Wonke owesifazane uyesaba kancane uma kukhulunywa ngomdlavuza webele , akunjalo? Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyazi sonke ukuthi uma lesi sifo sitholakala ngokushesha, amathuba okwelashwa ayanda. Ngakho-ke, isivivinyo esiyinhloko nesibaluleke kakhulu esinaso salokhu sibizwa ngokuthi i-mammogram. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lobu buchwepheshe buye bathuthuka. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalobu buchwepheshe obusha, okuyi-mammogram yedijithali.
Okokuqala, kuyini i-mammogram?
Kalula nje, i-mammogram iyi-X-ray ekhethekile yamabele akho. Kufana nokuthola i-X-ray uma uphuka ingalo noma umlenze. Kodwa inhloso yalokhu ihluke ngokuphelele. Lapha, odokotela bafuna noma yiziphi izigaxa ezingavamile, amaqhubu, noma ezinye izinguquko emabeleni akho. Futhi, uma uke wahlolwa i-mammogram ngaphambilini, baqhathanisa lezo zithombe ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko ezintsha.
Esikhathini esidlule, lezi zithombe ze-X-ray zaziqoshwa efilimini. Kodwa manje ubuchwepheshe buthuthukile. Ngendlela ye-digital mammogram , lezi zithombe zingagcinwa futhi zihlaziywe kukhompyutha.
Ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi kwe-mammogram yedijithali ne-mammogram evamile?
Cha. Akukho mehluko endleleni ozizwa ngayo. Indlela yokuhlola iyafana kuzo zombili.
Uchwepheshe uzobeka ibele lakho phakathi kwamapuleti amabili, awacindezele kancane futhi abe yizicaba. Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kodwa kungokwesikhashana. Lokhu kuzothatha izithombe eziningana zebele lakho kusukela phezulu kuya phansi kanye nezinhlangothi zombili. Yonke inqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu engama-20.
Umehluko omkhulu usekutheni isithombe siqoshwa kanjani:
- I-Film Mammogram: Lapha, isithombe siqoshwa ephepheni elibonakalayo lefilimu futhi sigcinwa njengefayela eliphathekayo.
- I-Digital Mammogram: Yilapho imisebe ye-X iguqulwa khona ibe yizimpawu ze-elekthronikhi ezingagcinwa kukhompyutha, njengokuthatha isithombe ngekhamera yocingo lwakho. Ungabuka izithombe esikrinini sekhompyutha, uzikhulise, futhi ushintshe ukucaca.
Yikuphi kulezi zindlela ezimbili okunembe kakhulu futhi okufanele?
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukunemba kwazo zombili izindlela ngokuvamile kucishe kufane.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo olukhulu luthole ukuthi emaqenjini amathathu abesifazane, ama-mammogram edijithali ayesebenza kahle kakhulu ekutholeni umdlavuza webele kune-mammogram evamile yefilimu. Bheka ukuthi uwela yini kulezi zigaba.
| Izigaba zabesifazane ezifanele kakhulu i-mammogram yedijithali |
|---|
| Abesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-50: Kuleli qophelo, izicubu zebele ziminyene kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali bungathwebula izithombe zala mabele aminyene ngokucacile. |
| Abesifazane Abanamabele Aqinile: Uma amabele eqine, kungaba nzima ukubona izinguquko ezincane. Izithombe zedijithali zingakhuliswa futhi zicaciswe, okwenza kube lula ukuzibona. |
| Abesifazane abangazange badlule esikhathini sokuya esikhathini noma abasanda kudlula (kungakapheli nonyaka): Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali busebenza kahle kakhulu ngezinguquko zamabele ezibangelwa izinguquko emazingeni ama-hormone. |
Uma uwela kwesinye salezi zigaba ezintathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwenzeka kokwenza i-digital mammogram.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ezengeziwe ze-digital mammogram?
Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali businikeza izinzuzo eziningana.
- Ukuhlaziywa okungcono: Njengoba izithombe zedijithali zigcinwa kukhompyutha, zingahlaziywa kusetshenziswa isofthiwe yekhompyutha ngaphezu kwe-radiologist. Lokhu kusiza ukubamba ngisho nezinguquko ezincane kakhulu ngaphandle kokuziphuthelwa.
- Ukuthola Umbono Wesibili Kulula: Njengoba izithombe zisebenza ngogesi, uma ufuna ukuzibonisa omunye udokotela bese uthola umbono, ungazithumela nge-imeyili. Asikho isidingo sokuthumela ifilimu ngeposi.
- Ukucaca kwesithombe kungashintshwa: Udokotela angashintsha izinto ezifana nokukhanya nokuhluka kwesithombe, futhi asikhulise. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone kangcono izindawo ezisolisayo. Lokhu akunakwenzeka nge -mammogram yefilimu.
- Umthamo ophansi wemisebe: Nakuba i-mammogram yedijithali ithatha izithombe ezihlukene zezindawo ezincane zebele, umthamo womsebe uwonke ungaphansi ngo-25% kune-mammogram evamile yefilimu.
- Isitoreji kulula kakhulu:Izithombe zedijithali zingagcinwa kalula kukhompyutha noma kwi-hard drive. Asikho isidingo sokugcina amafolda amakhulu amafayela athatha isikhala njengakuma-mammogram efilimu.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzazi
Namuhla, izibhedlela eziningi eSri Lanka zinezikhungo ze-digital mammogram. Kodwa-ke, akufanele weqe i-film mammogram evamile ngoba nje ungenazo izikhungo zokwenza i-digital mammogram.
Kungcono futhi kuphephile izikhathi ezingamakhulu ezinkulungwane ukwenza i-mammogram yefilimu kunokungahlolwa nhlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izikhungo manje sezinobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu obubizwa ngokuthi i-3-D mammography.
Uma usengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele (isibonelo, uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nawo), udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uhlolwe nge-MRI ngaphezu kwe-mammogram yakho yonyaka. Xoxa njalo nodokotela wakho ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okukulungele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-mammogram edijithali awubuchwepheshe be-X-ray besimanje nobunembile kakhulu obusetshenziswa ekutholeni umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi.
- Indlela yedijithali ingase isebenze kangcono, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-50, abanamabele aqinile, noma abangakaze badlule esikhathini sokuya esikhathini.
- Le ndlela inesilinganiso esincane semisebe, ukuhlaziywa kwesithombe okulula, kanye nokugcinwa okulula kakhulu.
- Uma izinsiza zedijithali zingekho, kubaluleke kakhulu nokuba ne-mammogram yefilimu ejwayelekile. Ungayeqi nhlobo.
- Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese unquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okukulungele, ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho, isimo sempilo, kanye nomlando womndeni.
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