Ingabe uvame ukuba nekhanda elibuhlungu? Mhlawumbe umbono wakho awucacile, noma inkumbulo yakho ayicacile? Sivame ukukuphika lokhu njengokukhathala nje ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba izimpawu ezibalulekile ezivela emzimbeni wethu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesimila olungakheka ebuchosheni nasemgogodleni. Lokhu kubizwa ngezokwelapha ngokuthi i-astrocytoma .
Kalula nje, iyini i-Astrocytoma?
Kulungile, ake sichaze lokhu kalula. Ubuchopho bethu bakhiwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaseli. Phakathi kwalawa, kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile kakhulu lwamaseli abizwa ngokuthi ama-astrocyte , akhiwe njengezinkanyezi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walawa maseli ukusekela amanye amaseli ezinzwa ebuchosheni nokuwasiza asebenze. Ngakho-ke, ngesizathu esithile, lapho lawa maseli e-astrocyte eqala ukuhlukana nokukhula ngokungalawuleki, kwakheka isimila lapho. Sibiza lawo ma-tumor ngokuthi ama-astrocytomas.
Lezi uhlobo oluyinhloko lwesimila sobuchopho esibizwa ngokuthi i-glioma . Eqinisweni, zimelela cishe u-50% wazo zonke izimila zobuchopho eziyinhloko. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane, futhi sivame kakhulu ngemva kweminyaka engu-45.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Njengoba isimila sikhula ngaphakathi ebuchosheni, siqala ukusunduza izicubu zobuchopho ezizungezile. Yilapho izimpawu ziqala khona ukuvela. Lezi zimpawu zincike ekutheni isimila sikuphi ebuchosheni nokuthi sikhulu kangakanani. Izimpawu zokuqala ezivamile zifaka:
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuhlala bukhona futhi obuqhubekayo: Lokhu akufani nobuhlungu bekhanda obuvamile, kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi buqhubeke.
- Umbono ofiphele noma umbono ophindwe kabili.
- Ukuquleka okungazelelwe.
- Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo noma ukudideka: Ungase ukhohlwe ngisho nezinto ozaziyo.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza: Lesi simo singabonakala ikakhulukazi ekuseni.
- Izinguquko ekuziphatheni nasebuntwini: Izinguquko ezinjengokuthukuthela nokucasuka kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Uma usunesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu isikhathi eside, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko, kunokucabanga ukuthi "lokhu kuyinto evamile."
Amabanga nezinhlobo ze-Astrocytoma
Njengezinye izinhlobo zezimila, ama-astrocytoma ahlukaniswa kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-IV ngokusekelwe esimweni esingajwayelekile samaseli awo nokuthi akhula ngokushesha kangakanani. Ibanga lesi-IV yilona elinamandla kakhulu, okusho ukuthi likhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ama-astrocytoma amaningi abonakala kubantu abadala asezingeni eliphezulu, okusho ukuthi amaseli akhula ngokushesha okungajwayelekile.
Ake sifunde kabanzi ngalezi zinhlobo eziyinhloko kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo Lwesimila | Ibanga | Ulwazi olubalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| I-Pilocytic Astrocytoma kanye ne-Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma | Ibanga I | Lezi yizinhlobo ezingenamandla kakhulu okuhlasela, zikhula kancane, futhi zivame ukubonakala ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha. |
| I-Astrocytoma Esakazekayo | Ibanga lesi-2 | Nakuba ingakhula ibe yizicubu ezizungezile, izinga lokukhula lihamba kancane. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba isimila sezinga eliphezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
| I-Anaplastic Astrocytoma | Ibanga lesi-3 | Lezi uhlobo lwesimila olungavamile kodwa olukhula ngokushesha. Kunzima ukuzisusa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa ngoba zingakhula zibe izicubu zobuchopho ezizungezile njengezimpondo ze-octopus. |
| I-Glioblastoma (noma i-Grade IV Astrocytoma) | Ibanga IV | Lolu uhlobo olunolaka kakhulu noluvame kakhulu. Lukhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi kunzima ukulwelapha ngoba luyingxube yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaseli omdlavuza. |
| Ezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile | Amamaki ahlukene | Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimila zingavela endlaleni ye-pineal, ekhiqiza i-hormone elawula ukulala i-melatonin, noma esiqwini sobuchopho. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimila azivamile. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha lesi simo. Udokotela wakho kanye nethimba lochwepheshe bazonquma uhlelo lokwelapha olungcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni kanye nezinga lesimila sakho, indawo yaso, kanye nezimpawu zakho.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Isinyathelo sokuqala ngokuvamile ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe sonke isimila noma ingxenye enkulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Izimila zeBanga loku-1 ngezinye izikhathi zingalapheka ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, izimila zebanga eliphezulu zidinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe: Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza angase ahlale ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma uma isimila sisendaweni eyingozi kakhulu ukuba singahlinzwa kuyo.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izimila zezinga eliphezulu njenge-glioblastoma kanye ne-anaplastic astrocytoma. Kunikezwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokwelashwa ngemisebe. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-wafer amancane aqukethe imithi yamakhemikhali afakwa esigaxeni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Ukwelashwa Okuqondiwe: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha entsha. Ngokungafani ne-chemotherapy, lokhu kusebenza ngokugxila kumaprotheni athile asiza isimila ukuthi sikhule futhi simise ukusebenza kwaso.
- Ukwelashwa Ngensimu Kagesi: Lena futhi indlela yesimanje kakhulu. Ama-electrode anamathele ekhanda futhi insimu kagesi isetshenziselwa ukuhlasela nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela ngaphandle kokulimaza amangqamuzana avamile. Idivayisi esetshenziselwa lokhu ibizwa ngokuthi i-Optune .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Astrocytoma uhlobo oluvamile lwesimila sobuchopho, kodwa asikho isidingo sokuyesaba.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bekhanda obuqhubekayo, ukushintsha kombono, noma ukuxhuzula.
- Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungalindi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha . Uma lesi sifo sitholakala ngokushesha, kulapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele.
- Manje kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha zesimanje ezitholakalayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, kanye ne-chemotherapy.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enalesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi aqine engqondweni.
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