Ungase ucabange ukuthi abesifazane kuphela abazalwa benomdlavuza webele. Kodwa akulona iqiniso lelo. Noma ubani onezicubu zebele usengozini ethile yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Ngakho-ke uma ungumuntu oshintshe ubulili , okungukuthi, owesifazane oshintshe ubulili noma indoda eshintshe ubulili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi impilo yakho ikwazi lokhu.
Yiziphi izici ezinquma ingozi yomdlavuza webele?
Ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele iyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Kunezici eziningana eziwuthintayo. Cabanga ukuthi othile emndenini wakho, ikakhulukazi umama noma udadewenu, wake waba nomdlavuza webele, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, ukuthi unezakhi zofuzo ezithile ezandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza (njenge-'BRCA'), nokuthi ngabe uthola 'Ukwelashwa Okuqinisekisa Ubulili'.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese unquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ozidingayo, ukuthi uziqale nini, nokuthi uzozenza kangaki.
Enye into ukuthi, uma ubona iqhubu, ushintsho, noma into engavamile emabeleni akho , ungalokothi uyishaye indiva . Bona udokotela ngokushesha bese uyahlolwa. "Ukuhlolwa" esikhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko kumayelana nokuthola ukuthi kukhona yini umdlavuza ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu . Akukhona mayelana nokuhlola iqhubu elivele likhona.
Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abashintsha ubulili
Uma behlola ubungozi bakho bomdlavuza webele njengowesifazane oshintshe ubulili, odokotela bacabangela izinto ezinjengokuthi ngabe uthatha ukwelashwa ngama-hormone, ubudala bakho, nokuthi usuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ama-hormone. Leli thebula lolwazi lingakunikeza umbono omuhle.
| Isimo sakho | Izincomo zezokwelapha kanye nalokho okufanele ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Uma uthatha ukwelashwa ngama-hormone e-estrogen | Uma uqala ukuthatha ama-hormone, izicubu zebele ziyakhula. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza. Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 futhi ubulokhu uthatha ama-hormone okungenani iminyaka emi-5-10,Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe i-mammogram njalo eminyakeni emibili. |
| Uma unezakhi zofuzo ze-BRCA1 noma ze-BRCA2 | Lezi zakhi zofuzo zandisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza webele, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe kusenesikhathi futhi kaningi kunokujwayelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uqhamuka nohlelo oluqondene nawe ngqo. |
| Uma ungasebenzisi ukwelashwa ngama-hormone | Ngisho noma ungawasebenzisi ama-hormone, kukhona ingozi ethile. Ngakho-ke uma uzwa noma yiziphi izigaxa noma izinguquko emabeleni akho, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Tshela nodokotela wakho ngomlando womndeni wakho womdlavuza. |
| Uma uke wahlinzwa ukukhulisa amabele | Abanye besifazane abashintsha ubulili babo banezinqubo zokukhulisa amabele njengokufakelwa noma ukudluliselwa kwamafutha. Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi lezi zinqubo zibangela umdlavuza webele. Kodwa-ke, kube nemibiko yohlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza olubizwa ngokuthi i-Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma (ALCL) olubangelwa ukufakwa. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukuqaphela. |
Okuthile okukhethekile mayelana nokwelashwa ngama-hormone
Abanye abantu bathenga futhi basebenzise ama-hormone ngaphandle kokuqashwa ngudokotela, njengaku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngoba hhayi umdlavuza kuphela, kodwa nezinye izimo zempilo zingase zingafaneleki ukuthi uthathe ukwelashwa ngama-hormone. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa ama-hormone noma ucabanga ukwenza kanjalo, leso sinqumo kufanele senziwe ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela.
Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kwabesilisa abashintsha ubulili
Ingozi yamadoda ashintshe ubulili incike ekutheni ngabe ahlinzwe kahle yini, ukuthi athatha ama-hormone e-testosterone , nokuthi anazo yini izakhi zofuzo ezandisa ingozi yawo yokuba nomdlavuza.
| Isimo sakho | Izincomo zezokwelapha kanye nalokho okufanele ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Uma 'Ukuhlinzwa Okuphezulu' kungenziwanga | Uma ungakasuswa amabele akho, ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza iyafana naleyo eyayiyiyo ngaphambi kokuba ushintshe. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kweminyaka engu-40 , kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza i-mammogram njalo ngonyaka noma emibili. |
| Uma uke waba ne-'Top Surgery' | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kususa inani elikhulu lezicubu zebele, ngakho-ke ingozi yomdlavuza incishiswa kakhulu. Kodwa ayikuqedi ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umgomo walokhu kuhlinzwa ukwenza indawo yesifuba ibe bushelelezi, hhayi ukususa wonke amaseli ezicubu njengokuhlinzwa kwe-mastectomy. Ngakho-ke, umdlavuza ungavela ezicutshini ezisele. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungase ungakwazi ukwenza i-mammogram. Kunalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzihlola amabele bese udokotela ekuhlola . |
| Uma unezakhi zofuzo ze-BRCA1 noma ze-BRCA2 | Ngisho noma uke wahlinzwa kakhulu, ingozi isephezulu ngenxa yalezi zakhi zofuzo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi isifuba sakho sihlolwe nguchwepheshe womdlavuza minyaka yonke. |
| Uma uthatha ama-hormone e-testosterone | I-Testosterone icindezela i-estrogen. Uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa lokhu kwelashwa, ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza webele ingase yehle kancane. Kodwa ingozi isekhona. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. |
Uyithola kanjani insizakalo yezokwelapha ehloniphekile ekufanele?
Ngisho noma sikhuluma ngezincomo ezinjengalezi, ngezinye izikhathi akulula ukuthola udokotela ohlonipha futhi oqondayo ngempela ubuwena bakho. Siyakuqonda lokho.
Ungaxhumana nemitholampilo endaweni yakini ubuze ngolwazi lwabo ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zezempilo kubantu abashintshe ubulili.
"Ingabe ikhona ikliniki yezempilo yabantu abashintshe ubulili eduze kwakho?""Uma unenkinga yokuthola umtholampilo, shayela ucingo ubuze ngaphambi kokuba ubonane nodokotela. Buza, 'Uyini ulwazi lwakho ekunikezeni izeluleko zezempilo zokuvimbela kubantu abane-HIV?' Impendulo yabo kulowo mbuzo izokutshela ukuthi bayazazi yini izidingo zakho noma ukuthi umbuzo ongavamile kubo."
Khumbula, ithimba lezokwelapha lizibophezele ekwelapheni izinkinga zakho zempilo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlobene nomdlavuza webele noma yini enye, ngenhlonipho nokuqonda.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Noma ubani onezicubu zebele angaba nomdlavuza webele. Akuxhomekile kubulili bakho.
- Uma ungowesifazane oshintshe ubulili futhi uthatha ama-hormone e-estrogen, thola ama-mammogram ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Uma ungakaze uhlinzwe kakhulu njengowesilisa oshintshe ubulili, landela iziqondiso zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele ezisebenza kwabesifazane ngokuzalwa.
- Nakuba ingozi incishiswa kakhulu ngokuhlinzwa okuphezulu, ayikuqedi ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukuzihlola njalo nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Qaphela umlando womndeni wakho womdlavuza kanye nezingozi zofuzo, njenge-BRCA. Lokhu kuzothinta ngqo uhlelo lwakho lokuhlola.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngazo zonke lezi zinkinga nodokotela wakho bese usungula uhlelo lokuhlola olukufanele.
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