Kumuntu omdala emndenini wakho, noma mhlawumbe nawe, udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze i-aspirin, "imithi yokunciphisa igazi," ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu babhekana nezinkinga zesisu njenge-gastritis. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile odokotela abawunikezayo ngezinye izikhathi njengesixazululo salezi zinkinga zombili.
Iyini le nhlanganisela ye-aspirin ne-omeprazole?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-aspirin: Lokhu kusebenza ngokuvimbela ama-platelet egazini lethu ukuthi anganamatheli ndawonye futhi akhe amahlule egazi. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezinkulu ezibangelwa amahlule egazi, njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nohlangothi. I-aspirin ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) .
2. I-Omeprazole: Inkinga enkulu engaba khona uma uthatha ama-NSAID njenge-aspirin njalo ukuvela kwezilonda zesisu. I-Omeprazole iyisidakamizwa esisesigabeni se -PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitor) . Lokhu kusebenza ngokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo olwelwesini lwesisu olubangelwa yi-aspirin.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi ufana nokubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa. Nakuba uvikela inhliziyo, uvikela nesisu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kodwa uma unezinye zalezi zimo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokopha | Ngenxa yokuthi i-aspirin inciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, lokhu kungaba yingozi kumuntu osevele enezinkinga zokopha. |
| Uma ingane inesifo esibangelwa yigciwane njenge-chickenpox noma i-influenza (flu) | Ukunikeza izingane i-aspirin ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ngegciwane kungabangela isimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Uma kuhlanganiswa utshwala ne-aspirin, ingozi yokopha esiswini iyanda kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Lezi zitho zomzimba zinesibopho sokususa izidakamizwa emzimbeni. Uma ukusebenza kwazo kuphazamiseka, izidakamizwa zinganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi zandise imiphumela emibi. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma | Kwabanye abaguli be-asthma, i-aspirin ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu izimpawu. |
| Isifo se-Lupus | Lesi yisifo esithinta amasosha omzimba, futhi izinkinga zingavela ngemithi ethile. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Lo muthi ungaba yingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokugcina. Ungathinta nengane. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
- Okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla: Leli philisi kufanele liphuzwe esiswini esingenalutho . Lokho kusho ukuthi, liphuze nengilazi yamanzi okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla okuyinhloko. Ungaliphuzi kanye nokudla.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune: Leli iphilisi elikhishwa kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, kumele ligwinywe liphelele. Ukuliphula noma ukulihlafuna kungashintsha ukusebenza kwalo futhi kubangele ukulimala kwesisu.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi wakho nsuku zonke ngezikhathi ezinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu i -Kelinma, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.Shayela. Noma iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kufanele uqaphele nangeminye imithi oyithathayo. Ukuwuthatha kanye neminye imithi kungaba yingozi.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS | I-Atazanavir, i-Nelfinavir |
| Ezinye izinto zokunciphisa igazi | I-Clopidogrel, i-Ticagrelor |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha lokhu kanye nokudla (ngokusebenzisa iseluleko sikadokotela kuphela) | |
| Amanye ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID) | I-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen |
| Eminye imithi yokunciphisa igazi | I-Warfarin, i-Heparin |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | (Tshela udokotela wakho ngemithi yakho yesifo sikashukela) |
| Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Ama-inhibitors e-ACE, ama-blocker e-Beta |
| Utshwala | Ingozi yokopha esiswini iyanda kakhulu. |
Okubalulekile: Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukopha esiswini: Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda esiswini kanye nokopha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza igazi, ukuhlanza into ebukeka njengekhofi, noma ukuphuma kwendle emnyama, ephuzile, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uzwa umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, isikhumba esibomvu, esilumayo, amathumba, noma isikhumba esiqhekekayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin B12: Ukuthatha lo muthi (ingxenye ye-omeprazole) isikhathi eside kunganciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-vitamin B12 emzimbeni. Lokhu kungabangela ukungakhululeki ezithweni zomzimba, isiyezi, kanye nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, lo muthi ungenza kube nzima kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Qaphela lapho uxubha amazinyo akho: Kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe yokopha, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho uxubha futhi uxubha amazinyo akho nge-floss. Uma uzohlinzwa amazinyo, tshela udokotela wakho wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza igazi noma ikhofi, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, umchamo omnyama. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla nezinyawo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Isilungulela |
| Uhudo | Isicanucanu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili: i-aspirin (yenhliziyo) kanye ne-omeprazole (yesisu).
- Njalo thatha iphilisi ungenalutho, ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokopha, njengendle emnyama, ukuhlanza igazi, noma ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho