Uma sicabanga " ngomdlavuza webele ," sicabanga ngomama noma ugogo osekhulile, akunjalo? Abesifazane abaningi abasebasha bacabanga ukuthi lesi yisifo abangasoze basithola, ukuthi siza kuphela ngokuguga. Kodwa akulona iqiniso lelo. Lesi sifo singavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
Yiziphi izinto ezandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele?
Kunezici ezithile ezingandisa kancane ingozi yomuntu yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini. Cabanga ngokuthi lezi zinto ziyasebenza nakuwe.
| Isici Sengozi | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Umlando wezokwelapha womuntu siqu | Uma uke waba nomdlavuza webele noma ezinye izimo zebele ezingezona umdlavuza. |
| Umlando womndeni wesifo | Ingozi yakho iphakeme uma omunye wezihlobo zakho eziseduze (umama, indodakazi, udadewenu) eke waba nomdlavuza webele. |
| Ukwelashwa ngemisebe | Uma uke wathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe esifubeni sakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphambi kokuba uneminyaka engu-40. |
| Ithonya lezakhi zofuzo | Uma izinguquko ezithile zofuzo (isib. (BRCA1) noma (BRCA2) ) ezandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele zizuzwe njengefa. |
| Ukukhula | Uma ukuya esikhathini kwaqala ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-12. |
| Ubudala ekuzalweni kokuqala | Kwabanye besifazane, iminyaka abathola ngayo umntwana wabo wokuqala nayo ingathinta lokhu. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile, ukuphuza inyama ebomvu ngokweqile, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, kanye namabele aminyene nakho kubhekwa njengezinto eziyingozi.
Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi abesifazane abasebenzise amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule banengozi ekhulayo kancane yomdlavuza webele. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo azizange zibonise ukuxhumana okunjalo. Futhi, ukuthatha ukwelashwa kokufaka esikhundleni sama-hormone kutholakale kwandisa ingozi.
Umdlavuza webele uhluke kanjani kwabesifazane abasebasha?
Eqinisweni, kunzima kancane ukuthola umdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi ubuningi bezicubu emabeleni ethu buyanda ngesikhathi sobusha bethu. Kalula nje, kufana nehlathi eliminyene. Kunzima ukuthola isimila esincane sikhula phakathi kwezicubu eziminyene kangaka. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi kutholakala isigaxa ebeleni lowesifazane osemusha, umdlavuza kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ukhule ngezinga elithile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abesifazane abasebasha bacabange ukuthi, "Ayikho indlela engizoyithola ngayo," futhi bangazinaki izimpawu ezifana neqhubu ebeleni noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile. Lokhu kubambezeleka kuyinto eyingozi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abasebasha ngezinye izikhathi ungaba nolaka kakhulu futhi ungasabeli kahle ekwelashweni. Abesifazane abatholakale besebancane banamathuba amaningi okuba noshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo lwe-BRCA1 noma lwe-BRCA2 olushiwo ngenhla.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 kufanele bathole i-mammogram?
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 abangenazo izici eziyingozi abanconywa ukuba benze i-mammogram njalo. Kunezizathu ezimbili zalokhu:
1. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunzima ukuthola isithombe esicacile nge-mammogram ngoba amabele amancane aminyene kakhulu.
2. Njengoba ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza iphansi kakhulu kule minyaka, ingozi yokuchayeka emisebeni kanye nezindleko zokuhlolwa azinakufaneleka.
Ngokwezincomo ze-American Cancer Society, abesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40-44 bangaqala ukwenza ama-mammogram minyaka yonke uma befuna. Labo abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-45-54 kufanele bakwenze njalo ngonyaka bese kuthi ngemva kweminyaka engu-55, njalo ngonyaka ongu-1-2.
Kodwa-ke, uma unomlando womndeni womdlavuza webele noma ezinye izinto eziyingozi kakhuluUdokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi wenze i-mammogram usemncane.
Ingabe ikhona indlela efaneleka kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha?
Yebo. Kwabesifazane abasebasha, ikakhulukazi labo abanezicubu zamabele eziqinile, indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-digital mammography ingase ifaneleke kakhulu. Lobu ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kakhulu kune-mammogram evamile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola: Qaphela umzimba wakho!
Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, kubalulekile ukuthi wonke owesifazane aqaphele ukubukeka nokuzizwa okuvamile kwamabele akhe. Nakuba ucwaningo lungazange lubonise izinzuzo ezicacile zokuzihlola njalo amabele , kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo nokungalungi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu "Ukuzazi Ngesifuba" . Lokho kusho ukuthi:
- Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini evamile ngamabele akho.
- Hamba phambi kwesibuko okungenani kanye ngenyanga bese uhlola izandla zakho.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko - iqhubu elisha, ushintsho esikhumbeni, ushintsho engonweni, ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile - bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ungakuthathi njengento encane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kweminyaka engama-20, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwebele ngudokotela okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 .
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kunqunywa ukuthi umdlavuza usakazeke ngaphandle kwebele, impilo yesiguli iyonke, kanye nezimo zomuntu siqu.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kwenzekani ngalokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa | Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: (Ukususwa kwe-Lumpectomy) - Ukususwa kwesimila esinomdlavuza kanye nenani elincane lezicubu ezisizungezile. (Ukususwa kwe-Mastectomy) - Ukususwa kwebele lonke. |
| Ukwelashwa ngemisebe | Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukunikezwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-lumpectomy ukuze kubhujiswe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele. |
| Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa ngama-hormone | Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziyanconywa ukuze kubhujiswe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele ngemva kokuhlinzwa nokuvimbela umdlavuza ukuthi ungabuyi. |
Indaba ebaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kungathinta impilo yakho yocansi, ukuzala, kanye nokukhulelwa. Lena inkinga ebucayi kakhulu kowesifazane osemusha.
Uma unethemba lokuba nezingane esikhathini esizayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa . Manje kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza lokho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuba musha akuyona imvume yokuzivikela kumdlavuza webele. Le ngozi ikhona kunoma yimuphi ubudala.
- Ukwazi umzimba wakho, ikakhulukazi indlela ejwayelekile amabele akho, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela.
- Ungawushayi indiva umbungu omusha, i-cyst, noma olunye ushintsho ebeleni lakho njengento "encane." Bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngomlando womndeni wakho womdlavuza kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ukuze unqume ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuhlola ezifanele wena.
- Uma udinga ukwelashwa, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinkinga zakho siqu, njengokuzala, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa .
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