Ingabe isifuba somntwana wakho sibheke phambili? Ake sifunde ngePectus Carinatum!

Cishe uke waphawula ukuthi ingane yakho, noma othile omaziyo, unethambo lesifuba eliphumayo, noma ithambo lesifuba, phakathi kwesifuba sakhe . Abanye abantu bakubiza ngokuthi "isifuba sejuba," akunjalo? Ingabe lokhu kuyinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo ngempela? Igama lezokwelapha lalesi simo yiPectus Carinatum. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe nanamuhla.

Iyini iPectus Carinatum?

Kalula nje, i-Pectus Carinatum yithambo eliphakathi kwesifuba sakho, esilibiza ngokuthi i-sternum, eliphuma phambili ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Libukeka njengesifuba sejuba, yingakho abanye abantu belibiza ngokuthi "isifuba sejuba." Lokhu kuphambene ne-Pectus Excavatum, okungenye indlela yokukhubazeka kwesifuba. Ku-Pectus Excavatum, ithambo eliphakathi lesifuba lishona ngaphakathi, lidale ukubukeka okungenalutho. Cabanga nje, umgodi wesifuba sethu wakhiwe yizimbambo kanye nethambo elibizwa ngokuthi i-sternum eliphakathi. Izimbambo zixhunywe kule sternum ngezicubu ezikhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi i-cartilage . Ku-Pectus Carinatum, i-sternum isunduzelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yokukhula okungavamile kwale cartilage.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zePectus Carinatum?

Odokotela bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalesi simo: 1. Uhlobo lwe-Chondrogladiolar: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu . Yilapho ingxenye eyinhloko ye-sternum, okuyingxenye okufanele ibe phansi kancane, ivelela phambili. 2. Uhlobo lwe-Chondromanubrial: Kulolu hlobo, ingxenye engenhla ye-sternum ivelela phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela babheka nokuthi lesi simo sithinta izinhlangothi zombili zesifuba (okungukuthi, ingabe silingana), noma ukuthi i-sternum ithambekele ohlangothini olulodwa.

• Uhlobo I: Lokhu kuyi-chondrogladiolar futhi kuthinta izinhlangothi zombili zesifuba.
• Uhlobo II: Lokhu kuyi-chondromanubrial futhi kuthinta izinhlangothi zombili zesifuba.
• Uhlobo lwesithathu: Lokhu kuthinta uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela, yize ukucindezeleka kungabonakala kolunye uhlangothi.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

I-Pectus Carinatum yisimo okucatshangwa ukuthi sithinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-1,000 . Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi singase sivame kakhulu, sithinte abantu abaningi njengomuntu oyedwa kwabayi-300. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane . Nakuba sikhona lapho bezalwa, sivame ukubonakala kubantu abasebasha , abaneminyaka ephakathi kweyi-10 neyi-18. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba ukhula ngokushesha phakathi nalesi sikhathi, okwenza ukuphuma kwaso kubonakale kakhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu zePectus Carinatum?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi labantu abane-Pectus Carinatum abanazo izimpawu . Okuwukuphela kwento abanayo ukushintsha kokubukeka kwesifuba sabo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu besifuba ngesikhathi semisebenzi ethile noma izikhundla ezithile. Kodwa lokho akuvamile kakhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi akusona isimo esiyingozi. Okusho ukuthi, asiphazamisi impilo noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ingabe i-Pectus Carinatum iyingozi?

Cha, i-Pectus Carinatum ayiyona ingozi . Futhi ngeke ithinte impilo yakho nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ithinta kakhulu ukubukeka kwakho.

Yiziphi izizathu zalokhu?

Abacwaningi abakayazi imbangela eqondile yePectus Carinatum. Kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi ibangelwa inkinga nge-cartilage exhumanisa izimbambo zakho nethambo eliphakathi esifubeni sakho (sternum). Nakuba imbangela eqondile yezakhi zofuzo ingakatholakali okwamanje, kungenzeka ukuthi izotholakala esikhathini esizayo. Cishe abantu abangu-33% abanePectus Carinatum banomlando womndeni wokukhubazeka kodonga lwesifuba . IPectus Carinatum ingase ihlotshaniswe nezinye izimo, okuhlanganisa:

• I-Marfan syndrome: Lesi yisifo esithinta izicubu ezixhumeneyo.
• I-Noonan syndrome: Lesi yisimo sofuzo.
• I-Scoliosis: Lokhu ukugoba okungavamile komgogodla.
• I-asthma : Isifo samaphaphu .
• I-Bronchitis: Ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi e-bronchial.
• Ukwehla kwe-valve ye-Mitral: Isimo esenzeka ku-valve yenhliziyo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngePectus Carinatum?

Nakuba lesi simo singavamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ngqo, singaba nemiphumela ethile engaqondile:

• Izinkinga zokuzethemba: Ikakhulukazi lapho umuntu esemncane, ukubonakala kwesifuba kungabangela ukukhungatheka kwengqondo kanye namahloni.
• Ukuma kabi: Ukuma kwabanye abantu kungashintsha ngenxa yesifuba esiphumayo.
• Ubuhlungu bomhlane: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu bomhlane ngenxa yokuma okungafanele kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sesifuba.

I-Pectus Carinatum ixilongwa kanjani?

Uma ubona udokotela, ungumuntu wakhoBazobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi bahlole umzimba. Bazohlola izinto ezifana nendlela isifuba sakho esiphuma ngayo kanye nobukhulu baso. Bangahlola nokuthi une-scoliosis yini. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kudingeka, bazocela ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Yiziphi izivivinyo zokuxilonga?

Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko okusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-Pectus Carinatum yi -X-ray yesifuba . Lokhu kuthathwa ngaphambili nasohlangothini. Ezinye izivivinyo ezidingekayo zifaka:

• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan): Lolu futhi uhlobo lwe-X-ray. Lungaveza izithombe ezicacile.
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI (Ukuskena kwe-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okungasebenzisi i-X-ray.

Lezi zivivinyo zingahlola ngokunembile isimo samathambo esifuba kanye ne-cartilage, kanye nobukhulu bokuphuma.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Pectus Carinatum?

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwelapha eziyinhloko kulabo abafuna ukulungisa lesi simo: ukugqoka i-brace kanye nokuhlinzwa .

I-Pectus Carinatum Brace

Kufana nokuthola izinsimbi zokubopha amazinyo akho. Uzonikezwa insimbi yokubopha eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze uyigqoke esifubeni sakho. Ingagqokwa ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu kwezingubo zakho. Insimbi yokubopha ifaka ingcindezi evela ngaphambili nangemuva, isunduze ithambo eliphakathi lesifuba sakho (sternum) libuyele esimweni salo esijwayelekile. Kufanele igqokwe cishe amahora angama-24 ngosuku, kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eminingana . Ingasuswa ukuze igezwe futhi idlalwe. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo, lapho umzimba ukhula ngokushesha . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi udonga lwesifuba lusaguquguquka ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kungaba nzima kancane ngezingane ukuyigqoka njalo.

Ukuhlinzwa kwePectus Carinatum

Indlela eyinhloko esetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni inqubo yeRavitch . Lapha, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusika phakathi kwesifuba bese esusa i-cartilage engaphambili kwesifuba. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa ukusika okuncane phambi kwe-sternum bese i-sternum icindezelwa. Bese ibanjwa endaweni yayo kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengezithungo, amapuleti ensimbi, noma i-metal bar. Enye indlela ukuhlinzwa okuncane okufana nenqubo ye-Nuss . Lapha, kusetshenziswa i-metal bar ukucindezela i-sternum. Le bha ishiywa endaweni yayo unyaka noma ngaphezulu bese isuswa ekuhlinzeni okuhlukile. Odokotela abahlinzayo basebenzisa lawa masu ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile ahilela ukuzinzisa i-sternum ngandlela thile.

Yiziphi izinkinga/imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Ukwelashwa nge-brace:Ukufaka i-brace ye-Pectus Carinatum kuphephile kakhulu . Inani elincane labantu lingase lizwe ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukuphuka lapho i-brace icindezelwa esikhumbeni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa i-brace ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezinjalo bese uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze i-brace ilungiswe. Ukwelashwa Kokuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Pectus Carinatum, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, kunezingozi ezithile. Nakuba izinqubo ze-Ravitch ne-Nuss ziphephile futhi zisebenza kahle, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke:

• I-Pneumothorax : Lokhu kusho ukuwohloka kwamaphaphu.
• Ukopha .
• Ukuphuma kwegazi: Ukuqongelela koketshezi oluzungeze amaphaphu.
• I-Pericarditis: Ukuvuvukala kwe-membrane ezungeze inhliziyo.
• Ukutheleleka `(Ukutheleleka)` .
• Ukusekelwa okusetshenziselwa ukubamba i-sternum endaweni yayo sekukhululiwe.
• Ukuphindaphinda kwe -Pectus Carinatum.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama kulezi zindlela zokwelapha?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzohlala esibhedlela usuku olulodwa kuya kwezinhlanu . Kuzodingeka ubone udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuze ahlolwe udokotela ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. Kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuze ululame ngokugcwele futhi ubuyele emisebenzini evamile.

Ingabe i-Pectus Carinatum ingavinjelwa?

Cha. Abacwaningi baze bathole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela iPectus Carinatum, ayikho indlela yokuyivimbela. Kungenzeka ukuthi izici zofuzo ezibangela lokhu zizuzwe njengefa kubazali futhi azinakushintshwa.

Kwenzekani uma ngine-Pectus Carinatum?

I-Pectus Carinatum ayinawo umthelela omubi esikhathini sokuphila . Kubantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi inkinga yobuhle (nakuba ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele). Umbono wabantu abane-Pectus Carinatum ngokuvamile muhle kakhulu . Abantu abafake i-brace noma ukuhlinzwa bavame ukwaneliseka kakhulu ngemiphumela kanye nokubukeka kwabo.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Abantu abane-Pectus Carinatum bavame ukuphila impilo evamile ngaphandle kokungakhululeki . Uma bengazizwa bengakhululekile, asikho isidingo sokunciphisa imisebenzi yabo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma isimo sakho sePectus Carinatum siphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke, kufanele ubonane nodokotela. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngempilo yakho yengqondo.Uma uzizwa unamahloni noma ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwamabele akho, futhi kuthinta ukuzethemba kwakho, ukulungisa lesi simo kungakunikeza impumuzo enkulu yengqondo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Nazi ezinye imibuzo ongayibuza udokotela wakho:

• Ucabanga ukuthi i-brace ingangisiza, noma ngidinga ukuhlinzwa?
• Kuzodingeka ngigqoke isikhathi esingakanani i-brace?
• Ingabe kukhona amaqembu okusekela abantu abagqoka ama-braces?
• Ngingakubona nini uma ngidinga ukulungisa i-brace yami?
• Yimiphi imiphumela ovame ukuyibona ngokufakwa kwezinsimbi kanye/noma ukuhlinzwa?

Kungaba nzima kunoma yimuphi umntwana omncane ukuhambisana nabanye esikoleni. Kodwa uma isifuba sakho sibonakala sihlukile kwesabanye, ungase uzizwe unamahloni ngakho. Uma uzizwa ngale ndlela ngenxa yePectus Carinatum, khuluma nomeluleki ngakho. Akudingeki udlule kulokhu wedwa. Uma ufuna ukwelashwa kwePectus Carinatum, bona udokotela ongakhuluma nawe ngezinketho zakho.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Pectus Carinatum iwukuvela kwethambo lesifuba eliphakathi. Yaziwa nangokuthi "isifuba sejuba".

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Ezimweni eziningi, lesi akusona isimo esiyingozi, futhi asithinti isikhathi sokuphila.

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Kuthinta kakhulu ukubukeka. Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, bangase bathinteke ngokwengqondo.

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Izindlela zokwelapha zifaka phakathi ukugqoka i-brace kanye nokuhlinzwa, okungaletha imiphumela emihle.

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Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inhlalakahle yakho yengqondo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu.