Ubuhlungu bomhlane buyinkinga evamile ezweni lethu njengamanje, akunjalo? Wake waba nobuhlungu obukhulu bomhlane obungenakuqedwa ngokuthatha umuthi, ukwenza ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, nokuzivocavoca? Ngaleso sikhathi, udokotela wakho angase athi udinga ukujova ngalokhu. Lo mjovo uvame ukuba ne-steroid enciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye nomuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokulula.
Kodwa khumbula, nakuba le mijovo iveze imiphumela emihle kakhulu kwabanye abantu, akuwona wonke umuntu ozothola impumuzo efanayo.
Hlobo luni lwezinkinga zomhlane eziphathwa ngomjovo?
Imijovo ayinikezwa njalo uma unesihlungu somhlane. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezimbili ezithile.
1. I-Radiculopathy: Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho umthambo ophuma emgogodleni ucindezelwa. Lokhu sikubiza ngokwezokwelapha (i-Radiculopathy) . Lesi simo singavela entanyeni noma emhlane ongezansi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaba nobuhlungu obukhulu obusuka emhlane wehle ngomlenze. Ngezinye izikhathi bungafinyelela emilenzeni yomibili. Futhi, uma umthambo entanyeni ucindezelwa, ubuhlungu bungangena engalweni. Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i- herniated disk yisona sizathu esiyinhloko salokhu.
2. I-Spinal Stenosis: Ake sithi kukhona indlela efana nethubhu ngaphakathi komgogodla wethu lapho umgogodla udlula khona. Uma le ndlela incipha ngesizathu esithile, imizwa engaphakathi iqala ukucindezelwa. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi (i-Spinal Stenosis) . Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezifana ne-disc ye-herniated phakathi kwamathambo omgogodla, i-bone spur, njll. Lokhu kuvame ukubangela ubuhlungu ezinqeni noma emilenzeni. Ngezinye izikhathi lobu buhlungu bungahambisana nobuhlungu bomhlane. Uma lobu buhlungu bukhula lapho uhamba noma usebenza, futhi ubuhlungu buncipha lapho ugoba kancane, kungaba uphawu lwesimo `(Spinal Stenosis)`.
Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela basebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zemijovo ukuthola imbangela eqondile yobuhlungu emhlane.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomjovo womgogodla?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemijovo yobuhlungu bomhlane. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lomjovo | Kalula nje... | Isetshenziselwani? |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuvinjwa Kwemizwa | Ukuqeda okwesikhashana imizwa ethwala ubuhlungu. Umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu onjenge -Lidocaine usetshenziselwa lokhu. | Ukunikeza ukukhululeka okusheshayo kobuhlungu nokuthola imbangela eqondile yobuhlungu (yimuphi umthambo), kodwa lokhu kuhlala amahora ambalwa kuphela. |
| Umjovo we-Epidural | Ukujova i- corticosteroid kanye nomuthi wokwenza kube nezinzwa esikhaleni esizungeze umgogodla (isikhala se-epidural). | Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwemizwa kanye nokucindezelwa. Ukukhululeka kulokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana. |
| I-Discography | Empeleni lokhu kuyindlela yokuxilonga kunokuba ukwelashwa. Bafaka umuthi kuma-disc aphakathi kwamathambo omgogodla ukuze bathole ukuthi iyiphi i-disc ebangela ubuhlungu. | Ukuze kutholakale idiski ethile ebangela ubuhlungu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukwelashwa kungaqondiswa kuleyo ndawo. |
Okuningi mayelana nokufakwa kwe-epidural
Lena yindlela eyinhloko yokujova evame ukunconywa odokotela. Igama elithi "epidural" lisho ukuthi "ezungeze intambo yomgogodla." Ngakho-ke lo mjovo unikezwa endaweni yomgogodla lapho kukhona khona imizwa.
Kodwa akukacaci ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Nakuba abanye abantu bengase bathole impumuzo ebalulekile, imvamisa ingeyesikhashana . Ngakho-ke, akusona isisombululo esihlala njalo sobuhlungu besikhathi eside emhlane. Futhi, odokotela ngeke banikeze lo mjovo ngokushesha uma kuvela ubuhlungu bemhlane obungazelelwe; kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kule mijovo?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, le mijovo inemiphumela emibi emincane.Imiphumela emibi ingase ivele, kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, eminingi yayo mincane kakhulu futhi yesikhashana.
Izinto ezivame ukubonwa:
- Ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu obuncane lapho kujovwe khona.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Izinto ezingenzeka kaningi kakhulu:
- Ukopha okuvela endaweni yomjovo.
- Kuvela ukutheleleka kuleyo ndawo.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zalokhu kwelashwa, kanye nezinye izinketho zakho, nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Uzohlola ngokucophelela isimo sakho futhi akuchazele ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imijovo yobuhlungu bomhlane ayisebenzi ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Iyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu futhi kuye ngesimo.
- Lezi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezithile ezifana nokucindezelwa kwemizwa (i-Radiculopathy) noma i-spinal stenosis.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomjovo: i-Nerve Block, eqeda ubuhlungu okwesikhashana, kanye ne-Epidural, enciphisa ukuvuvukala.
- Nakuba kungase kube nemiphumela emibi emincane, izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzosikisela ukwelashwa okukulungele. Ungenzi izinqumo wedwa.
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