Wake wanikezwa umjovo ngudokotela? Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, ubuhlungu bamalunga, noma isimo esifana nomkhuhlane we-hay. Ngezinye izikhathi, umama okhulelwe unikezwa lo muthi ukusiza amaphaphu engane akhule ngokushesha. I-Betamethasone iwumjovo owusizo kakhulu onikezwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
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Kalula nje, iyini i-Betamethasone?
I-Betamethasone umuthi onamandla kakhulu ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-corticosteroids . Cabanga ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu. Lokho kusho ukuthi indawo iba bomvu, ivuvuke, iyaluma, futhi ibuhlungu. I-Betamethasone ilawula lokho kuvuvukala. Lo muthi usebenza njengokucima umlilo.
Odokotela basebenzisa lo muthi njengokwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo:
- Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu kanye nezifo zesikhumba.
- Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne -asthma .
- Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwamalunga, njenge -arthritis .
- Izimo zokuvuvukala kwamathumbu njengesifo sikaCrohn kanye ne -ulcerative colitis .
- Izinkinga ezithile zegazi.
- Izifo ezihlobene nezindlala zethu ze-adrenal.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe umjovo we-Betamethasone, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngoba, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho usebenzisa lo muthi onezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Bheka ithebula elingezansi, uma unezinye zalezi zimo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Kungani kufanele ngitshele udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo | Umuthi ungakhuphula umfutho wegazi noma uthinte inhliziyo. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje | Izimo ezifana ne-chickenpox, isimungumungwane, i-herpes, isifo sofuba, noma izifo ze-fungus zingaba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Njengoba izidakamizwa zikhishwa emzimbeni ngalezi zitho, odokotela kumele baqaphele umsebenzi wazo. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma izifo zamathumbu | Lomuthi ungase ubangele izilonda zesisu noma zamathumbu zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo (i-Glaucoma, i-Cataracts) | Kungakhuphula ukucindezeleka kwamehlo noma kubangele ukuvela kwe-cataracts. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Uma une-allergy ku-betamethasone noma kunoma iyiphi enye i-steroid, kungaba yingozi empilweni. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungamfihleli lutho ngempilo yakho kudokotela wakho. Ukumtshela, noma ngabe kuyinto encane, kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho.
Lomuthi unikezwa kanjani?
Lokhu akulona iphilisi noma isiraphu ongayithatha ekhaya. I-Betamethasone iwumjovo onikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.Kungase kufakwe emsipheni, emalungeni, noma esilondeni. Lokhu kuzonqunywa udokotela wakho.
Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi unakekele ngokukhethekile.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Lokhu kunikezwa emtholampilo, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma ungashayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Izinto ezingahambisani nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Kunemithi ethile engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-Betamethasone. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yendabuko, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi). Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa i-Betamethasone nale mithi:
- I-Mifepristone
- I-aspirini
- I-Warfarin (isidakamizwa esinciphisa igazi)
- Eminye imigomo
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Qiniseka ukuthi uya emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela wakho azichazile ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyancipha.
- Qaphela izifo: Uma uthatha lo muthi, amasosha omzimba angase anciphe kancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amathuba okugula aphezulu. Ngakho-ke , gwema abantu abanomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu. Uma kufanele uthintane nomuntu one-chickenpox noma i-measles, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa: Uma uzohlinzwa, kufanele wazise udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi usuwusebenzisile lo muthi (ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule).
- Ukudla: Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi wehlise inani likasawoti ekudleni kwakho. Landela leyo miyalelo kahle.
- Ushukela egazini: Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Udokotela wakho angashintsha umuthi wakho wesifo sikashukela uma kudingeka.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Betamethasone ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zalezi zinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ezinye azizimbi kangako, kodwa uma ziqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho .
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izinguquko esitulweni | Izihlalo ezimnyama, ezihlala isikhathi eside. |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukoma okwandayo, indlala, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba | Ubuhlungu ezinqeni, emhlane, ezimbanjeni, ezingalweni nasemahlombe. |
| Ezinye izici | Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze noma izinyawo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, amehlo avuvukile. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukudideka, ukungahlaliseki, injabulo eyeqile. |
| Ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu. |
| Izinguquko ekubukekeni | Izinduna, isikhumba esinciphile, ukukhuluphala. |
| Izinkinga zokulala | Ukungalali. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Betamethasone umuthi onamandla okufanele uthathwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Qaphela ngokukhethekile ukuze uzivikele ezifweni ngenkathi uthatha imithi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, indle emnyama, ukoma ngokweqile).
- Lo muthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
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