Wake wasebenzisa iphakethe le-aspirin elivela ekhemisi ukuze unciphise ikhanda, ubuhlungu bamalunga, noma izinhlungu zomzimba? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi we-aspirin kanye ne-caffeine abantu abaningi abawusebenzisayo njengendlela yokuqeda izinhlungu ezinjalo ngokushesha. Nakuba lo muthi uwusizo kakhulu, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho siwusebenzisa. Ake siwubheke ngokuningiliziwe.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili: i-aspirin ne -caffeine .
- I-aspirin iyisidakamizwa sokuqeda izinhlungu esisesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug). Isebenza ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho.
- Lokho okwenziwa yi-caffeine lapha kuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokuqeda ubuhlungu ze-aspirin, okuyisiza ukuthi isebenze ngokushesha. Kuphinde kusize ekunciphiseni ukuba ndikindiki okubangelwa ubuhlungu.
Ngakho-ke, lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi, ubuhlungu bamalunga obubangelwa yizimo ezifana ne-arthritis, kanye nomkhuhlane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Uma unalezi zimo | Tshela udokotela ngakho. |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokopha | Isifo lapho igazi lomzimba lingajiyi kalula. |
| Ukuphuza njalo | Lo muthi ungathintana notshwala. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Lezi zitho zingathinteka ngemithi. |
| I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula | I-aspirini ingadala i-asthma kwabanye abantu. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ukopha | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-aspirin, i-caffeine, noma eminye imithi | Sicela usazise nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba kwangaphambilini. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kudingeka iseluleko esikhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwalomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Izithako zomuthi zingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Kufanele ngisebenzise kanjani lokhu?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu. Vula iphakethe lempuphu yomuthi, faka impuphu ngqo olimini bese uyivumela incibilike . Asikho isidingo sokuyiphuza ngamanzi. Landela imiyalelo eselebula yomuthi ngqo. Uma uzizwa sengathi unesisu esibuhlungu, yithathe kanye nokudla.
Uma unikeza lokhu izingane...
Nakuba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala ngeseluleko sikadokotela, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu. Ungalokothi unikeze lo muthi izingane ezincane ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi, kodwa thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela, ungawabelani nabanye.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, kungaba yingozi ukuphuza eminye imithi ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu, amakhambi, namavithamini).
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye | |
| I-Cidofovir, i-Defibrotide, i-Ketorolac, i-Probenecid | Ukuthatha i-aspirin nale mithi kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga | |
| Utshwala | Kwandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi noma isifo senhliziyo | Le mithi ingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo kahle. |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela (isb., i-glipizide, i-glyburide) | Amazinga kashukela egazini angase ehle ngokungadingekile. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Isibonelo: `warfarin`, `enoxaparin`, `apixaban`. Ziyandisa kakhulu ingozi yokopha. |
| Amanye ama-painkillers ohlobo lwe-NSAID | Isibonelo, i-`ibuprofen`, i-`naproxen`. Yandisa ingozi yezinkinga zesisu. |
| I-Methotrexate, i-Theophylline | Le mithi inganqwabelana emzimbeni bese iba yingozi. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukopha esiswini: Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda esiswini nokopha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Abantu ababhemayo, abaphuza utshwala, asebekhulile, futhi abanezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo basengozini enkulu. Uma unezinhlungu esiswini, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma indle emnyama, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Amanye ama-painkiller: Ungalokothi uthathe amanye ama-painkiller njenge-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen kanye nalomuthi. Imithi eminingi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ingase ibe nalokhu, ngakho funda ilebula ngokucophelela.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Ukuthatha lo muthi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 nama-30 okukhulelwa, kungalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Ngemva kwamasonto angama-30, kufanele ugweme ngokuphelele ukuthatha lo muthi.
- Ukusabela kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, amabhamuza abomvu/onsomi, ukuqubuka, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma intamo/amakhwapha, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi eligayiwe, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni | Uma uzwa ushintsho noma uzwa umsindo oqhubekayo ezindlebeni zakho. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukungaphumuli, ukukhathazeka | Kungabangelwa yi-caffeine. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukucasuka kwesisu | Izimo ezivamile ezingase zenzeke. |
| Ukuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela | Ukuthuthumela ezandleni noma emzimbeni. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba lo muthi ulungele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana kobuhlungu obujwayelekile, ungawusebenzisi njalo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho njalo ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Unganiki lo muthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi uma ukhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20. Ungawuthathi lo muthi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi elicwecwe, noma ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU).
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