Ingabe unalezi zingcuphe ezincane embhedeni wakho? Ake sifunde konke mayelana nezimbungulu!

Wake wavuka ekuseni wabona amaqhubu amancane abomvu emzimbeni wakho wonke wazizwa sengathi uyawaklwebha? Noma uzizwa sengathi uyajikajika ebusuku uma ungakwazi ukulala? Lokhu kungaba umsebenzi wezidalwa ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi amaqhubu ombhede. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi zingobani lezi zimbungulu, yiziphi izinkinga ezingazibangela, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kuzo.

Zingobani izimbungulu? Zinjani?

Kalula nje, izimbungulu ziyizinambuzane ezincane kakhulu. Ngokwesayensi, zibizwa ngokuthi `(Cimex lectularius)`. Zifana namasela amancane, ziphila ngokumunca igazi labantu nezilwane. Lokho kusho ukuthi ziyizinambuzane . Isikhathi esiningi, ziza kuwe ulele futhi zimunce igazi lakho.

Manje ake sibone ukuthi lezi zibungu zibukeka kanjani.

• Ikhikhi elidala livame ukuba nombala oyisicaba, onsundu noma obomvu ngokunsundu. Linemilenze eyisithupha. Lingangosayizi wembewu ye-apula (cishe amamilimitha angu-5-7).
• Izinhlanzi ezincane (izinhlanzi ezincane) zinombala ophuzi-omhlophe. Ngezinye izikhathi zikhanya ngisho noma zingakaphuzi igazi.
• Amaqanda omiyane mancane kakhulu, acishe abe ngangekhanda lephini. Amhlophe njengeparele. Kodwa uma iqanda lingaphezu kwezinsuku ezinhlanu ubudala, uzobona ichashaza elincane elimnyama kulo.

Cabanga nje, iqhude elilodwa lesifazane lingabekela amaqanda aphakathi kuka-200 no-500 empilweni yalo! Ngakho-ke noma ngabe uneqhude ezimbalwa ekhaya lakho, zingaba yinkinga enkulu ngesikhathi esifushane.

Zitholakala kuphi? Zicasha kuphi?

Izinkawu ziyizinhlobo zezilwane ezingavamile kakhulu. Zingaphila noma kuphi, kusukela emahhotela anezinkanyezi ezinhlanu kuya emakhaya avamile, ezindaweni zokulala, kanye nezokuthutha zomphakathi (amabhasi, izitimela, imikhumbi). Zitholakala kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba.

Esikhathini esiningi, izimbungulu zihlala cishe ngamamitha angu-2.5 ukusuka lapho ulala khona. Zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku .

Emini, lezi zinambuzane zicasha ezindaweni ezahlukene ezizungeze umbhede wakho. Isibonelo:

• Emaphethelweni omatilasi wakho, eduze kwemithungo.
• Ebhokisini lentwasahlobo yombhede, ohlakeni lombhede, nangemuva kwekhanda.
• Phakathi kwemicamelo yezihlalo namasofa ekamelweni lokulala, eduze kwemithungo yazo.
• Lapho kukhona khona izindawo zokubeka izinto ezifana nama-dresser namatafula ekamelweni lokulala.
• Kunoma yisiphi isikhala esincane, qhekeka, noma ugobe noma yini ekamelweni lakho lokulala noma eduze kombhede wakho.
• Emakhoneni ezindonga, emaphethelweni ezindawo lapho iphepha lodonga ezindongeni lihlubule khona kancane, eduze kwezindawo lapho kukhona amapulagi kagesi.

Umiyane uvame ukuphila cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili (izinyanga ezingu-24). Ngokuvamile badla igazi njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Kodwa ngokumangalisayo, bangaphila izinyanga eziningana, noma ngisho nonyaka, ngaphandle kokudla!

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi kukhona inja endlini yami?

Uphawu lokuqala lokuthi ungase ube nomkhaza luwukuthi uma umkhaza ukuluma.Uma unesidlo esinjalo futhi ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukukhahlela endlini, qaphela lezi zimpawu:

• Uma kukhona iphunga elimnandi nelibi.
• Uma unamabala anombala ogqamile kumashidi akho ombhede, ezingutsheni zakho zokulala, noma yini eduze kombhede wakho, lawa amandle ezimbungulu ngemva kokudla igazi.
• Ama- exoskeleton ezicabucabu. Izicabucabu zilahla isikhumba sazo esidala njengoba zikhula.
• Uma ubona isidumbu esiphilayo ngaphansi kwezimbozo, ngaphansi komatrasi.

Enye into ukuthi izicabucabu zihamba kancane kunezinye izinambuzane ezincane. Ngakho-ke uma uthola esinjalo, qaphela ukuthi sihamba ngokushesha kangakanani. Lokho kuzokusiza futhi ukuthi usibone njengesicabucabu.

Ubani uMarko aluma kakhulu?

Empeleni, amaphela angaluma noma ubani. Into edabukisayo ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyigcina ihlanzekile kangakanani indlu yakho, kunzima ukuvimba amaphela ukuthi angangeni ekhaya lakho. Ngoba amaphela angabahambi abahle kakhulu. Ayakwazi ukuhamba esuka kwenye indawo aye kwenye.

Zingangena endlini yakho ngokukhwela ezintweni ezifana nepotimende lakho, izingubo ezigoqiwe, omatilasi asebekhulile, ifenisha endala, namabhokisi. Uma uhlala nabantu abaningi noma uma uhlala nabantu abahamba kakhulu, cishe uzoletha lezi zivakashi ezicasulayo ekhaya lakho.

Cabanga nje, ubuya ekhaya uvela eholidini elimnandi. Awazi nokuthi kukhona i-tick noma ezimbili ezifihliwe endaweni ethile esikhwameni sakho. Kungemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela lapho uqaphela khona ukuthi inkinga entsha isiqalile ekhaya!

Ivame kangakanani iMakko?

Ezweni elifana neMelika, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu uke wabhekana nale nkinga noma wazi othile oke wabhekana nayo. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezweni lethu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi zasemadolobheni nasezindlini zokulala. Ngokuvamile, abahlinzeki bokulawula izinambuzane bathi inkinga yezimbungulu iyanda ehlobo, lapho abantu behamba kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba bakwazi ukubona izimbungulu, abantu bazihlanganisa nezinye izidalwa ezifana nezimpukane namaphela.

UMarko uluma kuphi emzimbeni?

Izimbungulu zingakuluma noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, kodwa zivame ukuhlasela izindawo zesikhumba sakho ezithinta umbhede wakho ngenkathi ulele. Isibonelo:

• Izandla
• Ngaphandle
• Ubuso
• Intamo
• Imilenze

Ziyini izimpawu zokulunywa yizikhaza?

Izimpawu ezingase zivele ngemva kokulunywa yikhizane zifaka:

• Kuyaluma kakhulu .
• Ukuvuvukala kuvela ebusweni besikhumba, njenge-pimple noma i-rash encane.
• Ngizwa umuzwa oshisayo.
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane kanye nokungakhululeki.

Njengoba nje ungazizwa ukulunywa umiyane uma ulele, awuzizwa ukulunywa umiyane. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi lapho umiyane uluma, amathe awo afaka umuthi wokubulala izinzwa kanye nomuthi wokuvimbela ukugabha kwegazi esikhumbeni sakho. Ngakho-ke uqaphela kuphela ukuthi ulunywe ngemva kokuvela kwamabala okuluma. Kungathatha usuku noma ezimbili ukuthi lokho kwenzeke.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu , abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis) ngemva kokulunywa yinyosi. Izimpawu zesimo esibi kangaka yilezi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukuvuvukala kolimi
• Amabhamuza anamanzi
• Imfiva
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Ukuzizwa usinda kakhulu

Okubalulekile: Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezinzima ngemva kokulunywa yikhikhi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha .

Kubukeka kanjani ukudla enhlanzini?

Akuwona wonke umuntu othola imiphumela efanayo uma edwetshwa i-tattoo. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezivamile:

• Ama-blister angavela ngokulandelana, ngendlela egobile, noma sengathi ahlanganiswe ndawonye.
• Kungase kubukeke njengenduna, inesikhumba esibomvu esimnyama kanye ne-blister ekhanyayo kunombala wesikhumba ozungezile.
• Kungase kubukeke njengebhamuza elikhuphuke ngaphezu kwesikhumba futhi linoketshezi olucacile ngaphakathi.
• Ama-blister amaningi amancane angahlangana ndawonye endaweni eyodwa yesikhumba futhi angaba bomvu noma onsomi ngombala (ama-hives).

Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo izimpawu ngemva kokulunywa umiyane. Iningi labantu liba nezimpawu ezifana nezokulunywa umiyane noma ukulunywa yizimpukane - i-blister evuvukele kancane, ebomvu, nelumayo.

UMarko ufika kanjani ekhaya? Kungani beluma?

Izimbungulu ziyizihambi ezihlakaniphile zemvelo. Zivela ezindaweni lapho ezinye izimbungulu zivame khona futhi zinamathela ezingutsheni zakho, ezikhwameni, emithwalweni, noma kunoma yini enendwangu ethambile. Uma sezisekhaya lakho, ziyasuka ekamelweni ziye kwelinye ukuze zihlale, zizale, futhi zithole ukudla.

Omiyane bayaluma ngoba balambile . Bamunca igazi ngokufaka imilomo yabo efana notshani esikhumbeni sakho. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa yokumunca igazi futhi izisu zabo zigcwele, bayashiya isikhumba baye eceleni ukuze bagaye ukudla esiswini sabo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yokudla i-mackerel?

Kwabaningi abantu, ukulunywa akubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Amamaki okuluma azonyamalala phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, ukulunywa kungase kube kukhulu, kuvuvuke, futhi kubangele ubuhlungu nokulunywa okwengeziwe.

Ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezingabangelwa ukuhlafuna itshungama zifaka:

• Ukungalali .
• Ukukhathazeka .
• Ukuklwebha njalo kungabangela amanxeba esikhumba, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba .

Udokotela ubona kanjani ukulunywa yikhaza?

Udokotela angabona ukuthi ukulunywa kuvela ezinambuzaneni ngokubheka amamaki okuluma esikhumbeni sakho. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amamaki angafana nawezinye izinambuzane, kunzima ukubona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukulunywa umiyane. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuqiniseka ukuthi ukulunywa umiyane ukuthola nokuhlonza umiyane endaweni yakho yokulala.

Uphatha kanjani ukulunywa yizimpukane?

Ngenhlanhla, ukudla izimpethu ngokuvamile akulona usongo olukhulu empilweni yakho. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha izimpethu yile:

• Geza izindawo zokudla ngensipho namanzi .
• Faka ukhilimu noma iloshini yokunciphisa ukulunywa (isibonelo, equkethe `(Hydrocortisone 1%)`) esikhumbeni.
• Uma ukulunywa kuqhubeka, kwenze lokhu kanye noma kabili ngosuku.

Uma ukulunywa kwakho kukubi kakhulu, udokotela angakunika ukhilimu we-steroid onamandla, noma unganikezwa i-antihistamine ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela noma ebhalwe ngudokotela.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuhlafuna ukudla kwezibungu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela amanxeba esikhumba kanye nokutheleleka.

Yimuphi umuthi onikezwayo ukuze ulunywe?

Le mithi isiza ekwelapheni izimpawu zokudla izimpethu:

• Ukhilimu ovimbela ukulunywa
• Ama-antihistamine
• Ukhilimu we-steroid
• Ama-antibiotic uma kukhona ukutheleleka

Ingabe ukudla kwezinkalankala kuyasabalala uma kuphekiwe?

Cha. Ukuthi nje uyakudla akusho ukuthi inani lezibungu liyakhula noma ukuthi lisakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Futhi, izibungu azisabalalisi izifo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kudla akuthelelani.

Ungasusa kanjani amakhizane? Ungawasusa kanjani endlini?

Uma unezimpukane ekhaya lakho, nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza ukuze uziqede:

• Geza izingubo zakho, imibhede, nezingubo zokulala kahle ngamanzi ashisayo nensipho . Bese uzomisa ekushiseni okuphezulu cishe imizuzu engama-20.
• Beka izingubo noma izindwangu ezazisetshenziswa kumaski esikhwameni esivalwe kahle bese uzigcina efrijini ezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-0 (32 Fahrenheit) okungenani izinsuku ezine .
• Hlanza imithungo kanye nemiphetho yomatilasi wakho, isipilingi sebhokisi, kanye nefenisha ngebhulashi eliqinile . Bese uhlanza igumbi lonke kahle.
• Ukuze uhlanze izinto ezinjengamakhaphethi, omatilasi, kanye nefenisha , sebenzisa isihlanzi esinomusi esinokushisa okuhle (ngaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-55 / 130 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Thola usizo kumuntu obulala izinambuzane osebenzisa isifutho sokubulala izinambuzane ukubulala izintuthwane namaqanda azo. Uma uqasha, tshela umninindlu wakho ngalokhu.

Ngemva kokwelapha izibungu, zizohamba.Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ?

Kuye ngobukhulu benkinga, kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuqeda ngokuphelele lezi zidalwa ezikhathazayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kokulawula akusebenzi kahle ngokuphelele . Ngakho-ke, qaphela izindawo ezinenkinga njalo ngesonto noma ngaphezulu bese usebenzisa izindlela zokulawula uma kudingeka.

Ungahlala kanjani uphephile ezinkingeni? Izindlela zokuzivimbela.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlala uphephile kuma-cockroach ukuhlola ikhaya lakho njalo ukuze ubone izimpawu zama -cockroach. Unganciphisa nengozi yama-cockroach angene ekhaya lakho ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:

• Beka izembozo zepulasitiki ezivikelayo kumatrasi nasezipilingini zamabhokisi.
• Hlanza uketshezi njalo, ikakhulukazi lapho ulala khona.
• Nciphisa ukugcwala okungadingekile ekhaya lakho. Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lezindawo zokucasha komiyane.
• Uma uhlala efulethini noma kwenye indawo ehlanganyelwe, zama ukugcina indawo yakho ivaliwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Vala izikhala ezizungeze amabhodi aphansi, amasokhethi okukhanya, kanye neminyango. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba omiyane ukungena ekhaya lakho.
• Uma uhamba , hlola igumbi ohlala kulo ukuze ubone izimpawu zempungushe. Hlola umbhede ngokucophelela (susa imibhede bese uhlola umatilasi), kanye nanoma iyiphi ifenisha eyenziwe ngendwangu egumbini lehhotela.
• Hlola imithwalo yakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokubuya ekhaya.
• Uma ubuya ekhaya uvela ohambweni, geza zonke izingubo ngokushesha ngamanzi ashisayo nensipho , bese uzisula endaweni eshisayo imizuzu engama-20.
• Uma uthenga ifenisha esetshenzisiwe, omatilasi, njll., bahlole kahle ngaphambi kokuba bakulethe ekhaya.
• Ngaphambi kokuthenga izingubo ezisetshenzisiwe, izindwangu, njll., zihlole ngokucophelela. Uma nje uthenga izinto ezinjalo, zigeze ngamanzi ashisayo nensipho, bese uzisula endaweni efudumele imizuzu engama-20.

Yini okufanele uyilindele uma ulunywa yikhikhi?

Ukudla izimbungulu kungaba yinkinga futhi kuphazamise isikhumba sakho. Uma uziklwebha kakhulu, ungaze ube nesifo. Uma uthola ukuthi unenkinga yezimbungulu ekhaya, ukulunywa, ukucindezeleka, nokukhathazeka ezikubangelayo nakho kungenza kube nzima ukulala. Kuphela uma usuzisusile ngokuphelele izimbungulu lapho ungazizwa ukhululekile khona.

Ukudla kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukudla izimpethu kuvame ukuphela phakathi nesonto, kodwa kungathatha isikhathi eside, kuye ngokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani ekudleni. Uma ungaziqedi izimpethu, uzoqhubeka nokubhekana nazo uze uziqede ngokuphelele.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unesifo sokulunywa okukhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukubekezelela usuku lonke, kufanele ubonane nodokotela. Uma ubulokhu uklwebha kakhulu, futhi indawo odle kuyo ibuhlungu, ivuvukele, ibomvu, noma ikhipha ubomvu, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. Udokotela angakusiza ukwelapha isifo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

• Ungaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu ukudla kweshaki?
• Ungafaka ukhilimu wesikhumba olumayo kangaki ngosuku?
• Ingabe ngingezwani nezicabucabu?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokudla kwezicabucabu nokudla kwezinye izinambuzane?

Nakuba ukulunywa kuyisibonakaliso sokulunywa yizinambuzane eziningi, isinambuzane ngasinye singabonakala futhi siphathwe ngendlela efanele ngokusekelwe endleleni yokudla nendawo esikuyo.

• Ukudla kwezibungu: Kuvela njengama-blister. Ngendlela egobile, kungabonakala esikhumbeni esithinta umbhede uma ulele (njengezingalo, imilenze, kanye nomhlane).
• Ukulunywa yizimpukane: Kufana kakhulu nokulunywa yizimpukane. Amaqhubu amancane ayindilinga avela ngendlela egobile. Avame ukubonakala emilenzeni nasemaqakaleni.
• Ukudla komiyane: Umiyane unokudla okukodwa kuphela. Kuyi-blister encane, eyindilinga. Ufika ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezingamboziwe izingubo (njengezingalo nemilenze).
• Ukhwekhwe: Lezi yizibungu ezimba ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Zibonakala njengezimbotshana ezincane ezibomvu. Zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sigoqeka khona, phakathi kweminwe, naphakathi kwezinzwane.
• Ukudla izicabucabu: Izicabucabu eziningi azinangozi. Kodwa-ke, ukulunywa ezinye izicabucabu kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu, okuhlanganisa ubuhlungu bemisipha, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokudla isicabucabu, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha .
• Ukulunywa yizimpukane: Izimpukane ziluma kakhulu ngemuva kwentamo, ekhanda, nasemilenzeni. Izimpukane zifaka amakhanda azo esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqubuka noma amabala amancane abomvu, alumayo esikhumbeni.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Izimbungulu zombhede luhlobo lwezinambuzane ezicasulayo ezisuka kwenye indawo ziye kwenye. Ukudla kwazo kubangela ukulunywa nokungakhululeki.

Zama ukuvimbela amakhizane ukuthi angangeni ekhaya lakho ngokubeka isembozo sokuzivikela kumatilasi wakho bese ugeza izingubo zakho ngamanzi ashisayo ngemva kokubuya eholidini. Khumbula, ukuhlanzeka kukodwa akwanele, sidinga ukuqaphela kakhudlwana ukuze sihlale siphephile kumakhizane.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, sicela ukhulume nodokotela noma uMhloli Wezempilo Yomphakathi (PHI). Hlala uphilile!

Izimbungulu , ukudla kwezimbungulu, izimbungulu, i-Cimex lectularius, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukulunywa, izifo zesikhumba, izimuncagazi