Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Azithromycin wena noma ingane yakho encane? Iyisiraphu ejiyile, emnandi evame ukunikezwa njengomthamo owodwa. Ibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhululwa okunwetshiwe" ngoba umthamo owodwa uhlala izinsuku eziningana. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi obalulekile kanye nalokho okudingeka ukuqaphele.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Azithromycin?
Kalula nje, i-Azithromycin iyi -antibiotic . Okusho ukuthi, ibulala amagciwane angene emizimbeni yethu. Odokotela banikeza lo muthi ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane, njengokutheleleka komphimbo, izifo zesikhumba, kanye nokutheleleka kwamaphaphu.
Into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule: Lo muthi welapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuphela. Awunawo umthelela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, ungawusebenzisi lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Uma wena noma ingane ethola umuthi inanoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Azithromycin.
- Uma uke waba nezifo ezihlobene negazi (njenge-leukemia).
- Uma unomlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Uma unesifo sezinso.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma unesifo sezinzwa nemisipha esibizwa ngokuthi i-Myasthenia Gravis.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Azithromycin, i-Erythromycin, noma amanye ama-antibiotic afanayo, okunye ukudla, noma amadayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane yakho.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha isisu esingenalutho: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele uthathe umuthi ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
- Umthamo wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa: Kufanele uphuze lonke inani lesiraphu ebhodleleni udokotela akunike lona ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ungalihlukanisi libe yizingxenye bese uliphuza kancane kancane.
- Uma uhlanza: Uma uhlanza kungakapheli ihora uphuze umuthi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Umuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usudlulile ngaphambi kokuba umunceke. Udokotela wakho uzobe esenquma ukuthi udinga yini ukuthatha omunye umthamo.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lo muthi unganikezwa nezingane ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ngenxa yezimo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, udokotela kuphela onganquma ngalokhu.
- Ukweqisa: Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uphuza imithi yesinye isimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Azithromycin.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Azithromycin | |
| Imithi ehlukahlukene | I-Cisapride, i-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine |
| Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Azithromycin | |
| Imithi yokwelapha i-gastritis | Ama-antacid aqukethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo |
| Imithi yokuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | I-Warfarin |
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo | I-Digoxin, eminye imithi ethinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo (eyandisa isikhathi se-QT) |
| Eminye imithi | I-Colchicine, i-Cyclosporine, ama-alkaloid e-Ergot, i-Nelfinavir, i-Phenytoin |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Qaphela izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki naphezu kokuthatha imithi, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Uma unomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okunsomi, amabhamuza, noma isikhumba esiqhekekayo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungase kuhambisane nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node entanyeni noma emakhwapheni.
- Uhudo: Uma uhudo lwakho lunzima futhi luhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, bona udokotela wakho esikhundleni sokuthatha imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
- Qaphela ilanga: Isikhumba sabanye abantu singase sizwele elangeni ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Azithromycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (Ukusabela kwe-allergy / i-Angioedema) | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi noma izitho zomzimba, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obuhambisana nomkhuhlane. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo oluncane | Uhudo |
| Isicanucanu | Isicanucanu |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Azithromycin Extended-Release Syrup ihlala ikhonaThatha esiswini esingenalutho (ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla).
- Phuza lonke ibhodlela ngesikhathi esisodwa . Ungaphuzi ngezingxenye.
- Uma uhlanza kungakapheli ihora elilodwa uphuze umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unamaqhubu esikhumba aqinile, amabhamuza, noma uhudo olunzima oluhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, kanye nomkhuhlane.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
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