Ingabe amehlo akho ayavuvukala ngaphandle kwesizathu? Ake sifunde nge-(Blepharochalasis)?

Wake waphawula ukuthi amehlo akho avuvukala ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu, akukho buhlungu, bese ehla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, bese evuvukala futhi ngesikhathi esifushane? Uma uke waba nalolo lwazi, noma uma kwenzeka kumuntu omaziyo, lokhu kungaba yilokho ozokhuluma ngakho. Kuyinto engavamile, kodwa kufanelekile ukukwazi.

Kuyini i-Blepharochalasis? Ake sikuqonde kalula.

Kalula nje, i-blepharochalasis ukuvuvukala okungenabuhlungu kwamehlo akho, ikakhulukazi ijwabu elingaphezulu. Lokhu kukhethekile kakhulu ngoba lokhu kuvuvukala akuhlali njalo. Okusho ukuthi, kungase kuvuvuke izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ukuvuvukala kwehla, bese kuvela futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma ngonyaka. Kufana nesifo esicashile. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bakubiza nangokuthi i-blepharochalasis syndrome , kodwa basesimweni esifanayo.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuthinta izinkophe ezingaphezulu zamehlo womabili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi womabili amehlo angavuvukala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangathola lokhu kuvuvukala esweni elilodwa.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi lesi simo, i-blepharochalasis, asilimazi ukubona kwakho. Kodwa-ke, lapho ijwabu leso livuvukala kakhulu, lingawela phezu kweso futhi linciphise ukubona kwakho okungaphandle, kuphela uma kukhona ukuvuvukala.

Lokhu kuvuvukala kungabangela enye inkinga ngemva kokuba sekuphelile. Okusho ukuthi, njengoba isikhumba sejwabu siqhubeka nokuvuvukala futhi sincipha futhi, isikhumba kuleyo ndawo singanwebeka. Kufana nebhande lerabha elinwebekayo bese likhululeka kancane uma libuyela lapho lalikhona. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhumba sejwabu singaphinde sinciphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lokhu kuqubuka kuvame ukwenzeka njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kungafika kudlule iminyaka eminingana, ngemva kwalokho isimo singangena esigabeni sokuthula , lapho lesi sifo singasebenzi khona okwesikhashana.

Ubani ongakuthola lokhu? Kuvamile kangakanani?

I-blepharochalasis ingathinta noma ubani. Kodwa-ke, ivame ukuqala ebuntwaneni, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthomba , ngokuvamile cishe eminyakeni eyi-11. Cabanga ukuthi kuyacasula kangakanani ukuba nalesi simo kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi amantombazane anamathuba amancane okuthola lesi simo. Kodwa, kuyisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi akuyona into eyenzeka kubantu abaningi. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi bangaki abantu abanaso ngempela, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi asibikwa kahle, noma singaphambaniswa nophawu lwesinye isimo.

Ziyini izimpawu? Uzibona kanjani?

Uphawu oluyinhloko nolusobala kakhulu lwe-blepharochalasis ukuvuvukala kwamehlo angaphezulu .Lokhu kuvuvukala kuvame ukuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu akuthinti umbono. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvuvukala kukhuphuka, iso lingase livaleke.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuvuvukala, ezinye izimpawu eziningana zingabonakala:

• Izinkophe ziba zincane kakhulu futhi zibukeke zinde . Kungazwakala sengathi isikhumba sesithambile kakhulu.
• Ungase uqaphele isikhumba esishintsha umbala eduze kwamehlo nezinkophe.
• Amehlo abomvu.
• Amehlo anamanzi.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma ukuvuvukala kuvela futhi kuphele, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Kungani kwenzeka i-blepharochalasis? Ziyini izimbangela?

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, odokotela abakakatholi ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela i-blepharochalasis. Kodwa-ke, bathole ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ihlobene nezinto ezithile.

Ikakhulukazi, kucatshangwa ukuthi kuhlobene nezinguquko kuma -hormone emizimbeni yethu. Ama-hormone angamakhemikhali ahamba egazini lethu futhi athwale imiyalezo ezithweni ezahlukene, esikhumbeni, nasemisipheni. Kunezimo eziningana lapho kucatshangwa ukuthi izinguquko ezinjalo zama-hormone zingabangela i-blepharochalasis:

• Ukuthomba : Izinguquko zama-hormone ezenzeka ngesikhathi sobusha.
• Ukuya esikhathini : Izinguquko zama-hormone ezenzeka ngomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwanyanga zonke kowesifazane.
• Ukulunywa yizinyosi : Abanye abantu bangaba nalesi simo ngenxa yokungezwani noshevu wezinyosi.
• Ukukhathala .
• Ukucindezeleka .
• Izifo ezibangela umkhuhlane .
• Ukulimala noma ukulimala kwamehlo .

Lezi yizimbangela ezisolwayo okwamanje. Kodwa khumbula, lesi simo singavela ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi kwalokhu.

Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele ubonane nochwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo . Uzohlola amehlo akho kahle. Uzohlola nezinkophe zakho kanye nengaphakathi lamehlo akho.

Ngezinye izikhathi bayala nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ezinye izifo.

Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela akwazi ukuxilonga i-blepharochalasis, ngokuvamile uzoqinisekisa ukuthi awunazo ezinye izimo ezingabangela ukuba amehlo akho avuvuke. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-differential diagnosis . Lokhu kusho ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela onayo, phakathi kwezimo eziningana ezinezimpawu ezifanayo. Nazi ezinye izimo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo ne-blepharochalasis:

• I-Blepharitis : Ukuvuvukala komphetho wejwabu leso.
• I-Angioedema: Ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
• Isifo samehlo se-thyroid : Izinkinga zamehlo ezibangelwa izinkinga ze-thyroid.
• I-Sarcoidosis : Ukwakheka kokuvuvukala okuncane (ama-granuloma) ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba.
• I-Ascher syndrome : Lesi futhi yisimo esinezimpawu ezifana nokuvuvuka kwamehlo kanye nezindebe ezivuvukile.
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-orbital okungavamile: Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungeze iso okungatholakali imbangela yaso .
• I-Floppy eyelid syndrome : Isimo lapho izinkophe zikhululeka kakhulu futhi zigoqeka kalula.

Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzocabangela konke lokhu ngaphambi kokuthi akutshele ukuthi une-blepharochalasis noma cha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi abadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwe-blepharochalasis ngoba ayivamile, ayilimazi amehlo, futhi ayibuhlungu.

Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzogxila kakhulu ekukusizeni ukuphatha ukuvuvukala uma unakho. Bangase bakunike imithi ethile yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Isibonelo:

• Ama-Corticosteroids : Lena imithi enamandla enciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• Ama-NSAID athengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC) (ama-painkiller kanye nama-anti-inflammatories) njenge-ibuprofen.
• Ama-Antihistamine : Imithi enikezwayo yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba.
• Ama-immunosuppressants : Lawa anikezwa kaningi, uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingaphumelelanga.

Khumbula, le mithi akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka nokuphuma futhi isikhumba sejwabu leso sinwebeka futhi sigobile, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe ijwabu leso (`blepharoplasty`) ukuze kulungiswe. Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa okunjalo, udokotela ohlinza amehlo uzokuchazela futhi akutshele ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki?

Njengoba imbangela eqondile ye-blepharochalasis ingaziwa, akukho lutho oluqondile olungenziwa ukuyivimbela .

Kodwa-ke, uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho noma ukuvuvukala emehlweni akho, ikakhulukazi amehlo akho, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela noma udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu .

Yini engenzeka kumuntu one-blepharochalasis?

Uma une-blepharochalasis, ungalindela ukuthi lokhu kuvuvukala kube ngezikhathi ezithile, okusho ukuthi kuyafika kudlule, okungenani iminyaka embalwa. Ukuvuvukala okukodwa kungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuthi lesi simo sihlala isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi ukuvuvukala kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuxhomeke kuwe ngempela.Kunzima ukubikezela . Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wamehlo ngalokhu bese uthola ukuthi yini ongayilindela.

I-Blepharochalasis ingandisa kancane ingozi yokuthola ezinye izimo zejwabu leso esikhathini esizayo. Isibonelo:

• I-Ptosis : Lokhu kusho ukugoba kwamehlo.
• I-Entropion : Ijwabu leso liphendukela ngaphakathi, ngaseceleni kweso.
• I-Ectropion : Ijwabu liphendukela ngaphandle, kude neso.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nalokhu.

Kufanele uhlolwe nini amehlo akho?

Amehlo ethu ayigugu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwamehlo akho kanye nokubona kwakho njalo . Uma kukhona inkinga, ingatholakala kusenesikhathi. Ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe kangaki amehlo akho ngokuvamile kuncike eminyakeni yakho:

• Izingane ezincane : Ingane yakho kufanele ihlolwe amehlo ngudokotela wezingane cishe ngesikhathi ifunda ukufunda bese kuthi njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili.
• Abantu abadala abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala : Njalo eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi.
• Abantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40 no-54 : Njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemine.
• Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala : Njalo ngonyaka kuya eminyakeni emithathu.

Uma ugqoka izibuko, ama-contact lens, noma ezinye izinsiza-kubona, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho kaningi kunalezi zikhathi. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo kubalulekile nakubantu abanesifo sikashukela.

Buza udokotela wakho wamehlo ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe amehlo kangaki ukuze uthole ukuthi yikuphi okukulungele.

Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?

Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho ezinkopheni zakho, emehlweni, noma ekuboneni, ungalushayi indiva . Bona udokotela noma udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Futhi, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, hamba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha :

• Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo .
• Uma ubona izibani ezintsha (`ziyakhanya`) noma izinto ezibukeka njenge-`floaters` phambi kwamehlo akho.

Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibucayi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungalibali.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma ubona udokotela, kubalulekile ukubuza imibuzo onayo. Uma ukhathazekile nge-blepharochalasis, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ngine-blepharochalasis noma esinye isifo sezinkophe?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa engiludingayo?
• Ingabe ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa?
• Ucabanga ukuthi ngizoba nalezi zivuvu ze-blepharochalasis kuze kube nini?
• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizazi ngokukhethekile?

Ngaphezu kwale mibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza noma yini onayo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Blepharochalasis ne-Dermatochalasis?

Nakuba la magama amabili ezwakala efana kancane, ayizimo ezimbili ezahlukene. I-Blepharochalasis kanye ne -Dermatochalasis zombili zithinta isikhumba sezinkophe. Zombili zingabangela ukugoba kwezinkophe. Kodwa-ke, imbangela ihlukile .

• Ku- blepharochalasis, isikhumba samajwabu amehlo siyadonswa phansi ngenxa yokuvuvukala okuvamile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba siyadonswa phansi bese siyawa ('ptosis') njengoba sivuvukala, sifinyela, bese sifinyela futhi.
• I-Dermatochalasis yisimo esivame ukwenzeka lapho ukuguga . Njengoba siguga, izicubu ezixhumene esikhumbeni sethu zilahlekelwa ukuqina nokuqina kwazo, okubangela ukuba isikhumba sigobe. Uma lokhu kuthinta izinkophe ezingaphezulu, zingagoba phezu kwamehlo, kunciphise ikhono lokubona ohlangothini.

Kalula nje, okunye kungenxa yokugula (ngenxa yokuvuvukala), kanti okunye kuyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ngokuguga.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-blepharochalasis ne-blepharitis?

Nakuba zombili lezi ziyizimo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, kunezimo ezihlukile.

• I-Blepharochalasis ukuvuvukala kwejwabu lonke (ngokuvamile amehlo womabili). Kuyeza kuphinde kudlule. Imbangela eqondile ayaziwa.
• I-blepharitis ukuvuvukala komphetho wejwabu leso. Kungabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, izimo ezithile zesikhumba, izifo, noma ukuvaleka kwezindlala ze-meibomian ejwabu leso. I-blepharitis ingaba buhlungu, ilume, futhi ibe bomvu.

Ngakho-ke, uma ubona izimpawu ezintsha eduze kwamehlo akho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wamehlo. Ngaleyo ndlela, bangathola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ukuvuvukala nokuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Okokugcina, ake sikhumbule izinto ezibalulekile.

I-Blepharochalasis yisimo lapho izinkophe zivuvukala khona ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuvuvukala kungenzeka njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa iminyaka eminingi. Akubuhlungu, futhi akulimazi umbono wakho . Imbangela eqondile yalokhu ayaziwa okwamanje.

Ngezinye izikhathi, akudingeki ukwelashwa okukhethekile uma kukhona ukuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka futhi kubangela ukuba isikhumba sejwabu leso sigobe, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe.

I-Blepharochalasis ngokuvamile ayiyona inkinga eyingozi, kodwa uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala noma ukushintsha kombala okuzungezile amehlo akho, ikakhulukazi amehlo akho, ungakushayi indiva bese ubona udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu.Ngoba ezinye izimo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo zingalimaza noma zisakazekele emehlweni uma zingahlolwanga kahle. Uma zisheshe zitholakale, mancane amathuba okuba nezinkinga.

Kungumthwalo wakho ukuvikela amehlo akho. Ngakho-ke, qaphela!

I- Blepharochalasis, i-Blepharochalasis, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, impilo yamehlo, izifo zesikhumba, ama-hormone, izifo zamehlo