Wake wahlolwa i-mammogram wabona igama elithi "amabele aminyene" embikweni? Lapho ubona lokho, cishe wazizwa wesaba futhi unelukuluku, "Kuyini lokho?" Eqinisweni, njengezinto eziningi emizimbeni yethu, ukwazi ukuthi kuyini ukuqina kwamabele kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho yamabele. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.
Kuyini ukuminyana kwebele?
Kalula nje, isifuba sakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko.
1. Izicubu ze-glandular
2. Amapayipi ( DUC ts)
3. Izicubu ezinamafutha kanye nezicubu ezine-Fibrous/Connective
Ubuningi bebele bubhekisela enanini lezicubu ze-glandular kanye nezixhumeneyo uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lezicubu ezinamafutha. Amabele anezicubu ezinamafutha amancane kanye nezicubu ze-glandular kanye nezixhumeneyo eziningi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "amabele aminyene."
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu akukwazi ukunqunywa ngobukhulu noma umuzwa wamabele. Amabele omuntu angaba mancane kodwa abe makhulu, noma abe mancane kodwa abe mancane. Lokhu kunganqunywa kuphela nge -mammogram .
Lokhu kuqina kuvame ukwehla ngokuguga. Nakuba cishe abesifazane abangu-75% abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-50 benamabele aqinile, ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50 abanamabele aqinile. Kodwa lokhu kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu.
Ukuba namabele aqinile kuyithinta kanjani ingozi yomdlavuza?
Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba namabele aqinile kukuthinta ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Ingozi yomdlavuza eyanda kancane: Abesifazane abanamabele aqinile basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele kunalabo abanamabele aqinile kakhulu.
2. Ukufihla amangqamuzana omdlavuza ku-mammogram: Lena inselele enkulu kunazo zonke. Ku-X-ray ye-mammogram, izicubu ezinamafutha zibonakala zimnyama. Kodwa izicubu eziqinile (izindlala, izicubu ezixhumene) kanye namaseli omdlavuza zivame ukubonakala zimhlophe. Cabanga ngakho, kulula ukuthola itshe elimhlophe emgwaqweni omnyama. Kodwa kunzima kangakanani ukuthola itshe elimhlophe ensimini eneqhwa? Ngokufanayo, amangqamuzana omdlavuza (asemhlophe) ngemuva kwesizinda esimhlophe samabele aminyene angase aphuthelwe yi-mammogram.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu zombili, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubuningi bebele lakho ukuze ukwazi ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho bese unquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezengeziwe okudingeka uzenze, uma kudingeka.
Ukuhlolwa Okwengeziwe Kokujiya Kwebele
Uma unamabele aqinile futhi ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza iphakathi noma iphakathi, ungase uthande ukucabangela ezinye izivivinyo ngaphezu kwe-mammogram. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinqumo kufanele zenziwe njalo ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho .
| Indlela yokuhlola | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-3D Mammogram / I-Tomosynthesis | Ukuthuthuka kunokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram okuvamile. Kuthatha izithombe zebele ngezingcezu ezincane, okwenza kube lula ukubona izinto ezifihliwe phakathi kwezicubu eziminyene. |
| Ukuskena kwe-Ultrasound | Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuhlola izicubu zebele. Ingasiza ekutholeni izinto ezifana namaqhubu angase angabonwa yi-mammogram. |
| Iskeni se-MRI | Ukuhlolwa okubucayi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kunconywa abesifazane abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza. |
| Amanye Amasu Amasha | Kukhona nobuchwepheshe besimanje obufana ne-Molecular Breast Imaging kanye ne-Contrast-enhanced Mammogram, kodwa abukasetshenziswa kabanzi okwamanje. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nezimpendulo (Imibuzo Nezimpendulo)
Ake siphendule imibuzo embalwa ongase ube nayo engqondweni yakho lapho uxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
1. Ingabe ukudla neziphuzo kunganciphisa usayizi webele?
Empeleni,Ukudla akukwazi ukushintsha ngqo ubuningi bebele. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isisindo somzimba wakho sanda noma sincipha, inani lezicubu zamafutha emabeleni akho lingashintsha. Nakuba lokhu kungaba nomthelela othile ekubuneni, akuyona into esingayilawula.
2. Ingabe ingozi yezakhi zofuzo ingashiywa (yeqiwa) isizukulwane?
Cha. Izakhi zofuzo ezandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele (isb., ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ze-BRCA) zidluliselwa ngqo esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye. Isibonelo, uma ugogo wakho wayenokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ze-BRCA, kodwa umama wakho engazange akuzuze njengefa, nawe ngeke ukuzuze njengefa (ngaphandle kokuthi kuvela kubaba wakho). Ngakho-ke umqondo "wokweqa" awusebenzi lapha.
3. Ingabe ukwelashwa ngama-hormone kukhulisa ukujiya?
Yebo. Eminye imithi yokwelapha ngamahomoni, ikakhulukazi leyo ethathwa ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ingabangela ukwanda kobuningi bamabele. Uma usebenzisa imithi enjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
4. Ingabe ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa (AI) kuyasetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwamabele?
Lesi yisihloko esishisayo emhlabeni njengamanje. I-AI isivele isiza ekuhlaziyeni izinto ezifana ne-X-ray kwezokwelapha. Kodwa akuyona imishini ezokunikeza umbiko wakho we-mammogram. Njengamanje, i-AI isetshenziswa njengosizo olwengeziwe kudokotela we-radiology, njengombono wesibili. Esikhathini esizayo, i-AI ingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa isiphetho sikadokotela we-radiology. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukwesabe.
5. Uma i-MRI ingcono kune-mammogram, kungani kwenziwa ama-mammogram?
Umbuzo omuhle. Kunezizathu eziningana.
- Idatha: Ucwaningo lweminyaka eminingi lukhombisile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram kunganciphisa ukufa kanye nezinkinga zomdlavuza webele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umdlavuza ungatholakala kusenesikhathi, okwandisa amathuba okwelashwa nokwelashwa. Ayikho idatha enjalo yesikhathi eside neqinile ku-MRI.
- Ukungatholi wonke umdlavuza: I-MRI ayitholi wonke umdlavuza ongatholakala nge-mammogram. Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zitholakala kuphela nge-mammogram.
Ngakho-ke, indinganiso yamanje emhlabeni ukusebenzisa i-mammogram njengokuhlolwa okuyinhloko kokuhlolwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuningi bebele luyingcezu ebalulekile yolwazi oluhlobene nempilo yebele lakho.
- Lokhu kujiya kunqunywa yi-mammogram, hhayi ngobukhulu noma umuzwa wamabele.
- Ukuba namabele aqinile kwandisa kancane ingozi yomdlavuza futhi kungawufihla umdlavuza nge-mammogram.
- Uma umbiko uthi unamabele aqinile, ungesabi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
- Uma kudingeka, xoxa nodokotela wakho mayelana nokufuna ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njenge-ultrasound noma i-MRI, bese wenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho