Uma sicabanga nge-calcium, sicabanga ngokushesha ngezinto ezifana namathambo aqinile namazinyo anempilo, akunjalo? Kuyiqiniso lokho. Kodwa yize le calcium ibalulekile emzimbeni wethu, ingabangela izinkinga uma ibekwa ezindaweni ezingafanele. Ngokufanayo, namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esingavamile kakhulu esibangelwa ukugcwala kwe-calcium ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho bethu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Basal Ganglia Calcification kwisayensi yezokwelapha.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Basal Ganglia Calcification?
Nakuba leli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kulula kakhulu ukuliqonda. Kukhona ingxenye yobuchopho bethu ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Basal Ganglia' . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lesi yisikhungo esikhulu esisiza ukulawula nokuqondisa ukunyakaza kwemizimba yethu. Uma sihamba, sishukumisa izitho zethu, futhi sithinta okuthile, le ngxenye isisiza ukwenza konke lokhu kahle nangokucacile.
Ngakho-ke, i-Basal Ganglia Calcification ukubekwa kancane kancane kwezinhlayiya ze-calcium ku-basal ganglia futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwezinye izingxenye zobuchopho. Lokhu kungenzeka kaningi ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Futhi, lesi simo sivame ukubonakala kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-60. Kodwa-ke, singaba khona kunoma yimuphi ubudala.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi simo akufanele sididaniswe ne-Familial Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification (Isifo sikaFahr) . Isifo sikaFahr siyisimo esibi kakhulu, esidluliselwa ngofuzo. Isimo esixoxa ngaso namuhla sihlukile.
Kungani i-calcium iqongelela ebuchosheni bethu kanje?
Kungase kungabi lula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola imbangela ethile yalokhu, kodwa kunezimbangela ezimbalwa eziyinhloko odokotela abazitholile.
- Ukuguga: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, lezi zinhlobo ze-calcium deposits zingakheka ebuchosheni njengoba iminyaka ikhula.
- Izinkinga Zezindlala Ze-Parathyroid: Sinezindlala ezine ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-parathyroid entanyeni yethu. Lezi yizo ezilawula izinga le-calcium egazini lethu. Uma lezi zindlala zingasebenzi kahle (i-hypoparathyroidism), ukusebenza kwe -calcium egazini kuyaphazamiseka, futhi i-calcium inganqwabelana ezindaweni ezifana nobuchopho.
- Ukutheleleka: Ezinye izifo zobuchopho ezingavamile nazo zingabangela ukufakwa kwe-calcium ngale ndlela.
- Ezinye izimbangela: Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo singabangelwa ezinye izimo zofuzo kanye nezinye izifo ze-metabolic.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Into emangazayo lapha ukuthi abantu abaningi ababi nazo izimpawu. Kutholakala ngengozi lapho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kobuchopho (CT/MRI) ngesinye isizathu.
Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu, zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: izinkinga zokunyakaza kanye nezinguquko zokuqonda. Izimpawu zincike ekutheni i-calcium deposits ikuphi ebuchosheni.
| Isigaba sezimpawu | Izinto ezingazwakala |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga ngokunyakaza |
|
| Izinguquko ezingokomzwelo |
|
| Ezinye izimpawu |
|
Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, udokotela wakho uzoqala akubuze ngezimpawu zakho nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nalezi zinhlobo zezimo zezinzwa.
Bese-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa lesi simo ukwenza ukuskena kobuchopho.
- I-CT Scan: Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuze kube sobala, i-CT scan isebenzisa inani elikhulu lama-X-ray ukudala izithombe ezinemininingwane ezintathu zezingxenye zobuchopho. Lokhu kungabona ngokucacile ukuthi kukhona yini ama-calcium deposits ebuchosheni.
- I-MRI Scan: Ngezinye izikhathi i-MRI scan ingasiza ekuboneni lawa ma-calcium deposits.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuskena, udokotela wakho angase futhi ayale ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukuze anqume ezinye izimo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola inkinga ngezindlala ze-parathyroid.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu sonke okudingeka siyiqonde lapha ukuthi akukabikho ikhambi eliqinisekile lalesi simo noma ukwelashwa okuzosusa ama-calcium deposits ebuchosheni.
Kodwa, ungakhathazeki. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokulawula izimpawu ezivele. Okusho ukuthi, singaphatha izimpawu ngendlela esivumela ukuthi siphile impilo evamile ngalesi sifo.
Isibonelo, uma unezimpawu ezifana nokucindezeleka noma ukucindezeleka, ungathatha imithi yalokho. Uma unesifo sokuwa, ungasilawula ngemithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa. Uma une-migraines, kunemithi yokuyivimbela nokuyilawula uma ifika.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma utholakale unalesi simo, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze ahlolwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungabona ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho noma ukwanda kwezimpawu bese uqala ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Basal Ganglia Calcification yisimo esingavamile kakhulu lapho kwakheka khona ama-calcium deposit engxenyeni yobuchopho elawula ukunyakaza.
- Esikhathini esiningi, azikho izimpawu. Uma izimpawu zivela, zingase zihlobane nokunyakaza, isimo sengqondo, noma ezinye izinto.
- Nakuba kungekho ikhambi eliqondile lalokhu, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokulawula izimpawu ezivelayo (isib. ukuquleka, izinkinga zengqondo, ubunzima bokunyakaza).
- I-CT scan ibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni.
- Uma kutholakala ukuthi unalesi simo, xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo (okungenani kanye ngonyaka), noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.
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