Ingabe uvuka ekuseni unamehlo abomvu, alumayo? Noma ingabe uhlala uthimula futhi unamehlo anamanzi uma uthinta uthuli noma usondela ezimbalini ezithile? Izinkinga zamehlo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba okufana nalezi azivamile. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kunezindlela ezinhle zokwelapha lokhu. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Azelastine?
Kalula nje, i-Azelastine iyiconsi lamehlo elisetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba emehlweni akho. Lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinto ezinjengamehlo abomvu, alumayo. Cabanga nje, lapho umzimba wethu une-allergy, kukhishwa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine . Leyo histamine yiyona ebangela ukulunywa nokubomvu. Lo muthi we-Azelastine ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamine . Okusho ukuthi, lo muthi uvimba ukusebenza kwe-histamine. Khona-ke lezo zimpawu ezicasulayo ziyancipha kancane kancane. Uyaqonda?
Ngokuvamile ungawuthenga lo muthi emakhemisi angaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana ne -Optivar , kodwa kungcono ukuwuthatha kuphela uma unqunywe udokotela.
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa odokotela ngezinye izinjongo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.
Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhambi lamehlo le-Azelastine, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo:
- Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana: Ngezinye izikhathi abagqoka amalensi okuxhumana kudingeka balandele imiyalelo ekhethekile lapho besebenzisa lo muthi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma wake waba nokusabela okungavamile kokungezwani komzimba ne-azelastine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi: Lokhu kumele ukusho. Lo muthi ungase ungakulungeli.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu, njengoba kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngemithi oyisebenzisayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Uma utshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto, angakunikeza iseluleko esiqondile sokuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngokuphephile.
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi ungafakwa kanjani emehlweni?
Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwamehlo kuphela . Akukhuthazwa ukuwuthatha ngomlomo. Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo eselebula likadokotela oyinikezwe ngudokotela wakho ngqo. Manje ake sibone ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
1. Geza izandla zakho kahle: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho amagciwane angangena emehlweni akho.
2. Tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane: Ngesikhathi uhleli esihlalweni noma ulele embhedeni, tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane.
3. Donsa phansi ijwabu leso elingezansi: Ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba, donsa phansi ijwabu leso elingezansi ukuze wakhe isikhwama esincane. Yilapho uzobeka khona amaconsi amehlo.
4. Ungathinti isihloko se-dropper emehlweni akho, ezinzwaneni zakho, noma kwenye indawo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma isihloko se-dropper sithinta noma yini, izongcola futhi amagciwane angangena ebhodleleni lomuthi.
5. Faka inani elinconywayo lamaconsi omuthi (ngokuvamile iconsi elilodwa) esikhwameni: Ungafaki okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
6. Vala amehlo akho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho bese ulinda isikhashana. Ungacwayizi ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umuthi uphume.
Thatha imithamo yakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ungayithathi kaningi noma kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.
Kuthiwani uma usebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo?
Ake sithi udokotela wakho ukunike omunye umuthi wamehlo kanye ne-Azelastine. Uma kunjalo, kufanele ulinde okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngemva kokufaka umuthi owodwa ngaphambi kokufaka omunye . Uma usebenzisa umuthi wamehlo, gcoba ekugcineni .
Kuphela ngokusebenzisa umuthi ngale ndlela ehlelekile nehlanzekile lapho ungathola khona imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Ucabangani ngokusebenzisa lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane?
Kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi ezinganeni. Ngoba kudingeka kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho kunikezwa umuthi ezinganeni ezincane. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethiwe, odokotela bangase banikeze lo muthi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezihilelekile. Ngakho-ke, unganiki lo muthi ezinganeni ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usebenzise kakhulu lo muthi, noma uma othile ewufake emehlweni akhe ngengozi noma ewugwinye, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha . Bazokutshela ukuthi wenzeni.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ngenzenjani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sami sokuthola imithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe. Vele uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili noma imithamo eyengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ingabe lo muthi uhlangana nezinye izinto?
Isixazululo samehlo se-Azelastine akulindelekile ukuthi sibangele noma yikuphi ukuhlangana okukhulu neminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisi eminye imikhiqizo yamehlo ngaphandle kokutshela udokotela wakho noma ithimba lezempilo kuqala.
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, engekho emthethweni, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nomuthi wakho.
Yini okufanele siyiqaphele lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi?
Uma ungaboni ukuthuthuka ezimpawini zakho ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho.
Futhi, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi emibi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Isibonelo, uma amehlo akho evuvukala, ebuhlungu, noma ephuma ubomvu emehlweni akho, yeka ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Iseluleko esikhethekile kulabo abagqoka ama-contact lens
Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, linda imizuzu eyi-10 ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi ngaphambi kokuwabuyisela . Kodwa-ke, ungagqoki amalensi akho uma amehlo akho ebomvu . Futhi, lo muthi, i-Azelastine, awunconywa ekwelapheni ukucasuka kwamehlo okubangelwa amalensi okuxhumana. Kukhona ukwelashwa okuhlukile kwalokho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu onayo. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha ihlanganisa:
Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu, ngakho uma uzibona, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo.
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma iba yinkinga:
Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho uma kukukhathaza kakhulu.
- Ukushintsha kokunambitha: Ngemva kokugxilisa umuthi esweni, kungase kuvele ukunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni.
- Ukucasuka noma ukulunywa kwamehlo: Ungase ube nomuzwa wokushisa okuncane noma ukulunywa ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphandle kwale, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.
Ngingayinakekela kanjani le bhodlela lomuthi?
Ungawushiyi lo muthi lapho izingane ezincane zingawuthola khona. Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa, vala ibhodlela ngokuqinile. Gcina ibhodlela liqonde phezulu. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (2 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa legumbi lingcono kakhulu. Ungaligcini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo, njengasemnyango wesiqandisi, ngaphandle kokuthi utshelwe ngokuqondile ukuthi wenze kanjalo.
Lahla noma yimiphi imithi engasetshenziswanga esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Akufanele isetshenziswe.
Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule
Ngakho-ke, i-Azelastine iyimithi emihle yokungezwani namehlo. Kodwa-ke, uma uyisebenzisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo, ugcine amehlo akho ehlanzekile, futhi uqaphele imiphumela emibi.
Lesi sihloko simane nje siyisifinyezo. Singase singabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bazokwazi ukukusiza.
Nakekela amehlo akho! Ngikufisela impilo enhle!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 I-Trimethoprim isetshenziselwa luphi uhlobo lwe-antibiotic?
Lona umuthi olwa namagciwane (njengalowo oku-Bactrim) osetshenziswa wodwa. Odokotela bawunikeza kakhulu ukwelapha 'izifo zomgudu womchamo (UTI)' (ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ubunzima bokuchama). Ngaphezu kwalokho, usetshenziswa ngempumelelo kakhulu ezifweni ezinkulu zendlebe (ukutheleleka kwendlebe / i-Otitis media) kanye nezinkinga ezithile zokuphefumula ezinganeni ezincane.
💬 Lo muthi uwabulala kanjani amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo?
Ukuze amabhaktheriya akhule futhi ande, kumele akhiqize i-folic acid emizimbeni yawo. Uma lo muthi we-Trimethoprim ungena emzimbeni, uvala ngokuphelele imboni yamabhaktheriya yokwenza i-folic acid (i-enzyme). Uma i-folic acid ilahleka, amabhaktheriya awakwazi ukwenza i-DNA futhi avele afe (bacteriostatic).
💬 Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi?
Njengamanye ama-antibiotic, lokhu kungabangela isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, kanye nobuhlungu besisu. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi unengozi engavamile yokucindezelwa komnkantsha wamathambo. Futhi, uma uba nokuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba (ikakhulukazi kubantu abane-sulfa allergies), kufanele uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela!
I- Azelastine, i-Azelastine, ukungezwani kwamehlo, isisombululo samehlo, i-antihistamine, amehlo alumayo, amehlo abomvu
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