Ingabe unezinhlungu zamalunga ezihlala isikhathi eside noma ukulimala kwezemidlalo okusakukhathaza? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngamanxeba angapholi emilenzeni ayenzeka ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela entsha yokwelapha lezi zimo sisebenzisa izingxenye zomzimba wethu.
Kalula nje, iyini le ngxube ye-bone marrow (BMAC)?
Kulungile, ake sikwenze lokhu kube lula. I-BMAC isifinyezo se- Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate . NgesiSinhala, lokhu "kuyi-extract ye-bone marrow egxilile" .
Uyazi, ingxenye ethambile, ethambile engaphakathi kwamathambo ethu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi umongo wamathambo . Zonke izinhlobo zamangqamuzana egazi umzimba wethu ozidingayo zikhiqizwa kulo mongo wamathambo. Uhlobo olukhethekile lweseli lusiza kakhulu kulo msebenzi. Lawo amaseli okuqala . Futhi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaprotheni abizwa ngokuthi izinto zokukhula kulo mongo wamathambo ezisiza amangqamuzana akhule.
Ngakho-ke, ekwelashweni kwe-BMAC, udokotela uthatha isampula encane yomnkantsha wakho wethambo esebenzisa inaliti encane. Bese, leli sampula lifakwa emshinini okhethekile, ohlukanisa futhi ugxilise izingxenye zawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuphela, okuyi-stem cells kanye nezinto zokukhula esizishilo. Ukuze kube sobala, lokhu kudala ikhambi elinothe ngokuphindwe kasithupha ngamaseli kanye nezinto zokukhula kunesampula evamile yomnkantsha wethambo.
Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza kanjani emizimbeni yethu?
Cabanga ukuthi unengxenye yomzimba wakho elimele noma egugile. Kufana nesakhiwo esidinga ukulungiswa. I-BMAC ifana nokuhlanganisa "izisebenzi ezingcono kakhulu" kanye "nezinto ezingcono kakhulu" ezidingekayo ukwakha leso sakhiwo.
- Indima yamaseli e-stem: Into ekhethekile kakhulu nge-BMAC ukuthi iqukethe amaseli e-mesenchymal stem (ama-MSC) . Lawa maseli anekhono elimangalisayo. Okusho ukuthi, angaba yinoma yisiphi izicubu, njengemisipha, i-cartilage (ingxenye ebushelelezi yamalunga ethu), noma ithambo, njengoba kudingeka. Ngakho-ke lapho lawa maseli efakwa endaweni eyonakele, adala amaseli amasha adingekayo lapho futhi aqale ukubuyisela leyo ndawo.
- Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala: Ngokuvamile, uma sinokulimala endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu, indawo iyavuvukala bese iba bomvu. Sikubiza ngokuthi ukuvuvukala. Nakuba lokhu kuyingxenye yenqubo yokuphulukisa, uma kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, kubangela umonakalo. Kungabangela ukwakheka kwezicubu zesilonda kuleyo ndawo. Izicubu zesilonda aziguquguquki futhi azisebenzi njengezicubu ezinempilo ezazikhona ekuqaleni. Izici zokukhula ku-BMAC zilawula lokhu kuvuvukala okungadingekile, zinciphise ukwakheka kwezibazi, futhi zisize izicubu ezinempilo zikhule.
Kalula nje, ukwelashwa kwe-BMAC kuyindlela yemvelo yokulungisa izicubu ezonakele ngokusebenzisa amandla okuphulukisa omzimba wakho, ngaphandle kokuthatha noma yini evela ngaphandle.
Yiziphi izimo ezingelashwa ngomuthi wokugomela i-BMAC?
Nakuba lokhu kwelashwa kusekusha, odokotela bayakuhlola ngempumelelo izimo ezahlukahlukene. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo.
| Isimo/isifo sezokwelapha | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala kwezemidlalo | Ukuphuka kwemisipha, i-tendonitis, ukuqhekeka kwemisipha okuyingxenye. |
| Amanxeba angapheli angapholi | Amanxeba angapholi ezinyaweni zeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela. |
| Izifo zamathambo namalunga | I-osteoarthritis, isifo sediski esiwohlokayo. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Komlomo | Ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa lapho kwenziwa ukufakelwa kwamathambo amazinyo kanye nokufakelwa. |
Le nqubo yokwelashwa yenzeka kanjani?
Yonke inqubo ingahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu. Yonke inqubo ivame ukuthatha cishe amahora amabili.
1. Ukufuthwa komnkantsha
Okokuqala, udokotela kuzodingeka athathe isampula yomnkantsha wakho wethambo. Lokhu kuvame ukuthathwa emhlane wakho ongezansi, eduze kwethambo lakho le-pelvic . Ungakhathazeki, indawo izophelelwa amandla ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kwenziwe.Ngakho-ke awuzizwa ubuhlungu. Ngemva kokwenza izinzwa, kufakwa inaliti encane bese kutholakala inani elincane loketshezi lomnkantsha kusetshenziswa isirinji.
2. Ukucutshungulwa kokukhishwa komnkantsha wamathambo
Okulandelayo, isampula yomnkantsha ifakwa ku- centrifuge ekhethekile bese iphothwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kuhlukanisa izingxenye ezahlukene zomnkantsha zibe yizingqimba. Udokotela ube esehlukanisa ungqimba oluqukethe amaseli okuqala ayigugu kakhulu kanye nezinto zokukhula bese elulungiselela njengomjovo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenkathi ulapho. Lokhu kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30.
3. Umjovo we-BMAC
Manje yisinyathelo sokugcina. Lesi sithako se-BMAC esilungisiwe sifakwa endaweni yomzimba wakho edinga ukwelashwa. Ukuze umjovo ufakwe endaweni efanele, udokotela angasebenzisa indlela yokuskena efana ne -ultrasound noma i-fluoroscopy . Indawo yomjovo ivalwe ngaphambi komjovo, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu.
Uma konke lokhu sekuqediwe, ungaya ekhaya. Ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu futhi ulimele kancane endaweni yokujova izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungathola impumuzo ngokufaka iqhwa kulo bese uthatha imithi yobuhlungu evamile enconywa udokotela wakho.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokwelashwa kwe-BMAC?
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa, lolu lunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezincane.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi |
|---|---|
| Kunciphisa izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, nokuqina kwamalunga. | Ubuhlungu besikhashana kanye nokuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo (lokhu kuvame kakhulu). |
| Kusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba angapholi. | Ukopha ngokweqile noma ukutheleleka endaweni yokujova (okungavamile kakhulu). |
| Kusiza ukululama ngokushesha ekulimaleni. | Ukulimala emithanjeni yegazi noma ezinzwa eziseduze (okungavamile kakhulu). |
| Njengoba kusetshenziswa amangqamuzana akho, ingozi yokungezwani komzimba iphansi kakhulu. | Kunethuba elincane lokuthi ukwelashwa ngeke kuveze noma yikuphi ukuthuthuka. |
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-BMAC ne-PRP?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nangokwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-PRP (Plasma Ecebile Nge-Plasma) . Nakuba kokubili lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa izingxenye zomzimba wethu, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
- I-PRP: Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuthatha igazi lakho. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi wokugomela wenziwa ngokuthatha igazi emthanjeni bese uqongelela ama-platelet kuwo. Lokhu kuqukethe nezinto zokukhula.
- I-BMAC: Yilapho umnkantsha wakho uthathwa khona. Into eyinhloko ngalokhu ukuthi uqukethe amaseli okuqala angakha izicubu ezintsha. I-PRP ayinawo la maseli okuqala aphilayo.
Ngakho-ke, i-BMAC inamandla kakhulu kune-PRP maqondana namandla okuvuselela izicubu. Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela bangase basebenzise zombili izindlela ndawonye ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-BMAC iwukwelashwa okusebenzisa amaseli okuqala kanye nezinto zokukhula ezivela emnkantsheni wakho ukuze kulungiswe izicubu ezonakele.
- Lokhu kungaba wusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifana ne-arthritis, amanxeba angapholi, kanye nokulimala kwezemidlalo.
- Lokhu kuyindlela entsha yokwelapha esathuthukiswa, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi wonke umuntu uzothola imiphumela efanayo.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukulungele yini nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela ongayilindela.
- Lokhu akusihlinzwa. Kuyindlela elula engenziwa emahoreni ambalwa bese ubuyela ekhaya.
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