Amehlo engane yakho awaqondile yini? Ake sixoxe nge-Strabismus!

Wake waphawula ukuthi amehlo engane yakho ngezinye izikhathi abheka ngezindlela ezahlukene esikhundleni sokubheka ohlangothini olufanayo? Noma ingabe iso elilodwa libonakala sengathi lidonswa kancane ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle? Kungenzeka ukuthi ukubonile lokhu lapho ingane yakho ibukele i-TV noma ibuka ithoyizi. Ungase wesabe ngisho kancane uma ubona lokhu. "Ingabe kukhona okungahambi kahle ngempela ngengane yami?" Ungase ucabange. Kodwa ungakhathazeki . Namuhla sizokhuluma nge -strabismus , isimo esingathinta izingane eziningi, kodwa esingelapheka ngokwelashwa okufanele.

Iyini ngempela i-strabismus?

Kalula nje, ``(Strabismus)`` kusho ukuthi amehlo ethu awakho ncamashi endaweni efanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngenkathi elinye iso libukeka liqondile, elinye iso lingaphendukela kolunye uhlangothi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ngezinye izikhathi iso lingaphendukela ngaphakathi (libheke ekhaleni). Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Esotropia". Cishe uke wezwa igama elithi "iso eliphambeneyo" ngaphambili, akunjalo? Yilokho elikushoyo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, iso lingaphendukela ngaphandle (libheke endlebeni). Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Exotropia".
• Futhi, iso lingaphendukela phezulu (`Hypertropia`).
• Noma, iso lingase libheke phansi (`Hypotropia`).

Manje ungase uzibuze, "Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?" Uma amehlo ethu esebenza ndawonye, ​​iso eliqondile, noma eliqondile kakhulu, yiso elibusayo . Ngenxa yokuthi leli so libona izinto kahle, ukuxhumana phakathi kwalelo so nobuchopho kukhula kahle. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi iso elibuthakathaka, noma elibuthakathaka aliboni izinto kahle, ukuxhumana phakathi kwalelo so nobuchopho akukhuli kahle. Njengomgwaqo ongasetshenziswa, lokho kuxhumana kuya ngokuya kuncipha.

Kwabanye abantwana, lesi simo (i-strabismus) sisobala kakhulu . Kodwa kwabanye abantwana, singabonakala kuphela uma bekhathele noma uma bebheke okuthile eduze kakhulu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi simo singelapheka kakhulu uma sitholakala kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa kuqala .

Kwenzekani uma ingelashwa? Ubuchopho bube sebuqala kancane kancane ukwenqaba izithombe ezivela esweni elibuthakathaka. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-amblyopia . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nangokuthi "iso elivilaphayo" noma "iso elivilaphayo." Lokhu kungabangela ukubona okufiphele, ukubona okuphindwe kabili, kanye nokuncipha kokubona okujulile (noma umbono we-3D). Isibonelo, ingane yakho ingase ibe nobunzima bokubamba ibhola noma ukuhamba ngezitebhisi. Lezi zinkinga zingafaka:Uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi, ingaba yinto ehlala njalo . Yingakho kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.

Kungani izingane zithola "i-strabismus"? Ziyini izimbangela?

Ingane ingazalwa ine-strabismus, noma ingakhula ngesikhathi sobuntwana. Ngokuvamile, ibangelwa inkinga yemisipha eshukumisa amehlo . Cabanga ngayo njengamakhamera amabili amancane. Imisipha eyisithupha ixhunywe esweni ngalinye ukugcina la makhamera endaweni efanayo. Uma le misipha ingasebenzi ndawonye, ​​​​iso elilodwa lingaya endaweni engafanele.

Lesi simo singadluliselwa kusuka emndenini kuya emndenini ( izakhi zofuzo ) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma othile emndenini wakho enalolu hlobo lwesimo samehlo, kunethuba elincane lokuthi nengane yakho nayo izoba naso.

Iningi lezingane ezine-"strabismus" litholakala lineminyaka ephakathi kuka-1 no-4. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ingane ibe nalesi simo ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-6. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asikho esinye isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami ine-Strabismus? Ziyini izimpawu?

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezine-strabismus azikhulumi ngezinkinga zazo zamehlo noma zibone ushintsho ekuboneni kwazo. Ngokuvamile, ilungu lomndeni, uthisha, noma udokotela ngowokuqala ukuqaphela ukuthi amehlo awalingani kahle.

Kodwa ezinye izingane zingase zisho izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Kungashiwo ukuthi izinto zibonakala zimbili (kukhona into eyodwa kuphela, kodwa zibukeka njengezimbili).
• Kungashiwo ukuthi izinto ngokuvamile kunzima ukuzibona.
• Lezi zinkinga zingabangela ubunzima bokufunda ngisho nokukhubazeka kokufunda .

Kubantwana abancane abangakakwazi ukukhuluma, ungazama ukubheka amehlo , noma ukugoba ikhanda lakho ulibhekise ohlangothini olulodwa bese uliphendula ukuze ubheke okuthile . Benza lokhu bezama ukubona ngokucacile ngoba abakwazi ukubona kahle. Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho encane igoba ikhanda layo ohlangothini olulodwa njalo ngenkathi ibuka i-TV, kungaba yinto efana nale.

Uma ingane yakho ibonisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, sicela utshele udokotela womndeni wakho ( GP ) noma udokotela wezingane . Bangakudlulisela kudokotela wamehlo wezingane uma kudingeka.

Itholakala kanjani le `(Strabismus)`?

Kujwayelekile ukuthi amehlo engane esanda kuzalwa azulazule futhi ngezinye izikhathi awe phansi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngakho. Kodwa inganePhakathi kwezinyanga ezine neziyisithupha, amehlo avame ukuqala ukuthamba.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, uma iso elilodwa noma womabili eqhubeka nokujika, ukuphuma, phezulu, noma phansi - ngisho nangezikhathi ezithile - kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa ye-strabismus. Uchwepheshe wamehlo angenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa lokhu. Bazobheka ukuthi amehlo asebenza kahle kangakanani ndawonye, ​​ukuthi abona kahle kangakanani, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini inkinga ngemisipha yamehlo.

Uphatha kanjani i-`(Strabismus)`? Ingabe lokhu akukwazi ukwelashwa?

Khumbula ukuthi "ukuqala kusenesikhathi kungcono kakhulu" lapha. Isizathu ukuthi ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwamehlo nobuchopho bengane kwakheka cishe eminyakeni engu-8. Ngakho-ke, uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngaphambi kwalokho, imiphumela ingaba yimpumelelo enkulu.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha `(Strabismus)`:

• Izibuko Zamehlo : Uyazi, ngezinye izikhathi le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngento elula kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, ukusebenzisa izibuko zamehlo. Imbangela yokufiphala kwamehlo kwabanye abantwana ingaba ubuthakathaka obuncane esweni (isibonelo, ukubona kude noma ukubona eduze). Khona-ke, uma ugqoka izibuko zamehlo ezifanele, iso elalisembhedeni liqala ukuqondeka ngoba lisiza iso ukuba libone kahle. Kufana nokunikeza iso 'ukusekela' okuncane.

• Ukupeyinta Amehlo: Uma izibuko zodwa zingasizi, odokotela basikisela le ndlela. Lokhu kuhilela ukumboza iso elihle amahora ambalwa ngosuku . Kusetshenziswa i-patch ekhethekile yamehlo. Iso elibuthakathaka, eligobile liyaphoqeleka ukuthi "libone" lodwa. Lo msebenzi ophoqelelwe uqinisa imisipha kanye nombono weso elibuthakathaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kumntwana omncane noma ingane eyisilima, ukugqoka lokhu kuvalela amehlo kungaba nzima ekuqaleni. Bangase bakhale futhi bazame ukukususa. Kodwa izingane eziningi ziyakujwayela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile . Kuba yingxenye yenqubo yabo yansuku zonke, njengokugqoka ekuseni. Ungakukhuthaza lokhu ngokukhuluma nengane yakho, ubeke isitikha abasithandayo esiqeshini, noma ukuyivumela idlale umdlalo ewuthandayo ngenkathi igqoke isichibi.

• Amaconsi Eso: Ngezinye izikhathi, izingane azifuni ukugqoka i-patch. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bangase basebenzise amaconsi e-atropine njengenye indlela. Lawa maconsi afiphaza okwesikhashana umbono weso elinamandla. Njengokufaka i-patch, lokhu kuphoqa iso elibuthakathaka ukuthi lisebenze kanzima. Lokhu kuqinisa imisipha kanye nombono kulelo so.

• Ukuhlinzwa Kwemisipha Yamehlo:Uma i-strabismus yengane yakho ingathuthuki ngezibuko, ama-eye patches, noma amaconsi amehlo okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, kungase kudingeke ukuba ihlinzwe imisipha yamehlo. Lokhu akuyona indlela enkulu neyesabisayo yokuhlinzwa. Kuhilela ukukhulula noma ukuqinisa imisipha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ebangela i-strabismus. Kufana nokulungisa ibhande lerabha. Iningi lezingane lingaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa .

Yini enye ofuna ukuyazi?

Uma ukhuluma nge-``(Strabismus)``, kuhle ukukhumbula ezinye izinto ezimbalwa.

• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola i-Strabismus. Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo kusukela ngesikhathi ingane yakho izalwa futhi njengoba ikhula. Ngale ndlela, uma kunenkinga, ingatholakala esiteji sokuqala.
• Uma lesi sifo sitholakala ngokushesha futhi ukwelashwa kuqala, kulapho amathuba okuba amehlo engane aqonde futhi abe nombono omuhle kanye nokubona okunezinhlangothi ezintathu.
• Kodwa-ke, izingane ezindala kanye nentsha (ngisho nabantu abadala abaningi abane-strabismus) basengazuza ekwelashweni. Ungacabangi ukuthi "sekwephuzile." Khuluma nodokotela.
• Esinye isici esibalulekile isici sokuxhumana nabantu . Amehlo aqondile abaluleke kakhulu ukuze umuntu abe nombono onempilo kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Ezinye izingane zingakhishwa inyumbazane futhi zigconwe ngabanye ngenxa yamehlo azo abanzi. Kungathinta nempilo yazo yengqondo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha nokulungisa lesi simo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu kusukela kulowo mbono.

Ngakho-ke, yimuphi umyalezo esifuna ukuwuthatha ekhaya kule ndaba?

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi uyaqonda kahle i-`(Strabismus)` kulokho esikuxoxile. Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:

• Uma usola kancane ukuthi amehlo engane yakho awaqondile, ungakushayi indiva lokho . Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
• I-Strabismus yisimo esingelapheka kakhulu ngokwelashwa okufanele . Ngakho-ke ungesabi noma ukhathazeke.
• Uma lesi sifo sisheshe sitholakale futhi ukwelashwa kuqala, imiphumela iba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umbono wengane.
• Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwengane yakho.
• Ukusekela kwakho kanye nesikhuthazo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ingane yakho iqhubekele phambili nalezi zindlela zokwelapha.

Khumbula, wonke umntwana uyigugu. Kungumthwalo wethu ukunakekela impilo yakhe nokubasiza babone umhlaba omuhle ngokucacile.

Uma uneminye imibuzo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Bazokwazi ukukunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe.

I-Cross-eye, i-Strabismus, Izifo Zamehlo Zezingane, i-Amblyopia, Iso Elivilaphayo, Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo, Ukuhlinzwa Kwamehlo