Wake wakhishwa igazi, wanikezwa isixazululo sikasawoti, noma wafakwa i-IV drip esibhedlela? Ngezinye izikhathi ingalo yakho iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ivuvukale, futhi ibe buhlungu? Kuzwakala sengathi kukhona okubambeke engalweni yakho. Abantu abaningi baye babhekana nalokhu. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'i-Blown Vein', noma nje i-blowed vein, i-vein eyonakele. Nakuba leli gama lingase lizwakale liyesabeka kancane, isikhathi esiningi alibi bucayi, ngakho ungakhathazeki. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Kuyini umthambo ovuvukile? Ake sikuqonde kalula.

Kalula nje, 'i-Blown Vein' yilapho inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni bese umthambo wonakala kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-Ruptured Vein'. Cabanga ngale ndlela lapho udokotela noma umhlengikazi ekhipha igazi engalweni yakho, noma lapho ekunika umuthi noma i-saline, noma efaka 'i-Peripheral IV' emthanjeni engalweni yakho.

Okuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi isihloko senalithi sidlula odongeni lomthambo wakho bese sima ngqo "ekukhanyeni komthambo". Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, isihloko senalithi sihamba kakhulu bese siphuma ngakolunye uhlangothi lomthambo. Cabanga ngakho njengokubhoboza ipayipi. Kwenzekani-ke? Igazi elincane liyavuza emthanjeni bese liqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-hematoma". Yilokhu okubangela ukuba ingalo iphenduke luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ivuvuke, futhi izwe ubuhlungu kancane.

Kodwa khumbula, lokhu ngokuvamile akulona ingozi. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo sizophela ngokuphelele phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amabili. Udokotela ngeke aphinde asebenzise inalithi kuze kube yilapho umthambo usupholile.

Yiziphi izimpawu esizizwayo lapho umthambo uqhuma? (Izimpawu)

Izimpawu zomthambo oqhekekile zivame ukuvela eduze kwendawo lapho kubhobozwe khona inaliti. Lezi yizimpawu eziyinhloko:

• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba: Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungabukeka kubomvu noma kunsomi, njengokuphuka. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi ``Ukuphuka''.
• Ukuvuvukala: Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze indawo yokufaka inaliti.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki: Kungase kuzwakale njengobuhlungu obuncane, ukuqina, noma ukudonseka.
• Ubuhlungu uma kuthintwa: Ubuhlungu buzwa lapho indawo ithintwa noma icindezelwa.

Lezi zimpawu zingase zivele ngokuzumayo, noma zingase zivele ngemva kwesikhashana.

Ubukeka kanjani umthambo oqhumile?

Indawo ezungeze umthambo oqhumile ingase ibonakale ibomvu noma insomi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igazi elithile liphume emthanjeni futhi laqongelela ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kushintsha kombala kungokwesikhashana, okusho ukuthi kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile kuyanyamalala ngokuphelele cishe ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili.

Kungani imithambo iqhuma kanje? Ziyini izimbangela? (Izimbangela)

Ukuqhuma komthambo kwenzeka lapho inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni, okubangela iphutha elincane noma ukuphazamiseka. Inaliti ibangela umonakalo omncane emthanjeni. Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko ezingaba nomthelela kulokhu:

• Ukuhambisa inalithi ngenkathi ifakwa (ngisho noma kancane): Uma uhambisa isandla sakho ungahlosile noma usishaya, inalithi ingasuka lapho kufanele iye khona bese ilimala umthambo. Ngezinye izikhathi sisuka ngenxa yokwesaba, akunjalo?
• Imithambo Egoqayo: Imithambo yabanye abantu iyahamba iye emuva naphambili uma ithintwa, njengebhola elincane. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi umthambo ogoqayo. Umthambo onjengalona ungashelela ohlangothini olulodwa uma inaliti ifakwa. Lokhu akuyona into esingayilawula. Kodwa umuntu onolwazi uzohlola ukuthi umthambo uzinzile noma 'uyagoqa' ngaphambi kokufaka inaliti.
• Imithambo Ebuthakathaka: Njengoba sikhula, imithambo yethu iba buthakathaka futhi ibe buthakathaka kakhulu. Ingonakala kalula. Ingaba buthakathaka futhi uma une-IV isikhathi eside noma uma uthatha imithi ethile.
• Usayizi wenaliti ongalungile womthambo: Ngezinye izikhathi, usayizi wenaliti okhethwe ngumuntu ofaka inaliti ungase ube mkhulu kakhulu kunomthambo wakho. Ngisho noma kunjalo, kunengozi yokulimaza umthambo.

Lezi yizizathu ezenza imithambo ivame ukuqhuma.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona uma umthambo uqhuma? Izinto okufanele uziqaphele, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka i-IV?

Nakuba ukuqhuma komthambo ngokuvamile kungekubi kangako, kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma kunikezwa imithi nge-IV, kungaba nezinkinga ezincane.

Into eyinhloko ukuthi uketshezi (umuthi noma usawoti) olunikezwa nge-`(IV)` luphuma emthanjeni bese luvuza ezicutshini ezizungezile. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi `(ukungena)` noma `(ukukhishwa)`. `(Ukukhishwa)` yilapho izidakamizwa ezingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezicutshini, njenge-`(chemotherapy), zivuza khona. Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu.

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu ngesikhathi une-IV, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha:

• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma ukuba ndikindiki lapho inaliti ifakiwe khona.
• Uma isikhumba sizwakala siqinile noma sinwebekile.
• Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala eduze kwendawo yokungena kwe-IV.

Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuthi umuthi uyavuza emthanjeni. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazokuqapha ngenkathi unikezwa i-IV. Uma bebona inkinga, bazoyimisa i-IV futhi bakunikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi umthambo uqhumile? (Ukuxilongwa)

Esikhathini esiningi, uma umthambo uqhuma ngesikhathi kukhishwa igazi noma kufakwa i-IV, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzokubona ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho bazothatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ubona noma uzwa izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla (ubuluhlaza, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu) ngemva kokufika ekhaya, shayela udokotela wakho umtshele ukuthi uzizwa kanjani.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha umthambo oqhumile? (Ukwelashwa)

Uma umthambo uqhuma, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bavame ukwenza okulandelayo:

• Inaliti iyasuswa.
• Bamba indawo ngokuqinile (ukuze umise ukopha).
• Lokho kuwukuhlanza.
• Kukhona iphakethe leqhwa lokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Kodwa-ke, uma umthambo uqhuma ngesikhathi kufakwa i-IV, futhi kukhona izinsolo zokungena noma ukuphuma kwegazi, udokotela uzokwenza okulandelayo:

• Umuthi umiswa yi-IV.
• Kufakwa ingcindezi eshisayo noma ebandayo emthanjeni.
• Imithi inikezwa uma kudingeka ukunciphisa noma ukuvimbela umonakalo ezicutshini ezizungezile.

Ingabe zikhona izinto esingazenza ukuvimbela lezi zinhlobo zokuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi? (Ukuvimbela)

Asikwazi ukuvimbela zonke izici ezibangela imithambo yegazi ephukile. Isibonelo, asikwazi ukuvimba ubuthakathaka bemithambo yegazi njengoba sikhula. Kodwa kunezinto ezithile ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

• Khuluma, fundisa: Uma uke waba nokuqhuma komthambo kanje ngaphambili, mtshele nakanjani umuntu ohlabe inaliti (udokotela, umhlengikazi). Kuwusizo ukunikeza imininingwane efana nokuthi , "Ngike ngaba nakho lokhu ngaphambili, futhi kwasebenza kuphela lapho ngithatha igazi engxenyeni encane yengalo yami, bese umthambo uqhuma kwezinye izindawo." Ngaleyo ndlela, bangakhetha umthambo ongcono kakhulu.
• Buza ngendlela kadokotela: Uma uke wabhoboza umthambo ngaphambili, ungase ukhathazeke ngenaliti. Kodwa sebenzisa leli thuba ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ngaphambi kokuba inaliti ifakwe, buza ukuthi benzani ukuvimbela umthambo obhobozekile. Bangase babambe umthambo ungashintshi (baqinise umthambo) noma basebenzise i-tourniquet (ibhande elizungeze ingalo) ukusiza ukuthola umthambo futhi usize uphume. Buza futhi, "Ingabe kukhona engingakwenza ukusiza?"
• Zama ukuhlala uzolile ngangokunokwenzeka: Uma sesaba, sikhathazekile, futhi sikhathazekile, sivame ukunyakaza kakhulu singazi. Zama ukuhlala uzolile futhi unganyakazi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwenaliti. Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho kusengaphambili nokufunda ngenqubo yabo kungakusiza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uzolile. Phefumula kakhulu, noma zama ukucabanga ngenye into.

Kwenzekani uma umthambo uqhuma? Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphola? (Isibikezelo/Okulindelekile)

Esikhathini esiningi, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka ngalokhu. Umthambo oqhumile uzophola ezinsukwini ezingaba yi-10 kuya kweziyi-12. Odokotela ngeke basebenzise i-IV noma bakhiphe igazi kuze kube yilapho umthambo usupholile ngokuphelele. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukugwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kuleyo ngango kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho ziphela.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela? (Ungamshayela nini umhlinzeki wesevisi)

Esimweni esinjalo, shayela udokotela wakho umtshele:

• Uma izimpawu zakho, isibonelo ubuhlungu, ziba zimbi kakhulu.
• Uma indawo lapho inaliti ifakwe khona ivuvukala kakhulu noma izwakala ishisa uma uyithinta.
• Uma uthola umkhuhlane.
• Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwamanzi okufana nobomvu okuvela kuleyo ndawo.

Lokhu cisheLokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze ahlolwe.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho ngalokhu?

Uma ukhathazekile ngemithambo yegazi ephukile, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Yini ebangela ukuqhuma kwemithambo yami?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki?
• Ingabe ikhona imithambo ethile oyincomayo uma uthatha igazi noma unikeza i-IV esikhathini esizayo?
• Yini engingayenza ekhaya ukuze nginciphise lokhu kuhlupheka?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukushaywa umthambo ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngakho. Kodwa-ke, uma uke waba nawo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo. Awufuni ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okungadingekile ngenxa yenqubo elula yezokwelapha.

Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokujabulela ukukhuluma nawe ngokuthi yini ebangele lokhu nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uvimbele ukuthi kungenzeki futhi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukuxhumana okuhle kuqhubeka. Ungesabi ukwabelana nabo ngolwazi lwakho kanye nemizwa yakho. Khona-ke wonke umuntu angabhekana nalezi zinto kalula nangendlela ephumelelayo.

Umthambo Ovuvukile, Inaliti, Ukudonswa Kwegazi, Usawoti, Ubunzima Be-IV, Ukuvuvukala Kwengalo, Ukopha, I-Hematoma