifunda incwadi). Kodwa-ke, lapho ukukhanya okukhulu kuwela esweni, akunciphi njengoba kufanele.
Cabanga nge-iris emehlweni ethu njengembobo ekwilensi yekhamera. Kusebenza kahle ukugxila entweni eseduze, kodwa akusebenzi ukulawula ukukhanya. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi "ukuhlukanisa ukukhanya eduze." Kusho ukuthi kukhona "ukungafani" phakathi kwempendulo ekukhanyeni kanye nempendulo ekubhekeni eduze.
Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala emehlweni womabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi, amachashazi amnyama kubantu abanalesi simo avame ukuba mancane futhi anesimo esingajwayelekile.
Leli gama lihlonipha uDouglas Argyll Robertson, udokotela wamehlo waseScotland owaqala ukuchaza lesi simo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zalesi simo?
Lapho odokotela bebona umfundi we-Argyll Robertson, baqala ngokusola esinye isimo sezokwelapha esibucayi esingaphansi.
Imbangela eyinhloko nevame kakhulu yalokhu yi -syphilis engelashwa, esezingeni eliphezulu, isifo esidluliselwa ngocansi. I-Syphilis yisifo esingelapheka ngokuphelele uma sitholakala futhi selashwa kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma singalashwa, singasakazeka emzimbeni wonke, silimaze ubuchopho kanye nesistimu yezinzwa, futhi ekugcineni siholele ekufeni. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-syphilis ilimaza ingxenye yobuchopho esabela ekukhanyeni, kodwa hhayi ingxenye esabela ekuboneni okuseduze. Lokhu kukholakala ukuthi kuyimbangela ye-Argyll Robertson Pupil.
Kodwa ngaphezu kwe-syphilis, kunezinye izimo eziningana ezibonisa izimpawu ezifanayo.
| Isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Inkinga yokusebenzisa utshwala | Izinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukuphuza utshwala njalo noma ngokweqile. |
| Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) | Amazinga kashukela egazini ayakhuphuka ngenxa yokungakwazi komzimba ukusebenzisa ushukela ngendlela efanele (i-glucose). |
| Ukutheleleka kobuchopho (i-Encephalitis) | Ukutheleleka okungaba yingozi okubangela ubuchopho ukuba buvuvuke. |
| I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | Isifo sokuzivikela komzimba lapho amasosha omzimba ebhubhisa khona ama-nerve sheath (myelin) ebuchosheni nasemgogodleni. |
Lesi simo selashwa kanjani?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqonde lapha ukuthi u-Argyll Robertson Pupil akasona isifo, kodwa uphawu . Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa akusikho lokhu kushintsha kwe-iris yeso, kodwa kungenxa yesifo esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu.
Nakuba umfundi ka-Argyll Robertson engaba yimbi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ayinakwelapheka ngokuphelele. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lesi simo ngokuvamile asibangeli ukulahlekelwa umbono.
Izindlela zokwelapha zincike embangela eyinhloko.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Syphilis
Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokusola i-syphilis. Uzohlola nezinye izimpawu, njengokuqubuka, ubunzima bokuhamba, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu. Bazobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nowocansi, futhi bazoqinisekisa ukutheleleka ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Bangase batuse nokubhobozwa kwe-lumbar .
Uma lesi sifo siqinisekisiwe, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, ngokuvamile i-penicillin . Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni (IV) esibhedlela.
Ukulawula Isifo Sikashukela
Uma imbangela kuyisifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Udokotela wakho angase akuncome okulandelayo:
- Landela indlela yokudla ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Hlosa ukudla okune-fiber eningi, amaprotheni angenamafutha amaningi, nama-carbohydrate anempilo, kanye namafutha amancane, usawoti kanye noshukela.
- Vivinya umzimba njalo.
- Nakekela ngokukhethekile izinyawo zakho nesikhumba sakho.
- Hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo.
- Thatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
I-MS iyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Okwamanje ayikho ikhambi. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukulawula izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwemithi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nokwelulekwa ngempilo yengqondo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo, ugweme ukudla okucutshunguliwe, ushukela owengeziwe, usawoti, namafutha angenampilo.
- Phumula kahle.
- Lawula ukucindezeleka.
- Gwema ukubhema ngokuphelele.
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.
Ingabe lesi simo singavinjelwa?
Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ngqo umfundi ka-Argyll Robertson. Kodwa-ke, singanciphisa ingozi yokuthola izimo ezibangela lokhu.
Isibonelo, ukuze uzivikele ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi njenge-syphilis, kubalulekile ukwenza ucansi oluphephile , okusho ukuthi njalo usebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela ezifana namakhondomu.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Ngokuvamile, lesi sibonakaliso asibonwa nguwe, kodwa sibonwa ngudokotela okuhlolayo. Singatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba noma ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile.
Udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamehlo angakutshela okuningi ngempilo yakho ngokukubuka nje.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwamehlo. Uma udokotela wakho ebona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, uzoyala ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola imbangela. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungalibali ukubona udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umfundi we-Argyll Robertson yisimo lapho inhlamvu yeso ifinyela khona uma ibhekwa eduze, kodwa ingasabeli ekukhanyeni.
- Lesi akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwesimo esiyisisekelo njenge-syphilis. Ezinye izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye ne-MS nazo zingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo.
- Ukwelashwa akusikho okwesibonakaliso samehlo, kodwa okwesifo esiyisisekelo esibangele lokho.
- Lesi sibonakaliso ngokuvamile asibangeli ukulahlekelwa umbono, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngaso.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo ngokomzimba namehlo nodokotela womndeni wakho kubalulekile ekutholakaleni kwalezi zimpawu kusenesikhathi.
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