Ingabe kudingeke ukuthi kususwe ibele elilodwa noma ingxenye yalo (i-mastectomy) ngenxa yomdlavuza webele? Ngiyazi ukuthi lokhu kuyinto enzima kakhulu futhi ethinta imizwa. Kodwa awuwedwa. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo, manje kungenzeka ukwakha kabusha ibele, okungukuthi, ukulivuselela. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalokhu kwakhiwa kabusha kwebele .
Ingabe lokhu kuhlinzwa kulungile kimi? Ingabe ngempela ngidinga ukwenza lokhu?
Wonke umuntu ubhekana nomqondo wokuphila ngaphandle kwamabele ngendlela ehlukile. Ngakho-ke lesi yisinqumo somuntu siqu ngokuphelele. Akukho mthetho othi kufanele wenze lokhu kuhlinzwa. Uma ufuna, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo zamabele angaphandle. Noma ukhululekile ukwenza lutho.
Kodwa cabanga ngakho, lokhu kuhlinzwa akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwakho, kodwa futhi nempilo yakho yengqondo. Impumuzo kanye nokuzethemba okuzwayo lapho uthola ibele elisha elizothatha indawo yalelo olilahlekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki buthuthuke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungafinyelela imiphumela ephumelelayo kakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi yisinqumo sakho. Yenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu ngokukhuluma nomyeni wakho noma umndeni wakho, ikakhulukazi udokotela wakho, ngalokho okucabangayo.
Ingabe lokhu kungukuhlinzwa kobuhle?
Cha. Yilapho abantu abaningi benza khona iphutha. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele akusikho ukuhlinzwa kobuhle. Kuwukuhlinzwa kokwakha kabusha . Kalula nje, kuwukuvuselelwa kwengxenye yomzimba elahlekile ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwesifo. Ngokomthetho, ngisho nezinkampani zomshuwalense kumele zisikhokhele.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlinzwa?
Ayikho impendulo eyodwa kulokhu. Kuya ngokuthi ukhetha ini, isimo sakho sempilo, kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza okutholayo.
- Ukwakhiwa kabusha okusheshayo: Ibele elisha lingakhiwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlinzwa kwebele .
- Ukuvuselelwa Okulibazisekile: Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa izinyanga eziningana, noma ngisho neminyaka, ngemva kokususwa kwebele.
Ngokuvamile, uma uthola i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuzohlehliswa kuze kube yilapho konke lokho kwelashwa sekuqediwe. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzochaza isikhathi esingcono kakhulu kuwe.
Yiziphi izinketho?
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwakha kabusha ibele. Eyokuqala ukusebenzisa izimila . Eyesibili ukusebenzisa izicubu ezithathwe kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho. Ake sibheke lezi ezimbili ngokwehlukana.
| Indlela yokwakha kabusha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ngokusebenzisa izimila zokwenziwa | Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka kuqala idivayisi efana nebhaluni elifuthwayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba lapho ibele lalikhona khona. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-tissue expander . Bese kuthi, esikhathini esingamasonto amaningana, cishe kanye ngesonto, igcwaliswe ngamanzi anosawoti ukuze inwebe isikhumba. Uma isikhumba sesinwebekile safinyelela usayizi ofunekayo, siyasuswa bese sithathelwa indawo yi-implant ehlala njalo egcwele i-silicone gel noma i-saline. |
| Ngezicubu zomzimba wakho (Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Flap) | Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isikhumba, amafutha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imisipha evela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho, njengesisu sakho, bese uyisebenzisa ukudala ibele elisha. Lokhu kunikeza ukubukeka ngokwemvelo nokuzwakala kune-implant. Indlela evame kakhulu yi -TRAM flap . Kukhona nezindlela ezintsha, njenge -DIEP flap , esusa isikhumba namafutha kuphela ngaphandle kokususa imisipha yesisu. |
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa izicubu zakho (Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Flap)
Uma ibele lenziwe ngengxenye yomzimba wakho, ukuma kwalo, umuzwa walo, kanye nokuzizwa kwalo kufana kakhulu nebele lemvelo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa. Isikhathi sokululama side kakhulu. Ukuhlinzwa kungahlala cishe amahora angu-4-8. Kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela cishe izinsuku ezi-5.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-TRAM flap, uzosala nesibazi esiswini sakho (ngokuvamile ngaphansi komugqa wakho we-bikini). Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba namafutha kususiwe esiswini sakho, indawo yesisu sakho izobukeka ithambile futhi iqine kunangaphambili.
Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abangenza lokhu kuhlinzwa.
- Kulabo asebehlinzwe kaningana ngaphambilini endaweni yesisu.
- Kulabo abancane kakhulu futhi abangenazo izicubu ezengeziwe esiswini sabo.
- Kulabo abahlela ukukhulelwa (kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu).
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezingono
Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele (i-mastectomy) kuvame ukuhilela ukususa ingono kanye nendawo emnyama eyizungezile (i-areola). Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi umdlavuza uphinde ubuye. Ngemva kokuba ibele seliphinde lakhiwa futhi laphulukiswa kahle, ungafaka ingono kabusha uma uthanda.
Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane ngezicubu zomzimba wakho bese kwenziwa i-tattoo kuyo ngombala wengono. Lokhu kungaqedela ukubukeka. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi azikho izixhumanisi zemizwa, ayizweli ekuthinteni noma ekushiseni.
Ukuvuselelwa nokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela uzokunika imithi yobuhlungu ukuze akusize ngalokhu. Kuzobekwa amapayipi amancane amaningana ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi emzimbeni wakho. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uye ekhaya nala mapayipi. Isibhedlela sizokufundisa ukuthi ungawanakekela kanjani.
- Ukuhlala esibhedlela: Izinsuku ezi-1-2 zokuhlinzwa kwe-implant, izinsuku ezi-5-6 zokuhlinzwa kwe-flap.
- Ukululama: Kuthatha cishe amasonto ayi-6-8 ukululama ngokuphelele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele ugweme ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kanye nemisebenzi enzima.
- Izibazi kanye nokungazweli: Izibazi zihlala endaweni yokuhlinzwa, kodwa ziyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungase uzizwe ungazweli futhi kulezo zindawo. Ungase uphinde uthole umuzwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Okubalulekile: Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele akukhulisi ingozi yomdlavuza noma ukuphazamisa ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esizayo. Kufanele uqhubeke nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwebele kwakho okuvamile njalo ngenyanga kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram minyaka yonke.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nesikhathi sokubonana nodokotela
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kungaba nezingozi ezithile kanye nemiphumela emibi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka | Kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka enxebeni lokuhlinzwa, elivame ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. |
| Ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki | Sebenzisa imithi yobuhlungu udokotela wakho akunikeza yona. Ubuhlungu bungahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. |
| Ukuluma | Ukuluma kuyinto evamile njengoba inxeba liphola. Kodwa ungaklwebhi inxeba. Cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike umuthi ofanele wokugcoba. |
| Ukuqongelela koketshezi ngaphansi kwesilonda | Kungase kube noketshezi ngaphansi kwesilonda. Uma luncane, luzophola ngokwalo. Uma luningi, udokotela kuzodingeka alususe ngesirinji. |
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha! | |
| |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu ngokuphelele osenza ngokusekelwe ezifisweni zakho. Akuyona impoqo.
- Lokhu akusikho ukuhlinzwa kobuhle, kodwa ukuhlinzwa kokwakha kabusha okwenziwa ngenxa yesimo sempilo.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izimila zokufakelwa noma izicubu zomzimba wakho (ukuhlinzwa kwe-flap). Kokubili kunezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo, xoxa ngokucophelela ngazo zonke lezi zinketho, izingozi zazo, kanye nemiphumela nodokotela wakho.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukuphulukiswa, ngakho lalela umzimba wakho futhi ubekezele.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyingozi, njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi esilondeni, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho