Ingabe umfutho wegazi ungakhuphuka ngemva kokubeletha? Ake sixoxe nge-preeclampsia yangemva kokubeletha.

Ngemva kokuthola umntwana futhi ufika ekhaya nomntwana omusha, ungase ube nezimpawu ezingalindelekile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezikukhungathekisayo. Omama abaningi bajabule kakhulu futhi bakhathele kancane phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esibaluleke kakhulu abanye omama ababhekana naso ngemva kokubeletha, okungalindelekile kancane kodwa futhi okungathi sína kancane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Postpartum Preeclampsia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wena nomndeni wakho niqaphele lokhu.

Kuyini i-Postpartum Preeclampsia?

Kalula nje, i-pre-postpartum preeclampsia yisimo sempilo esingaba yingozi lapho umfutho wegazi lakho ukhuphuka khona ngokuzumayo kakhulu ngemva kokubeletha umntwana wakho. Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa kungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.

Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo sibonakala emahoreni okuqala angu-48 ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Okusho ukuthi, zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, lesi simo "se-Postpartum Preeclampsia" singavela ngisho namasonto ayisithupha ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Cabanga nje, le ngozi ingaba khona ngisho naseminyangeni nesigamu ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana.

Lokhu kuhlukile esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-preeclampsia esikhula kwabanye omama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. I-Preeclampsia iqala uma ulindele umntwana, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, i-preeclampsia yangemva kokubeletha iqala ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana . Okubalulekile, i-preeclampsia yangemva kokubeletha ingenzeka nakwabesifazane abangakaze babe nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ngaphambili, noma abangakaze babe ne-preeclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Uma lokhu kungaqashelwa futhi kungalashwa ngesikhathi, kungaholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi njengokuquleka kanye nohlangothi. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma izimpawu ziqashelwa kusenesikhathi futhi kufunwa ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukululama okuphelele.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo (Postpartum Preeclampsia)?

Akuwona wonke umuntu othola lokhu. Kodwa abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo, noma basengozini enkulu kancane. Ake sibone ukuthi bangobani labo bantu?

• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile, okusho labo abane-body mass index ephezulu (BMI).
• Ukuba nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Uma umfutho wegazi wakho wawuphezulu ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, lesi simo singavela nangemva kokuthola umntwana.
• Umlando womndeni noma womuntu siqu: Uma othile emndenini wakho (umama, udadewenu) eke waba ne-preeclampsia noma i-prepartum preeclampsia, noma uma wena ngokwakho uke waba nalezi zimo ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini, ingozi yakho iphakeme.
• Ubudala: Le ngozi iphakeme kakhulu komama abasebasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 kanye nakomama abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40.
• Ukukhulelwa kwamawele noma izingane ezingaphezulu:Omama abalindele izingane ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa bangase babe sengozini.
• Izimo zokuzivikela komzimba: Kubantu abanezimo ezithile "zokuzivikela komzimba" (okungukuthi izifo ezibangelwa izinguquko ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba, isibonelo, i-lupus).
• Isifo Sikashukela: Le ngozi iphakeme nakomama abanesifo "Sikashukela Sohlobo 1" noma "Sikashukela Sohlobo 2".

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zinto eziyingozi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ongase uzizwe kulesi simo '(Postpartum Preeclampsia)'. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu, ngoba ungafuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngemva kokuthola umntwana wakho futhi ubuya ekhaya, qaphela kancane ngalezi zimpawu.

• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Umfutho wegazi ongu-140/90 mmHg noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuvame ukunqunywa udokotela olinganisa umfutho wegazi lakho. Uma une-blood pressure monitor ekhaya, ungayihlola ngayo, kodwa uma unemibuzo, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• I-Proteinuria: Ukudlula kweprotheyini emchameni . Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ngokuhlolwa komchamo okubizwa ngokuthi i-urinalysis.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu: Lokhu akulona ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile, kodwa ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu elingabekezeleleki.
• Izinguquko embonweni: Ukubona okufiphele, ukuzwela ukukhanya, kanye nokubona ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo.
• Ukuvuvukala: Ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe kwezindawo ezifana nobuso, izandla, imilenze, namaqakala. Nakuba ukuvuvukala okuncane kuyinto evamile ngemva kokubeletha umntwana, lokhu ukuvuvukala okungajwayelekile okwanda ngokuzumayo.
• Ukucanuzela nokuhlanza: Ukuzizwa ugula esiswini sakho, uzizwa sengathi uzohlanza.
• Ubuhlungu besisu: Ungase ube nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini sakho, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla, ngaphansi nje kwezimbambo zakho.
• Ukuncipha kokuchama: Ukuchama kancane kunokujwayelekile, noma ukungachami nhlobo.
• Ukwanda kwesisindo ngokushesha: Ukwanda okungazelelwe kwesisindo somzimba esingaba yikhilogremu elilodwa kuya kwamabili ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
• Ukuphefumula kanzima: Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngisho noma usebenza kanzima, njengokukhwela izitebhisi.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokubeletha, sicela ungazinaki . Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lesi yisimo esibucayi esingasongela impilo.

Yini ebangela `(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`?

Odokotela abakayitholi imbangela eqondile yalokhu.Lokho kusho ukuthi kunzima ukusho ngqo ukuthi “lena imbangela.” Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi abantu abanezici eziyingozi esikhulume ngazo ekuqaleni banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo.

Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngokucacile umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele (izimo ezikhona ngaphambilini, umlando womndeni, njll.). Futhi, ukuya kuzo zonke izikhathi zokubonana emtholampilo ngaphambi nangemva kokuzalwa kwengane, nokubika ngokushesha noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile noma ezintsha kudokotela wakho kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone lesi simo ngokushesha.

Ihlolwa kanjani i-"Postpartum Preeclampsia"? (Ukuxilongwa)

Cabanga nje, uma utshela udokotela ukuthi unalezi zimpawu, noma uma udokotela ngokwakhe ekusola, cishe uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa isimo.

• Ukuhlolwa komfutho wegazi: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukala umfutho wegazi lakho ngokunembile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Kuthathwa isampula yegazi ukuhlola inani lama-platelet (uhlobo lweseli elisiza ukujiya kwegazi) egazini lakho, kanye nokubona ukuthi isibindi sakho nezinso zakho zisebenza kahle yini.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Kuthathwa isampula yomchamo bese kuhlolwa iphrotheni.
• Ukuskena kobuchopho: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma unesifo sokuwa, kungenziwa i-CT scan noma i-MRI scan ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo ebuchosheni.

Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo izonquma ukuthi une-preeclampsia yangemva kokubeletha noma cha.

Iphathwa kanjani i-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`? (Ukwelashwa)

Kulungile, njengoba odokotela sebeqinisekisile ukuthi une-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`, bazoqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko zalokhu yilezi:

• Umuthi womfutho wegazi: Kunikezwa imithi efanele yokulawula umfutho wegazi wakho ophakeme futhi wehlise izinga lawo lifike ezingeni eliphephile.
• Umuthi Wokuvimbela Ukuquleka: Ukuquleka kuyingozi enkulu futhi eyingozi kakhulu yalesi simo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe, imithi efana ne-Magnesium Sulfate inganikezwa ngemithambo yegazi (ngokusebenzisa usawoti).
• I-Anticoagulant: Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-anticoagulant (ama-blood thinner) anganikezwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi.

Okubalulekile: Uma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho . Uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi imithi oyithathayo iphephile yini enganeni yakho noma kufanele uyeke ukuncelisa okwesikhashana.

Ingabe lesi simo `(Postpartum Preeclampsia)` siyaphola ngokwaso?

Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abayizwayo futhi abayicabangayo. Cha, i-prepast preeclampsia akuyona isifo esizolulama sodwa. Idinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngemva kokubeletha ingane yakho, uma unezinye zezimpawu ze-preeclampsia esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha , noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze nawe. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungakuvimbela ukuthi kube kubi kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona uma zingelashwa?

Uma isimo esithi "Postpartum Preeclampsia" singelashwa ngesikhathi, singaholela ezinkingeni eziningi ezingathi sína kakhulu, ngisho nezisongela ukuphila . Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

• Ungase ube nomonakalo unomphela ebuchosheni bakho, esibindini nasezinso .
• I-Eclampsia / Ukuquleka: Isimo esibonakala ngokunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
• Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu: Isimo esiyingozi esenza ukuphefumula kube nzima kakhulu.
• Isifo sohlangothi: Isimo esibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni.
• Amahlule egazi: Amahlule egazi angakheka ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba.
• I-HELLP syndrome: Lena enye inkinga enkulu kakhulu, esongela ukuphila ye-preeclampsia. Ihilela ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, ama-enzyme esibindi aphezulu, kanye nokubalwa kwama-platelet aphansi.
• Ngeshwa, ngisho nokufa kungenzeka.

Ukufunda lezi zinto kungase kwesabise, kodwa ukuzazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela.

Ingabe i-"Postpartum Preeclampsia" ingavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ngokuphelele ukwenzeka kwe-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`. Into engcono kakhulu esingayenza ukuqaphela kahle lesi simo kanye nezimpawu zaso. Futhi, cacisa ngemininingwane yakho ephelele yezokwelapha (izifo ezikhona kakade, umlando womndeni, imithi, njll.) kudokotela okubonayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kunezici eziyingozi, udokotela angazinaka kakhulu.

I-"Postpartum Preeclampsia" ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Uma ukwelashwa sekuqalile, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho ulawulwe futhi ulethwe ezingeni eliphephile ngemithi. Uma umfutho wegazi wakho usulawulwa, ingozi yezinye izinkinga ezinkulu iyancipha kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi ululame ngokugcwele futhi ubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.

Ungalulama kanjani esimweni `(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`?

Isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuthola umntwana yisikhathi esinzima kakhulu kumama. Futhi uma unesifo esinjengalesi okwamanje, kuba nzima nakakhulu. Kodwa, awuwedwa.

• Uma une-"Postpartum Preeclampsia", kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uqashwe ngokucophelela futhi welashwa ngendlela efanele.
• Phumula ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Cela umndeni wakho nomyeni wakho usizo ngemisebenzi yasekhaya kanye nokunakekela ingane.
• Naka impilo yakho. Thatha umuthi onikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi.
• Ngemva kokubeletha umntwana wakho, qiniseka ukuthi uya kuzo zonke izikhathi zokubonana ngemva kokubeletha odokotela abakucela ukuba uye kuzo.
• Ungesabi ukucela usizo uma uludinga. Ungase udinge ukwesekwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Kufanele uye nini esibhedlela uma usola isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "Postpartum Preeclampsia"?

Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Hlala uqaphele izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ze-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`. Lalela lokho inhliziyo yakho ekutshela kona. Uma ungazizwa kahle, uma uzizwa into engavamile noma ehlukile, ungamane uyishaye indiva ngokuthi "lokhu kungase kube okunye."

• Uma unezimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukuvuvukala kwezandla zakho nobuso, noma ukushintsha kombono (umbono ofiphele, ubunzima bokubheka ukukhanya), shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze.
• Uma unesifo sokuwa noma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo , kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Lezi yizimo eziphuthumayo ezisongela ukuphila.

Ingabe ngizophinde ngibe ne-preeclampsia?

Uma uke waba ne-(Postpartum Preeclampsia)` ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini, usengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola i-`(Preeclampsia)` (eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa) noma i-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)` futhi ekukhulelweni kwakho okulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ulindele omunye umntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho kusenesikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wakho uzokuqapha wena nomntwana wakho eduze kakhulu phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho okulandelayo ukuze abone ukuthi unazo yini izimpawu ze-`(Preeclampsia)`.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Postpartum preeclampsia yisimo esingase sivele ngokungazelelwe, kodwa singaba sibi kakhulu.

Ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu kungasiza ekusindiseni impilo yakho.

Naka imizwa nezinguquko zomzimba wakho ngemva kokubeletha umntwana wakho. Ungawanaki noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-"Postpartum Preeclampsia", ikakhulukazi ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe, izinguquko zombono, ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu sakho, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula . Tshela udokotela ngokushesha.

Nakuba lesi simo singavamile, sibi kakhulu . Uma singelashwa ngokushesha, singaholela ekulimaleni okungapheli kwezitho zakho zomzimba, ezimweni ezifana nesifo sohlangothi, noma, ngeshwa, ngisho nokufa.

Ngakho-ke, ukuqaphela izimpawu kusenesikhathi nokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha kuyindlela engcono kakhulu newukuphela kwayo yokuthi ululame ngokugcwele. Nakekela impilo yakho. Ukuhlala uphilile futhi ujabule kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho omusha.

I- Preeclampsia Yangemva Kokubeletha, I-Preeclampsia Ngemva Kokubeletha, Umfutho wegazi Ophakeme, Umama Okhulelwe, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, Izinkinga