Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi iBaricitinib? Mhlawumbe une-rheumatoid arthritis, isimo esibangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emalungeni akho. Noma mhlawumbe unikwe lo muthi ukwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele okukhulu noma i-COVID-19. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
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Uhlobo luni lomuthi iBaricitinib?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi olawula noma ocindezela ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela. Ezinye izifo zenzeka lapho isimiso sethu sokuzivikela sisebenza ngokweqile futhi siqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana omzimba wethu. Isibonelo yi-rheumatoid arthritis.
I-Baricitinib isebenza ngokunciphisa ijubane lesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esisebenza ngokweqile, okusiza ukulawula izimpawu. Lo muthi utholakala kakhulu ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-OLUMIANT.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uthinta amasosha omzimba, abantu abanezimo ezithile kufanele baqaphele kakhulu lapho bewusebenzisa.
Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho .
| Isimo sakho noma umkhuba wakho | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje noma kwakamuva (njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, i-chickenpox, i-herpes, i-hepatitis B, isifo sofuba (TB) | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ucindezela amasosha omzimba, izifo ezikhona zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. Kulula futhi ukuthola izifo ezintsha. |
| Umlando wesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo sohlangothi, noma amahlule egazi | Kunezixwayiso zokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalomuthi kungandisa kancane ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kanye nohlangothi. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo. Le ngozi inganda ngalo muthi. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Imithi ikhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso nesibindi. Uma kunenkinga ngalezi zitho zomzimba, umthamo womuthi ungadinga ukushintshwa. |
| Umlando womdlavuza | Lezi zinhlobo zemithi zingase zandise kancane ingozi yezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa enganeni engakazalwa. Futhi awufanele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. |
| Ukubhema | Abantu ababhemayo basengozini enkulu yokuqhekeka kwegazi nesifo senhliziyo. Le ngozi inganda ngalo muthi. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Uma une-allergy ku-Baricitinib noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho . |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Phuza umthamo onqunyiwe ngamanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
### Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Baricitinib, ishintshe imiphumela yayo noma yandise imiphumela yayo emibi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Imijovo ephilayo: Kufanele ugweme ukuthola imijovo ephilayo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi ngoba amasosha omzimba wakho angase abe buthaka futhi ungase uthole ukutheleleka okuvela emgomweni.
- Eminye imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba: I-Azathioprine, i-cyclosporine kanye nemithi yebhayoloji efana ne-abatacept kanye ne-adalimumab.
- I-Probenecid: Umuthi we-gout.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Yiya emitholampilo ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Angase futhi acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
- Ukuzivikela ezifweni: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Amasosha akho omzimba abuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ugule. Ngakho-ke gwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, hlala kude nabantu abagulayo, futhi ugeze izandla zakho njalo. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukukhwehlela, ungaziphilisi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
- Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane: Ama-painkiller afana ne-paracetamol ne-ibuprofen anganciphisa umkhuhlane, okuwuphawu lokuqala lokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, ungayithathi le mithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Futhi, ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ungancelisi okungenani izinsuku ezi-4 ngemva kokuyeka umuthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona? (Imiphumela emibi)
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Baricitinib ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma ku-ETU ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ihluli | Ubuhlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma umuzwa ofudumele emlenzeni. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, entanyeni, emhlane, noma ezingalweni, ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Izinguquko embonweni, ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ukubhoboka kwesisu noma amathumbu | Umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu, ushintsho olusheshayo ekunyakazeni kwamathumbu. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Isicanucanu | Ukungakhululeki esiswini, ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ukuminyana kwekhala/impumulo egobhozayo | Izimpawu zomkhuhlane. |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Gcina amabhokisi emithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25).
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Uma udinga ukulahla imithi esele noma ephelelwe yisikhathi, buza ikhemisi lakho noma isibhedlela ukuthi banalo yini uhlelo lwalokhu. Uma kungenjalo, khipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uwahlanze endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Gwema ukuyeka noma ukushintsha umthamo ngokwakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Qaphela ngokukhethekile ukuze uzivikele ezifweni. Uma ubona umkhuhlane noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi awufaneleki uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zemiphumela emibi emibi, njengokuqhekeka kwegazi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, noma isifo sohlangothi. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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