Ake sifunde ngama-aspirin nama-dipyridamole capsules anciphisa ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi!

Wena noma othile omaziyo kungenzeka ukuthi wake waba nesifo sohlangothi noma i-TIA ngaphambili, futhi udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi uke wakunikeza i-aspirin kanye ne-dipyridamole. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi uyini ngempela lo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uwuthatha. Lokhu kuzobaluleka kakhulu olwazini lwakho.

Uyini lomuthi? Usetshenziselwani?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-aspirin ne-dipyridamole. Ungase ukwazi ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Aggrenox . Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi noma ukuhlaselwa yi-ischemic okufushane (TIA) kumuntu oke waba nesifo sohlangothi. Cabanga ngakho njengesendlalelo esivikelayo esibekwe emgwaqweni ukuvimbela imigodi ukuthi ingaphinde yakheke. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi emithanjeni yegazi. Lokhu-ke kuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni futhi kuvimbele ukushaywa yisifo sohlangothi ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke.

Yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Akuyona into enhle ukufihla lezi zinto, ngoba uma wenza kanjalo uzoba senkingeni. Bheka ukuthi lezi zinto ziyasebenza yini kuwe:

• Uma une -asthma .
• Uma unezinkinga zokopha noma izinkinga zokubopha igazi. Okusho ukuthi, uma ngisho nesilonda esincane singayeki ukopha, noma uma igazi lingagobi ngokushesha.
• Uma uphuza izingilazi zotshwala ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngosuku. (Lokhu kuyinto edinga ukushiwo ngempela, ungabi namahloni).
• Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi .
• Ama-polyp ekhaleni , okuyizimila ezincane ezikhula njenge-sponge ngaphakathi ekhaleni.
• Izilonda zesisu , noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu. Uma uke waba ne-gastritis ngaphambili, sitshele ngayo futhi.
• Uma unesifo se-vitamin K.
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela okungajwayelekile ku-aspirin, i-dipyridamole, ama-salicylates, izidakamizwa ezingezona eze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) (njenge-ibuprofen), udayi we-tartrazine, eminye imithi , udayi wokudla, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe , noma uma ulindele umntwana .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Uma usitshela lezi zinto ngokunembile, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma ukuthi kufanele akunike enye indlela.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi ungawuthatha kanjani lo muthi. Kulula kakhulu, kodwa kufanele ukwenze kahle.

Kufanele ugwinye la ma-capsule ngengilazi yamanzi. Funda ilebula ngokucophelela bese ulandela imiyalelo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwinya la ma-capsule ewonke. Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune. Ukwenza kanjalo kungashintsha indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo noma kwandise izinkinga zesisu.

Ungakuthatha lokhu ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe noma uwuthathe kaningi. Ngokuvamile, utshelwa ukuthi uwuthathe kabili ngosuku.

Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane mayelana nokunikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane, njengoba ungadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Ngezinye izikhathi ungaphuthelwa umthamo, akunjalo? Kwenzeka ngomsebenzi kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, kungakapheli amahora ama-4), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Kwenzekani uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)

Ake sithi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu. Mhlawumbe ukhohliwe ukuwuthatha, noma ngesizathu esithile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi, kodwa shayela ngokushesha isibhedlela esiseduze negumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi. Izimpawu zokusebenzisa ngokweqile zifaka phakathi ukukhala ezindlebeni, isiyezi, ukuhlanza, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Ungakhohlwa: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, ungaba yingozi. Bangase babe nesinye isifo, noma singase sihlangane neminye imithi abayithathayo.

Yimiphi eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi, noma yimiphi eminye imithi engabangela imiphumela emibi?

Manje ake sixoxe ngeminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi noma yandise imiphumela yawo emibi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nalo muthi.

Ungathathi i-aspirin; ama-capsule e-dipyridamole anale mithi:

• Imithi evimbela noma elapha ukujiya kwegazi, njenge-warfarin noma i-heparin. Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungandisa ingozi yokopha.
• I-Methotrexate (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza kanye nezinye izifo zamathambo).

Futhi, le mithi ingasebenzisana nalena. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha le mithi:

• I-Acetazolamide (umuthi osetshenziselwa i-glaucoma nezinye izimo)
• I-Adenosine (umuthi osetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwesigqi senhliziyo)
• I-Anagrelide (umuthi onciphisa inani lama-platelet egazini)
• Imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-NSAID (njenge-ibuprofen ne-naproxen), yandisa ingozi yezilonda zesisu kanye nokopha uma ithathwa ndawonye.
• Eminye imithi equkethe i-aspirin noma ama-salicylates.
• Imithi yokuhlanza (imithi ebangela ukwanda kokuchama).
• Imithi yesifo i-Alzheimer's noma i-Myasthenia Gravis.
• Imithi yesifo sikashukela ethathwa ngomlomo.
• Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isibonelo ama-ACE inhibitors noma ama-beta-blockers.
• Imithi yokuvimba ukuxhuzula, njenge-phenytoin noma i-valproic acid.
• I-Probenecid (umuthi we-gout).
• I-Sulfinpyrazone (umuthi we-gout).

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (amavithamini, amakhambi, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, izithasiselo zokudla). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uziqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa lo muthi. Kufana nokubhekabheka lapho ushayela imoto.

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho .
• Ungathathi eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu njenge-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, noma i-naproxen kanye nalomuthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi njengokucasuka kwesisu, isicanucanu, kanye nezilonda zesisu. Imithi eminingi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ingase ibe nalezi zithako. Ngakho funda ilebula ngokucophelela.
• Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda zesisu ezinkulu kanye nokopha. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukuguga, kanye nokuba nempilo embi kwandisa ingozi yakho. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unesifo sesisu, uhlanza igazi, noma unegazi endle yakho (indle emnyama, ephuzile).
• Lomuthi ngeke uvimbele ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.Le ngozi inganda uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, noma uma unesifo senhliziyo. Uma uthatha i-aspirin ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi.
• Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi. Bungandisa nengozi yokopha esiswini. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
• Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenzeka emavikini noma ezinyangeni ngemuva kokuqala ukuthatha umuthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nokuqubuka okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda. Ukuqubuka kungaba bomvu noma kube nsomi, futhi kamuva kungase kuqhume amabala futhi kuqhekeke. Noma uma uneziqubu ezibomvu kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni.
• Uma ukhulelwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 kuya kwangama-30 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane yakho engakazalwa. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokucophelela uma kudingeka ngempela kuwe. Ungawuthathi lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30 okukhulelwa.
• Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungasukumi noma uhlale ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesizungu nokuwa.
• Qaphela lapho uxubha amazinyo akho, ufaka i-floss, noma usebenzisa amazinyo okuxubha. Ungathola kalula ukutheleleka noma ukopha. Uma kwenziwa noma yimuphi umsebenzi wamazinyo, tshela udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
• Lo muthi ungase unciphise ukuzala kwakho. Uma unenkinga ngokuzala kwakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo kufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha, kanti eminye ngokuvamile ayibi kakhulu. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka; ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi.
• Ukopha: Igazi esitulweni noma kumnyama, indle ephuzile; umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama; igazi ekuhlanzeni noma ekuhlanzeni into ensundu ebukeka njengekhofi egayiwe; amabala abomvu esikhumbeni; ukopha okungavamile noma ukuphuka okuvela emehlweni, ezinsinini, noma ekhaleni.
• Ukugoba kwegazi: Ubuhlungu besifuba; ubunzima bokuphefumula; ubuhlungu bomlenze, ukuvuvukala, noma ukufudumala.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile.
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo: Ukuphefumula kanzima; ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile; ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo; ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, nezandla; ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile.
• Ukulimala kwezinso: Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo.
• Isihlalo esinombala okhanyayo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu; uzizwa sengathi une-flu ejwayelekile noma izimpawu ezifana ne-flu; ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla; ​​ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba.
• Inani lamaseli abomvu egazi eliphansi: Ukuphefumula kanzima; ukuquleka; isiyezi, ukuwa; ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile.
• Ukuqubuka, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukuxega kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ukukhala ezindlebeni.
• Ukuquleka.
• Isifo sohlangothi: Ukushintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda; ikhanda elibuhlungu; ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni; ubunzima bokuhamba; isiyezi; ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha, kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka

Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho :

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Uhudo
• Isiyezi
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
• Ukuqunjelwa/ukuphuma kwegesi
• Inkinga yokulala

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, buza udokotela wakho.

Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile? Wenzani uma kukhona osele?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele.

Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 / 59 no-86 Fahrenheit). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama. Ungagcini ezindaweni ezimanzi, njengasendlini yokugezela.

Ungasebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle.

Nansi indlela yokulahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga, ophelelwe yisikhathi:

• Uma kungenzeka, iya ohlelweni lokuphuza imithi. Ungabuza ikhemisi lakho noma amaphoyisa ngezindawo ezinjalo.
• Uma ungakwazi ukuwubuyisela ngaleyo ndlela, hlola ilebula noma iphakethe ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele yini uwulahle umuthi emgqonyeni kadoti noma uwulahle endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho.
• Uma kuphephile ukulahla udoti, khipha ama-pod ebhodleleni noma ephaketheni bese uwaxuba nento engasizi ngalutho, njengodoti wekati, inhlabathi, ikhofi, njll. Bese ufaka ingxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni, uyivale kahle, bese uyiphonsa kudoti.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu - izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nokho, kukho konke esisanda kukhuluma ngakho, nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Lawa ma-capsule e-aspirin ne-dipyridamole anikezwa umuntu oke waba nesifo sohlangothi noma i-TIA ngaphambilini ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuba nesinye isifo.
• Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Ungawaphuli, ungawachobozi, noma uwahlafune ama-capsule. Wagwinye wonke.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi leyo oyithenga ekhemisi).
• Uma ubona noma yini efana nobuhlungu besisu, ukuphuma kwegazi (ngokuhlanza, ngendle - ikakhulukazi indle emnyama), noma izilonda zesikhumba ezinzima, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
• Ungaphuzi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu equkethe i-aspirin noma i-ibuprofen ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, tshela udokotela wakho .
• Gcina imithi kude nezingane. Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bazokusiza. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yakho!

i - aspirin, i-dipyridamole, i-aggrenox, isifo sohlangothi, i-TIA, isifo sohlangothi, isifo sohlangothi esincane, imithi, imiphumela emibi