Ingabe uzizwa ubuhlungu obungapheli noma ukuqina edolweni lakho, ehlombe, noma kwelinye ilungu? Mhlawumbe awukwazi ukubekezelela ubuhlungu lapho uhamba, ukhuphuka izitebhisi, noma uphakamisa izinsimbi. Uma isimo singakathuthuki naphezu kokuthatha imithi nokwelashwa ngokomzimba, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi uphakamise ukuthi "ufake ikhamera encane ubone ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi." Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-arthroscopy, ukuhlolwa nokuhlinzwa okusebenzisa ikhamera encane ukubheka ngaphakathi kwelungu. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngamagama alula namuhla.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-arthroscopy?
I-Arthroscopy inqubo yokuhlinzwa esetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokwelapha izinkinga zesakhiwo esithweni sakho samalunga, ezingabangela ubuhlungu, ukungazinzi, noma okunye ukukhubazeka kokusebenza. Cabanga ukuthi, esikhundleni sokwenza ukusika okukhulu esikhumbeni sakho, kwenziwa ukusika okuncane, ubukhulu bembobo yenkinobho, bese kufakwa ipayipi elincane elingangepensela. Ekupheleni kwaleli payipi kukhona ikhamera yevidiyo encane kanye nomthombo wokukhanya. Udokotela usebenzisa izithombe ezivela kule khamera ukuze azikhulise futhi azibuke kusikrini, okumvumela ukuthi ahlole okungaphakathi kwejoyinti futhi enze noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Lokhu kufana nokubheka ekamelweni ngembobo yokhiye. Ungabona okungaphakathi ngaphandle kokuvula umnyango ngokuphelele, futhi uma kudingeka, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi amancane ukuhlela okuqukethwe ngaphakathi.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa odokotela abahlinza amathambo , abangochwepheshe ekwelapheni izifo zesimiso sethu samathambo, okungukuthi, amathambo, amalunga, i-cartilage, kanye nemisipha.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona i-arthroscopy?
I-Arthroscopy iwusizo ezinkingeni eziningi zamalunga ezivame ukungathuthuki ngemithi, ukuphumula, kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Cabanga ukuthi udlala ikhilikithi bese ngokuzumayo umlenze wakho uyaphenduka bese uzwa umsindo othi "chofoza" uvela ngaphakathi kwedolo lakho. Ngemuva kwalokho idolo lakho liyavuvukala bese uzwa ubuhlungu obenza kube nzima ukugoba noma ukuliqondisa kahle. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, imisipha noma ingxenye ye-cartilage ebizwa ngokuthi i-meniscus ngaphakathi kwedolo ingadabuka. I-Arthroscopy ibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni nasekulungiseni izimo ezinjalo ngokunembile.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-arthroscopy.
| Ingxenye yomzimba | Izifo ezivamile ezilashwayo |
|---|---|
| Idolo | Ukwenyuka kwemisipha ye-cruciate ligament (izinyembezi ze-ACL), izinyembezi ze-meniscal, izinyembezi ze-cartilage. |
| Ihlombe | Ukudabuka kwe-rotator cuff, ihlombe eliphumile, ukucindezelwa kwehlombe. |
| Ingalo | I-Carpal tunnel syndrome, ama-ganglion cysts, i-arthritis. |
| Iqakala Nonyawo | Ukulimala kwe-cartilage, ukudabuka kwemisipha, isifo samathambo. |
| Ingqiniba kanye ne-Hip | Ukuguga kwe-cartilage, ukususwa kwethambo elingaphezulu, ukulungiswa kwemisipha. |
Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele uqaphele ngalezi zinto.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Nikeza uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi noma imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu (ama-NSAID) , qiniseka ukuthi uyabazisa kusenesikhathi.
- Uzokwaziswa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho kusukela phakathi kwamabili ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlinzwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela. Njengoba uzonikezwa i-anesthesia, kubalulekile ukuba nomuntu ozokuhambisa ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ahlale nawe usuku lonke.
Ukuhlinzwa okuningi kuthatha cishe ihora. Udokotela wenza imicu emincane, afake i-arthroscope, enze noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo emshinini wokuqapha, asuse amathuluzi, athunge imicu, bese efaka ibhandishi.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Uzokwazi ukuya ekhaya emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Nakekela lezi zinto ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya:
* Gwema ukubeka isisindo noma ingcindezi endaweni elashwe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma uhlinzwe emlenzeni wakho, kungadingeka usebenzise izinduku zokusibekela.
* Faka iqhwa bese uphakamisa indawo ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
* Gcina indawo yokusikwa ihlanzekile futhi imboziwe .
* Ungagezi kuze kube yilapho inxeba selipholile, geza kuphela .
* Uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma, faka isilingi noma i-brace engalweni yakho.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zale ndlela?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, i-arthroscopy inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezingozi ezincane kakhulu.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi Ezingaba Khona |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu obuncane ngenxa yokusikwa okuncane kakhulu. | Ukungezwani komzimba ne-anesthesia. |
| Ukululama okusheshayo kunokuhlinzwa okuvulekile. | Amahlule egazi (isib. i-deep vein thrombosis - DVT). |
| Ukopha okuncane kanye nezibazi ezincane . | Ukutheleleka kwenxeba. |
| Isikhathi esichithwa esibhedlela sifushane kakhulu. | Ukopha ngokweqile noma ukuvuvukala. |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngokuphelele?
Nakuba ukululama kushesha kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa okuvulekile, kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukululama ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa, ungase ukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Udokotela wakho uvame ukuncoma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba (PT) . I-PT ingasiza ekuqiniseni imisipha yakho, isheshise inqubo yokuphulukisa, futhi isize ekuvimbeleni ukulimala esikhathini esizayo.
Kufanele ushayele udokotela ucingo ngokushesha nini?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela lapho uthole khona ukwelashwa.
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yokusikeka.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza .
- Uma indawo ezungeze isilonda ibomvu, ivuvukile, noma ifudumele (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka).
I-Arthroscopy iyindlela ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuxilonga nokwelapha izinkinga zamalunga. Ingakusiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu besikhathi eside futhi ubuyele emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke ngokunethezeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Arthroscopy inqubo yokuhlinzwa engadingi ukungenelela okuningi esebenzisa ikhamera encane ukuhlola nokwelapha amalunga angaphakathi.
- Lokhu akubuhlungu kangako njengokuhlinzwa okuvulekile futhi ukululama kuyashesha.
- Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu yezinkinga ezivamile zamalunga njengedolo, ihlombe kanye nesihlakala.
- Imiyalelo kadokotela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ukuphumula, iqhwa, kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba, ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma uba nobuhlungu obukhulu, umkhuhlane, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka kwenxeba, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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