Ngezinye izikhathi amanxeba esikhumbeni sethu, ikakhulukazi awomuntu olele embhedeni noma onesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela, athatha isikhathi ukuphola, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi lawa aphenduka izilonda ezingapholi. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngejeli ekhethekile ehlanza amanxeba anjalo futhi iwasize aphole ngokushesha.
Yini ekhethekile ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, kuyinhlanganisela yezithako ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-Castor Oil, i-Balsam Peru, kanye ne-Trypsin. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngesinye salezi zinto.
- I-Trypsin: Lokhu kufana nomuntu ohlanza inxeba. Uma kunesikhumba noma izicubu ezifile enxebeni, le enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi i-trypsin iyancibilika bese iyisusa. Ngemuva kwalokho inxeba liyahlanzwa futhi izicubu ezintsha zingakhula kalula.
- I-Balsam Peru: Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukungena kwamagciwane esilondeni. Okusho ukuthi, kusebenza njengesibulala-magciwane esincane.
- Amafutha e-Castor: Lokhu kusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwesikhumba esisha.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto ezintathu kusho ukuthi inxeba liyahlanzwa, livikelwe ekuthelelekeni, futhi inqubo yokuphulukiswa yenzeka ngokushesha.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngalezi zinto ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi.
- Uma une-allergy kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi, hhayi uwoyela we-castor kuphela, i-Peru balsam, noma i-trypsin kulo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, sitshele.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo, yazisa udokotela ngalokhu futhi.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Njengoba lo umuthi uthambisa isikhumba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani kahle.
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela: Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi ngomlomo. Kufanele usetshenziswe ngaphandle enxebeni kuphela.
2. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
3. Faka ungqimba oluncane: Faka ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha ukuze umboze inxeba, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.
4. Ukumboza inxeba: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi ushiye inxeba livulekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, uzokutshela ukuthi ulimboze ngebhandeji elihlanzekile. Landela leyo miyalelo kahle.
5. Uma kungena emehlweni akho:Ungavumeli le jeli ingene emehlweni akho. Uma uyifake emehlweni akho ngengozi, hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile amaningi ngokushesha.
6. Ungasebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesibekiwe: Ungasebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesibekiwe. Futhi, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sakhe.
7. Ezinganeni ezincane: Lo muthi ungadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma usetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane. Ngakho-ke, xhumana nodokotela wengane yakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma usebenzisa umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Cabanga ukuthi usuthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungavumeli muntu ukuthi asebenzise umuthi wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi, "O, ngikhohliwe ukuphuza umuthi wami," thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula . Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha ngaleso sikhathi kuphela. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Yiziphi izithiyo zokusebenzisa lo muthi?
Eminye imithi ingase ingahambisani nale jeli. Ikakhulukazi, uma usebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo yesikhumba, ikakhulukazi imithi efana ne-silver sulfadiazine , kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho.
Ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza udokotela wakho uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) . Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona uma usebenzisa umuthi
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe ushisa kancane noma uhlaba. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele imiphumela emibi elandelayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko enxebeni | Ukopha okungajwayelekile okuvela enxebeni noma ukubomvu kwenxeba. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma eqhubeka | |
| Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba | Ukusha okuncane okuqhubekayo noma umuzwa wokuhlaba endaweni yokusetshenziswa. |
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho.
Ngingawugcina kuphi lo muthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius).
- Ungalokothi uyifake efrijini.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Le jeli isiza ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwezinye izilonda zesikhumba.
- Sebenzisa njalo inani elibekiwe kuphela, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engathi sína, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwufake enxebeni lomunye umuntu.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Iziphi izifo ezisetshenziswa amaphilisi e-Cimetidine (Cimetidine / Tagamet)?
Lona umuthi wesizukulwane esidala (i-H2 Receptor Blocker) osetshenziselwa ukuvimba ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi ezigulini ezine-gastritis, izilonda zesisu ezinzima (i-Gastric/Duodenal Ulcers), kanye nesilungulela (GERD). Nakuba usebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-Famotidine, lo muthi wawungowokuqala we-H2 blocker owatholakala emhlabeni. Namuhla, awuvamile ukunikezwa ngenxa yemiphumela yawo eminingi emibi.
💬 Leli philisi elidala le-gastritis (i-Cimetidine) likuvimba kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi yesisu?
Imishini/amaseli akhiqiza i-asidi esiswini sethu (amaseli e-parietal) asebenza ngokucindezela inkinobho enekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Histamine'. Lapho nje leli philisi lingena esiswini, inkinobho ye-histamine (ama-H2 Receptors) kulawo maseli ivalwa ngokuphelele futhi ivalwe (i-Competitive block). Njengoba inkinobho ingenakucindezelwa, umshini we-asidi uyacinywa, futhi ukugeleza kwe-asidi kuyaphela phakathi namahora ambalwa.
💬 Kungani leli philisi lingasetshenziswa kulezi zinsuku? Yimiphi imiphumela emibi eyingozi?
Kunezizathu ezimbili! Esokuqala ukuthi ivimba ngokuphelele i-'enzyme yesibindi (i-CYP450 Inhibitor). Ngakho-ke, yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (isib. i-Warfarin, i-penicillin) ingaba yingozi emzimbeni futhi ibulale ngisho nesiguli! Into yesibili eyingozi kakhulu ukuthi ivimba ama-hormone wesilisa (i-Anti-androgenic), ngakho-ke amathambo amadoda ayancipha, amandla ocansi ayalahleka, futhi amabele (i-Gynecomastia) aqala ukukhula njengawabesifazane!
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