Singakwazi yini ukuthola umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi? (Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Webele) Konke mayelana!

Wake wacabanga ukuthi kunezindlela zokuthola umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi? Yebo, yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi lezi zivivinyo zingabona umdlavuza ngaphambi kokuba ube nezimpawu. Khona-ke kulula kakhulu ukwelapha.

Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Webele?

Kalula nje, lezi zivivinyo ziyizindlela zokuhlola ukuthi unomdlavuza yini emabeleni akho. Lokhu kukodwa akukwazi ukutshela ngokuphelele ukuthi unomdlavuza , kodwa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Udokotela uvame ukwenza okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu kuhlolwa, bese enza ezinye izivivinyo njengoba kudingeka, ukuze anqume ukuthi umdlavuza ukhona yini.

Izifundo zibonise njalo ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zingasindisa izimpilo eziningi . Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele uziqale nini lezi zivivinyo nokuthi hlobo luni lokuhlolwa olukufanele.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa ezitholakalayo ukuze kutholakale umdlavuza webele?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlolwa ezingasetshenziswa ukuthola umdlavuza webele. Ngayinye isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kancane. Odokotela bavame ukuhlanganisa ezimbili noma ezintathu zalezi ukuze bathole umdlavuza. Izithombe ezivela kulezi zivivinyo zihlaziywa yi-radiologist.

Kuyini i-mammogram?

Lena indinganiso yegolide yokutholakala komdlavuza webele . Yiyona evame kakhulu. Kuhilela ukusebenzisa umshini we-X-ray okhethekile ukuthatha isithombe sezicubu ezingaphakathi kwebele lakho. Ibele lakho libekwa phakathi kwamapuleti amabili ayisicaba, futhi amapuleti acindezelwa ndawonye ukuze alisibekele phansi. Yebo, ngiyazi, abanye abantu bangase bakuthole lokhu kungakhululekile, kodwa izinzuzo zalokhu zinkulu kakhulu kunalokho.

Ama-mammogram avame ukutholakala ngamafomethi anezinhlangothi ezimbili (2D) noma ezintathu (3D) noma (Breast Tomosynthesis) . Ama-mammogram e-3D avame ukunikeza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane eminingi. Kodwa-ke, lobu buchwepheshe bungase bungatholakali yonke indawo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound Yebele

I-Ultrasound ingenye ithuluzi elisetshenziswa ukubheka ngaphakathi kwamabele akho. Udokotela angase akucele lokhu uma ebona into engavamile ku-mammogram noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebele. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhambisa idivayisi encane, ephathwayo phezu kwebele lakho, noma ukuskena lonke ibele lakho ngomshini omkhulu we-ultrasound. Le divayisi ithumela amaza omsindo ngezicubu zebele bese iwaguqula abe izithombe udokotela angazibuka esikrinini.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Breast MRI (Breast MRI)

Isifuba (i-MRI)Lokhu okunye ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa omaginethi namagagasi omsakazo ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile zengaphakathi lebele lakho. Udokotela ulusebenzisa kanye nezinye izivivinyo ukuthola umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi uma usengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza noma uma umphumela we-mammogram ungavamile.

Ukufanekisa Isifuba Kwama-Molecular (MBI)

(MBI) ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa i-radioactive tracer kanye nekhamera ekhethekile ye-gamma ukugqamisa ngqo amangqamuzana omdlavuza ezicutshini zebele lakho. Lokhu "kukhanyisa" noma ukukhanyisa izindawo lapho amangqamuzana ekhula khona ngokungajwayelekile futhi engalawuleki. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma unamabele aminyene.

Kuyini i-Thermography?

Lolu ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okusebenzisa ikhamera ye-infrared ukuhlonza izindawo ezishisayo zesikhumba. Izindawo ezishisayo zizovela zibomvu noma ziphuzi emiphumeleni yakho yokuhlolwa.

Ezinye izivivinyo zamabele

Ukuqaphela ukuthi amabele akho abukeka futhi azizwa kanjani kuyindlela enhle yokubona izinguquko empilweni yebele lakho. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ukuziqaphela kwebele . Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa kwamabele ezenziwa ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile:

• Ukuhlolwa kwebele lomtholampilo: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthi udokotela wakho athinte amabele akho ngeminwe yakhe ukuze ahlole amaqhubu noma izinguquko.
• Ukuzihlola amabele: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthinta amabele akho ngeminwe yakho ukuze kuhlolwe amaqhubu noma izinguquko.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba lokhu kuhlolwa kwamabele kungenangozi, akutholakalanga ukuthi kuyasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza webele. Futhi akulona neze ithuba lokuthola i-mammogram.

Ngingahlolwa kanjani umdlavuza webele? Yiziphi izincomo?

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi uzozidinga nini futhi kangaki lezi zivivinyo. Uzokwenza lokhu ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwengozi yomdlavuza webele . Lokhu kuzobheka ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza. Izici ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuba nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okufana (nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ze-BRCA) .
• Ukuba nomlando womndeni womdlavuza webele.
• Ubudala.
• Ubuningi besifuba.

Ngemva kokuthola ingozi yakho iyonke, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuthi kufanele wenze lezi zivivinyo nini futhi kangaki, ikakhulukazi i-mammogram.

Nazi iziqondiso ezijwayelekile:

• Uma uneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40 no-74 ubudala futhi usengozini evamile yokuba nomdlavuza webeleUma unayo, kufanele uthole i-mammogram kanye ngonyaka noma njalo eminyakeni emibili.
• Uma usengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze i-mammogram njalo ngonyaka uze ube neminyaka engu-74. Futhi i-mammogram yakho yokuqala ingenziwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-40.
• Uma usengozini evamile yokuba nomdlavuza webele, kufanele wenze i-mammogram yakho yokuqala uneminyaka engu-40.

Kodwa khumbula, umuntu ongcono kakhulu ongakhuluma naye ngakho konke lokhu udokotela wakho.

Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona kulezi zivivinyo?

Izinzuzo zokuthola umdlavuza kusenesikhathi (lapho kulula ukwelapheka) zivame ukwedlula noma yiziphi izingozi zokuhlolwa. Nakuba ukuhlolwa ngakunye kunezinzuzo nezinkinga zako, nazi ezinye zezingozi okufanele uzicabangele:

• Okuhle okungamanga: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi ungase ube nomdlavuza, noma ungenawo. Cabanga nje, uma lokho kwenzeka, kuzodingeka wenze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ngokungadingekile, bekungeke yini kube ukukhathazeka?
• Amaphutha angamanga: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kuhluleka noma kwehluleka ukuthola umdlavuza. Lokhu kungaholela ekubambezelekeni kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki: Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele, ikakhulukazi i-mammogram.
• Ukuchayeka emisebeni: Ezinye izivivinyo zikubeka emithanjeni ephansi yemisebe. La mazinga aphephile.
• Ukuxilongwa ngokweqile: Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho welapha umdlavuza nge -chemotherapy , imisebe, noma ukuhlinzwa okungenzeka ukuthi akubanga zinkinga.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwamabele: Ucwaningo aluzange lubonise ukuthi ukuzihlola amabele noma ukuhlolwa kwamabele omtholampilo kunikeza noma iyiphi inzuzo ecacile njengendlela "yokuhlola." Nakuba kungengozi, abanye abantu bangase bathembele kuphela kulezi zivivinyo zamabele futhi bagweme ukuhlolwa okufana nama-mammogram.
• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba nezinto zokulandelela ezisetshenziswa ku-(MBI) kanye (MRI).

Udokotela wakho angakhuluma nawe ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokuhlolwa ngakunye futhi ancome ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okukulungele ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezempilo, ubudala, nezinye izici.

Iyini imiphumela yokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele?

Odokotela babika imiphumela eminingi kakhulu yokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele (BI-RADS)Isebenzisa uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-Breast Imaging Classification System. Lena yindlela ejwayelekile yokuchaza imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-breast imaging ngendlela ongayiqonda. Inezigaba eziyisithupha, futhi isigaba ngasinye sinencazelo. Uma ungayiqondi imiphumela yakho, sicela ubone udokotela wakho bese uchaza.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlolwa. Imiphumela eminingi yokuhlolwa itholakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuncike ezintweni eziningana. Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ukuze uthole ukuthi ungalindela nini imiphumela.

Uma imiphumela ingajwayelekile, yini oyenzayo ngokulandelayo?

Odokotela basebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zokuhlolwa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi unomdlavuza webele. Umphumela ongavamile ekuhlolweni akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza webele. Kusho ukuthi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njenge-ultrasound yebele. I -biopsy yebele ukuphela kwenqubo engakwazi ukunquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unomdlavuza webele.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Bona udokotela wakho kulezi zimo:

• Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi uzoyenza nini i-mammogram yakho yokuqala noma elandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyazigcina lezi zinsuku zokuhlolwa.
• Uma ubona izimpawu ezintsha, ezingavamile, njengokuphuma kwesisu esiswini, izingono eziphendukezelwe, izinguquko esikhumbeni sesifuba, noma amaqhubu amasha esifubeni.
• Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho.
• Uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezinhlobo zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele ungazithola.

Okokugcina, ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule

Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kungase kubonakale kuyinkinga, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi kungasindisa izimpilo. Lapho impilo iba matasa, kulula ukukhohlwa ngempilo yakho. Kodwa lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi, okungenza ukwelashwa kube lula.

Isikhathi nokuthi kufanele uhlolwe kangaki umdlavuza webele kuvame ukunqunywa iminyaka yakho, umlando womndeni, nokuthi usengozini yofuzo yomdlavuza. Uma unenkinga, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Khumbula, ukutholakala kwezinguquko emabeleni akho kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Unganqikazi ukubuza mayelana nokuhlela ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele.

Umdlavuza webele , i-mammogram, ukuhlolwa komdlavuza, impilo yabesifazane, impilo yebele, ukuvimbela umdlavuza, ukuhlolwa kwezempilo